Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research
Volume 34 - Issue 01 | Year of Publication: 2025
Article Type: Research Article | No. 326, 2025 | Country: Bangladesh | pp. 2717-2729 | Open Access
Title: Causal determinism of xenobiotic pollution generated from agrochemicals use in Jamalpur district
Authors: Juthi, R. A., Islam, M. F., Das, P. S. and Rahman, M. M.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.340125.326
Title: Causal determinism of xenobiotic pollution generated from agrochemicals use in Jamalpur district
Authors: Juthi, R. A., Islam, M. F., Das, P. S. and Rahman, M. M.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.340125.326
Causal determinism of xenobiotic pollution generated from agrochemicals use in Jamalpur district
Abstract
Many xenobiotics substances released from synthetic agrochemicals which were frequently used in agriculture in Jamalpur district. A total 308 numbers of farmers and 59 other respondents were interviewed related to agriculture in Jamalpur, Melandah, Madargonj, Sarishabari, and Islampur Upazila. The peak season of chemical application was in various culture periods from October to May. Pesticides, Urea, TSP, MoP and DAP fertilizers were used more than recommended doses in rice, maize, jute, sugarcane, vegetables and mustard culture. Most of the pesticides used were found severely toxic to health, such as Organophosphate, Diazinon, Malathion, Cypermathrine, Acephate, Carbofuran, Chlorophyrifos, Cartap etc. and some were banned in Bangladesh but still being used frequently in the study area. No farmers had enough knowledge of restricted chemicals and safely handling process. 89% of farmers had sold agro products without maintaining withdrawal period. 82% of farmers found treatment from non-expert personnel like dealers or sub-dealers. 30% of farmers attended the training on IPM (Integrated Pest Management) but didn’t follow properly. Only 5% small scale farmers had practiced organic culture. Maximum farmers were found suffering from acute and non-acute diseases generally caused by xenobiotic pollution. There were less monitoring system and active rules on drug purchase, use, harvesting and marketing. These careless applications of agrochemicals poses an extensive risk to humans, animals, loss of fisheries biodiversity. Excessive leftover chemical residues can effect the organic components of soil and waterbody. This study offers guidelines for further study and seeks attention of the authorities of these related fields to take proper steps to control the hidden effects of xenobiotics.
Key Words: Agrochemicals, Xenoiotics, Pesticides, Pollution, Risk, Fisheries and Human health.
Abstract
Many xenobiotics substances released from synthetic agrochemicals which were frequently used in agriculture in Jamalpur district. A total 308 numbers of farmers and 59 other respondents were interviewed related to agriculture in Jamalpur, Melandah, Madargonj, Sarishabari, and Islampur Upazila. The peak season of chemical application was in various culture periods from October to May. Pesticides, Urea, TSP, MoP and DAP fertilizers were used more than recommended doses in rice, maize, jute, sugarcane, vegetables and mustard culture. Most of the pesticides used were found severely toxic to health, such as Organophosphate, Diazinon, Malathion, Cypermathrine, Acephate, Carbofuran, Chlorophyrifos, Cartap etc. and some were banned in Bangladesh but still being used frequently in the study area. No farmers had enough knowledge of restricted chemicals and safely handling process. 89% of farmers had sold agro products without maintaining withdrawal period. 82% of farmers found treatment from non-expert personnel like dealers or sub-dealers. 30% of farmers attended the training on IPM (Integrated Pest Management) but didn’t follow properly. Only 5% small scale farmers had practiced organic culture. Maximum farmers were found suffering from acute and non-acute diseases generally caused by xenobiotic pollution. There were less monitoring system and active rules on drug purchase, use, harvesting and marketing. These careless applications of agrochemicals poses an extensive risk to humans, animals, loss of fisheries biodiversity. Excessive leftover chemical residues can effect the organic components of soil and waterbody. This study offers guidelines for further study and seeks attention of the authorities of these related fields to take proper steps to control the hidden effects of xenobiotics.
Key Words: Agrochemicals, Xenoiotics, Pesticides, Pollution, Risk, Fisheries and Human health.
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE?
MLA
Juthi, R. A. et al. “Causal determinism of xenobiotic pollution generated from agrochemicals use in Jamalpur district”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2025): 2717-2729.
APA
Juthi, R. A., Islam, M. F., Das, P. S. and Rahman, M. M. (2025). Causal determinism of xenobiotic pollution generated from agrochemicals use in Jamalpur district. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), 2717-2729.
