J. Biosci. Agric. Res. | Volume 30, Issue 01, 2520-2526 | https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.300123.304
Article type: Research article | Received: 17.01.2023; Revised: 20.02.2023; First published online: 23 March, 2023
Article type: Research article | Received: 17.01.2023; Revised: 20.02.2023; First published online: 23 March, 2023
Effect of elevated nitrogen levels on the growth and yield performance of late T. aman rice cultivars
Md. Imran Ali 1, Sirajam Monira 2, Md. Alamgir Hossen 2, Md. Wahidul Islam 1 and Ronzon Chandra Das 1
1 Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh
2 Dept. of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh
✉ Corresponding author: imran.cstru@gmail.com (Ali, M I)
1 Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Manik Mia Avenue, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh
2 Dept. of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh
✉ Corresponding author: imran.cstru@gmail.com (Ali, M I)
Abstract
Rice requires plenty of fertilizer to grow and yield properly. But poor management of nitrogenous fertilizer is one of the main obstacles to enhancing the production of late T. aman rice in Bangladesh. To overcome such conditions, an investigation was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, from July to December 2020 to evaluate the impact of cultivars as well as nitrogen on the growth and grain performance of late T. aman rice. The research conducted at RCBD with five nitrogen levels: 0 kg N ha-1, 35 kg N ha-1, 42 kg N ha-1, 49 kg N ha-1 and 56 kg N ha-1 on three cultivars (BR22, BR23 and BRRI dhan46). Fertilizers were treated per plot by recommendations and every treatment of the study was repeated three times. Results showed that cultivars and nitrogen levels substantially impacted the growth and grain output of late T. aman rice. The maximum number of total tillers (14.66), effective tillers (13.66) and seed output (5.94 t h-1) were recorded at BR23. The maximum effective tiller (13.33), panicle length (26.00 cm), grain panicle-1 (14.66), as well as seed output (5.93 t ha-1) were recorded in 42 kg nitrogen. The maximum seed output (5.93 t ha-1) was recorded at the coupling with BR23 with 42 kg nitrogen and the least (3.36 t ha-1) was recorded in treatment combining BR22 with 0 kg nitrogen. The current study found that applying 42 kg of nitrogen is the optimum level for enhancing BR23 growth as well as production.
Key Words: Nitrogen level, T. aman, Growth, Yield and Nitrogen. fertilizer
Rice requires plenty of fertilizer to grow and yield properly. But poor management of nitrogenous fertilizer is one of the main obstacles to enhancing the production of late T. aman rice in Bangladesh. To overcome such conditions, an investigation was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, from July to December 2020 to evaluate the impact of cultivars as well as nitrogen on the growth and grain performance of late T. aman rice. The research conducted at RCBD with five nitrogen levels: 0 kg N ha-1, 35 kg N ha-1, 42 kg N ha-1, 49 kg N ha-1 and 56 kg N ha-1 on three cultivars (BR22, BR23 and BRRI dhan46). Fertilizers were treated per plot by recommendations and every treatment of the study was repeated three times. Results showed that cultivars and nitrogen levels substantially impacted the growth and grain output of late T. aman rice. The maximum number of total tillers (14.66), effective tillers (13.66) and seed output (5.94 t h-1) were recorded at BR23. The maximum effective tiller (13.33), panicle length (26.00 cm), grain panicle-1 (14.66), as well as seed output (5.93 t ha-1) were recorded in 42 kg nitrogen. The maximum seed output (5.93 t ha-1) was recorded at the coupling with BR23 with 42 kg nitrogen and the least (3.36 t ha-1) was recorded in treatment combining BR22 with 0 kg nitrogen. The current study found that applying 42 kg of nitrogen is the optimum level for enhancing BR23 growth as well as production.
Key Words: Nitrogen level, T. aman, Growth, Yield and Nitrogen. fertilizer
Article Full-Text PDF:
Article Metrics:
|
Share This Article:
|
|
Article Citations:
MLA
Ali, M. I. et al. "Effect of elevated nitrogen levels on the growth and yield performance of late T. aman rice cultivars". Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 30(01), (2023): 2520-2526.