Chicago
Juthi, R. A., Islam, M. F., Das, P. S. and Rahman, M. M. “Causal determinism of xenobiotic pollution generated from agrochemicals use in Jamalpur district”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2025): 2717-2729.
Harvard
Juthi, R. A., Islam, M. F., Das, P. S. and Rahman, M. M. 2025. Causal determinism of xenobiotic pollution generated from agrochemicals use in Jamalpur district. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), pp. 2717-2729.
Vancouver
Juthi, RA, Islam, MF, Das, PS and Rahman, MM. Causal determinism of xenobiotic pollution generated from agrochemicals use in Jamalpur district. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2025 April, 34(01): 2717-2729.
MLA
Juthi, R. A. et al. “Causal determinism of xenobiotic pollution generated from agrochemicals use in Jamalpur district”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2025): 2717-2729.
APA
Juthi, R. A., Islam, M. F., Das, P. S. and Rahman, M. M. (2025). Causal determinism of xenobiotic pollution generated from agrochemicals use in Jamalpur district. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), 2717-2729.
Chicago
Juthi, R. A., Islam, M. F., Das, P. S. and Rahman, M. M. “Causal determinism of xenobiotic pollution generated from agrochemicals use in Jamalpur district”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2025): 2717-2729.
Harvard
Juthi, R. A., Islam, M. F., Das, P. S. and Rahman, M. M. 2025. Causal determinism of xenobiotic pollution generated from agrochemicals use in Jamalpur district. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), pp. 2717-2729.
Vancouver
Juthi, RA, Islam, MF, Das, PS and Rahman, MM. Causal determinism of xenobiotic pollution generated from agrochemicals use in Jamalpur district. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2025 April, 34(01): 2717-2729.
Article Type: Research Article | No. 327, 2025 | Country: Bangladesh | pp. 2730-2734 | Open Access
Title: Analysis of amino acid and clybio treatments on growth performance and yield of yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata. sesquipedalis)
Authors: Uddin, A. F. M. J., Kabir, T., Dastagir, T., Shanta, S. S. and Chaitee, F. T.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.340125.327
Title: Analysis of amino acid and clybio treatments on growth performance and yield of yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata. sesquipedalis)
Authors: Uddin, A. F. M. J., Kabir, T., Dastagir, T., Shanta, S. S. and Chaitee, F. T.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.340125.327
Analysis of amino acid and clybio treatments on growth performance and yield of yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata. sesquipedalis)
Abstract
An experiment was accomplished in the Horticulture Farm, Department of Horticulture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, from April to July 2022 to study the effect of amino acid and clybio application on growth and yield of yard long bean. The experiment was designed as Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Treatments of amino acid and clybio application were as follows: T0: Control; T1: Amino acid (0.5 mg/L); T2: Clybio (4 ml/L); T3: T1+T2 (Amino acid 0.5mg/L + Clybio 4ml/L). Data on growth, physiology, yield and quality attributes parameters showed significant variations with treatments. The highest leaf area (58.4 cm2), number of leaflets per plant (103.7), pod width (7.4 cm), single pod weight (30.3 g) were found in T3. Given overall observations, application of amino acid and clybio at (Amino acid 0.5 mg/L+ Clybio 4 ml/L) concentrations can positively impact the growth and yield of ash gourd and would be the potential for increasing the yard long bean commercial production.
Key Words: Amino Acid, Clybio, Yard Long Bean,Growth Performance and Yield
Abstract
An experiment was accomplished in the Horticulture Farm, Department of Horticulture, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, from April to July 2022 to study the effect of amino acid and clybio application on growth and yield of yard long bean. The experiment was designed as Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Treatments of amino acid and clybio application were as follows: T0: Control; T1: Amino acid (0.5 mg/L); T2: Clybio (4 ml/L); T3: T1+T2 (Amino acid 0.5mg/L + Clybio 4ml/L). Data on growth, physiology, yield and quality attributes parameters showed significant variations with treatments. The highest leaf area (58.4 cm2), number of leaflets per plant (103.7), pod width (7.4 cm), single pod weight (30.3 g) were found in T3. Given overall observations, application of amino acid and clybio at (Amino acid 0.5 mg/L+ Clybio 4 ml/L) concentrations can positively impact the growth and yield of ash gourd and would be the potential for increasing the yard long bean commercial production.
Key Words: Amino Acid, Clybio, Yard Long Bean,Growth Performance and Yield
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE?
MLA
Uddin, A. F. M. J. et al. “Analysis of Amino Acid and Clybio treatments on Growth performance and Yield of Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata. sesquipedalis)”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2024): 2730-2734.
APA
Uddin, A. F. M. J., Kabir, T., Dastagir, T., Shanta, S. S. and Chaitee, F. T. (2025). Analysis of Amino Acid and Clybio treatments on Growth performance and Yield of Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata. sesquipedalis). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), 2730-2734.
Chicago
Uddin, A. F. M. J., Kabir, T., Dastagir, T., Shanta, S. S. and Chaitee, F. T. “Analysis of Amino Acid and Clybio treatments on Growth performance and Yield of Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata. sesquipedalis)”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2025): 2730-2734.
Harvard
Uddin, A. F. M. J., Kabir, T., Dastagir, T., Shanta, S. S. and Chaitee, F. T. 2025. Analysis of Amino Acid and Clybio treatments on Growth performance and Yield of Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata. sesquipedalis). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), pp. 2730-2734.
Vancouver
Uddin, AFMJ, Kabir, T, Dastagir, T, Shanta, SS and Chaitee, FT. Analysis of Amino Acid and Clybio treatments on Growth performance and Yield of Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata. sesquipedalis). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2025 April, 34(01): 2730-2734.
MLA
Uddin, A. F. M. J. et al. “Analysis of Amino Acid and Clybio treatments on Growth performance and Yield of Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata. sesquipedalis)”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2024): 2730-2734.
APA
Uddin, A. F. M. J., Kabir, T., Dastagir, T., Shanta, S. S. and Chaitee, F. T. (2025). Analysis of Amino Acid and Clybio treatments on Growth performance and Yield of Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata. sesquipedalis). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), 2730-2734.
Chicago
Uddin, A. F. M. J., Kabir, T., Dastagir, T., Shanta, S. S. and Chaitee, F. T. “Analysis of Amino Acid and Clybio treatments on Growth performance and Yield of Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata. sesquipedalis)”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2025): 2730-2734.
Harvard
Uddin, A. F. M. J., Kabir, T., Dastagir, T., Shanta, S. S. and Chaitee, F. T. 2025. Analysis of Amino Acid and Clybio treatments on Growth performance and Yield of Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata. sesquipedalis). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), pp. 2730-2734.
Vancouver
Uddin, AFMJ, Kabir, T, Dastagir, T, Shanta, SS and Chaitee, FT. Analysis of Amino Acid and Clybio treatments on Growth performance and Yield of Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata. sesquipedalis). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2025 April, 34(01): 2730-2734.
Article Type: Research Article | No. 328, 2025 | Country: Bangladesh | pp. 2735-2745 | Open Access
Title: Synergistic effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on growth and yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A pathway to sustainable agriculture
Authors: Swarani, S., Hossain, H. M. M. T., Hasanuzzaman, M., Kabir, B. M. A., Sultana, M. and Prokash, J.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.340125.328
Title: Synergistic effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on growth and yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A pathway to sustainable agriculture
Authors: Swarani, S., Hossain, H. M. M. T., Hasanuzzaman, M., Kabir, B. M. A., Sultana, M. and Prokash, J.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.340125.328
Synergistic effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on growth and yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A pathway to sustainable agriculture
Abstract
To assess the effects of Stalwart Nano Product (SNP2) and a commercial fungicide (Carbendazim) on the growth and yield of two Boro rice types, an experiment was carried out at the farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, between December 2019 and May 2020. Two rice varieties (BRRI dhan28 and BRRI dhan63) and water, nanoproducts, the Nanoproduct with or without Carbendazim [07 levels of which were denoted by T0 – controlled (only water); T1 – Carbendazim @ 2g L-1; T2 –SNP2 @ 1.0 ml L-1; T3 – SNP2 @ 2.0 ml L-1; T4 –SNP2 @ 3.0 ml L-1; T5 – Carbendazim @ 2g L-1+ SNP2 @ 1.0 ml L-1 and T6 – Carbendazim @ 2g L-1+ SNP2 @ 2.0 ml L-1] were considered as factors of the experiment. The maximum dry matter accumulation (g) and a similar number of tillers per hill, effective tiller (%), and non–effective tiller (%) demonstrated that BRRI dhan63 had a better economic yield (6.11 t ha-1) and biological yield (11.82 t ha-1) than BRRI dhan28. The reverse finding was found for plant height (cm), indicating that plant height does not influence economic yieldas well as biological yield as an individual effect of varieties. T5 had the highest economic yield (5.74 t ha-1) based on plant height (cm), most effective tiller (%), and lowest non-effective tillers (%). T5 and T3 also had the highest biological production. However, BRRI dhan63 treated with T5 had the highest economic yield (6.35 t ha-1) in the event of combined treatment effects due to the highest effective tiller percentage. Results also revealed that using the Nano product and Carbendazim boosted both growth and yield compared to the control treatment (T0) in both varieties under study.
Key Words: Rice, Nanoproduct, Carbendazim, Growth and Yield.
Abstract
To assess the effects of Stalwart Nano Product (SNP2) and a commercial fungicide (Carbendazim) on the growth and yield of two Boro rice types, an experiment was carried out at the farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, between December 2019 and May 2020. Two rice varieties (BRRI dhan28 and BRRI dhan63) and water, nanoproducts, the Nanoproduct with or without Carbendazim [07 levels of which were denoted by T0 – controlled (only water); T1 – Carbendazim @ 2g L-1; T2 –SNP2 @ 1.0 ml L-1; T3 – SNP2 @ 2.0 ml L-1; T4 –SNP2 @ 3.0 ml L-1; T5 – Carbendazim @ 2g L-1+ SNP2 @ 1.0 ml L-1 and T6 – Carbendazim @ 2g L-1+ SNP2 @ 2.0 ml L-1] were considered as factors of the experiment. The maximum dry matter accumulation (g) and a similar number of tillers per hill, effective tiller (%), and non–effective tiller (%) demonstrated that BRRI dhan63 had a better economic yield (6.11 t ha-1) and biological yield (11.82 t ha-1) than BRRI dhan28. The reverse finding was found for plant height (cm), indicating that plant height does not influence economic yieldas well as biological yield as an individual effect of varieties. T5 had the highest economic yield (5.74 t ha-1) based on plant height (cm), most effective tiller (%), and lowest non-effective tillers (%). T5 and T3 also had the highest biological production. However, BRRI dhan63 treated with T5 had the highest economic yield (6.35 t ha-1) in the event of combined treatment effects due to the highest effective tiller percentage. Results also revealed that using the Nano product and Carbendazim boosted both growth and yield compared to the control treatment (T0) in both varieties under study.
Key Words: Rice, Nanoproduct, Carbendazim, Growth and Yield.
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE?
MLA
Swarani, S. et al. “Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2024): 2735-2745.
APA
Swarani, S., Hossain, H. M. M. T., Hasanuzzaman, M., Kabir, B. M. A., Sultana, M. and Prokash, J. (2025). Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), 2735-2745.
Chicago
Swarani, S., Hossain, H. M. M. T., Hasanuzzaman, M., Kabir, B. M. A., Sultana, M. and Prokash, J. “Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2025): 2735-2745.
Harvard
Swarani, S., Hossain, H. M. M. T., Hasanuzzaman, M., Kabir, B. M. A., Sultana, M. and Prokash, J. 2025. Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), pp. 2735-2745.
Vancouver
Swarani S, Hossain HMMT, Hasanuzzaman M, Kabir BMA, Sultana M and Prokash, J. Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2025 April, 34(01): 2735-2745.
MLA
Swarani, S. et al. “Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2024): 2735-2745.
APA
Swarani, S., Hossain, H. M. M. T., Hasanuzzaman, M., Kabir, B. M. A., Sultana, M. and Prokash, J. (2025). Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), 2735-2745.
Chicago
Swarani, S., Hossain, H. M. M. T., Hasanuzzaman, M., Kabir, B. M. A., Sultana, M. and Prokash, J. “Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2025): 2735-2745.
Harvard
Swarani, S., Hossain, H. M. M. T., Hasanuzzaman, M., Kabir, B. M. A., Sultana, M. and Prokash, J. 2025. Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), pp. 2735-2745.
Vancouver
Swarani S, Hossain HMMT, Hasanuzzaman M, Kabir BMA, Sultana M and Prokash, J. Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2025 April, 34(01): 2735-2745.
Volume 34 - Issue 02 | Year of Publication: 2025