APA
Ali, M. I., Monira, S., Hossen, M. A., Islam, M. W. and Das, R. C. (2023). Effect of elevated nitrogen levels on the growth and yield performance of late T. aman rice cultivars. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 30(01), 2520-2526.
Chicago
Ali, M. I., Monira, S., Hossen, M. A., Islam, M. W. and Das, R. C. "Effect of elevated nitrogen levels on the growth and yield performance of late T. aman rice cultivars". Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 30(01), (2023): 2520-2526.
Harvard
Ali, M. I., Monira, S., Hossen, M. A., Islam, M. W. and Das, R. C. 2023. Effect of elevated nitrogen levels on the growth and yield performance of late T. aman rice cultivars. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 30(01), pp. 2520-2526.
Vancouver
Ali, MI, Monira, S, Hossen, MA, Islam, MW and Das, RC. Effect of elevated nitrogen levels on the growth and yield performance of late T. aman rice cultivars. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2023 March 30(01): 2520-2526.
Ali, M. I. et al. "Effect of elevated nitrogen levels on the growth and yield performance of late T. aman rice cultivars". Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 30(01), (2023): 2520-2526.
APA
Ali, M. I., Monira, S., Hossen, M. A., Islam, M. W. and Das, R. C. (2023). Effect of elevated nitrogen levels on the growth and yield performance of late T. aman rice cultivars. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 30(01), 2520-2526.
Chicago
Ali, M. I., Monira, S., Hossen, M. A., Islam, M. W. and Das, R. C. "Effect of elevated nitrogen levels on the growth and yield performance of late T. aman rice cultivars". Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 30(01), (2023): 2520-2526.
Harvard
Ali, M. I., Monira, S., Hossen, M. A., Islam, M. W. and Das, R. C. 2023. Effect of elevated nitrogen levels on the growth and yield performance of late T. aman rice cultivars. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 30(01), pp. 2520-2526.
Vancouver
Ali, MI, Monira, S, Hossen, MA, Islam, MW and Das, RC. Effect of elevated nitrogen levels on the growth and yield performance of late T. aman rice cultivars. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2023 March 30(01): 2520-2526.
References:
- Adhikari, J., Sarkar, M. A. R., Uddin, M. R., Sarker, U. K., Hossen, K. and Rosemila, U. (2018). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer and weed management on the yield of transplant aman rice. Journal Bangladesh Agricultural University, 16(1), 12–16. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v16i1.36473
- Ahmed, M., Islam, M. M. and Paul, S. K. (2005). Effect of Nitrogen on Yield and Other Plant Characters of Local T. Aman Rice, Var. Jatai. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 1(2), 158-161.
- Ahmed, M., Jahan, D. and Ali, M. Y. (2010). Effect of nitrogen levels on the yield and other agronomic characters of local transplanted aman rice in khulna. Khulna University study volume 10 (1 and 2), 131-136. https://doi.org/10.53808/KUS.2010.10.1and2.0911-L
- BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics) (2021). Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics of Bangladesh Statistics Division, Ministry of planning, Govt. of the people's Republic of Bangladesh.
- Chamely, S. G., Islam, N., Hoshain, S., Rabbani, M. G., Kader, M. A. and Salam, M. A. (2015). Effect of variety and nitrogen rate on the yield performance of boro rice. Progressive Agriculture, 26(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.3329/pa.v26i1.24508
- Djaman, K., Mel, V. C., Ametonou, F. Y., El-Namaky, R., Diallo, M. D. and Koudahe, K. (2018). Effect of nitrogen fertilizer dose and application timing on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of irrigated hybrid rice under semi-arid conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science and Food Research, 9(2), 223.
- FAO. (2022). Food and Agricultural Organization. Food outlook Biannual Reports on Global Food markets, pp. 27.
- Gewaily, E. E., Ghoneim, A. M. and Osman, M. M. (2018). Effects of nitrogen levels on growth, yield and nitrogen use efficiency of some newly released Egyptian rice genotypes. Open Agriculture, 3(1), 310–318. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2018-0034
- Ghose, R. K. (2003). Effect of nitrogen on the performance of local rice in coastal saline soil in Khulna region. MS thesis, Agro-technology Department, Khulna University, Khulna-9208, Bangladesh.
- Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedure for Agricultural Research. Int. Rice Res. Inst., John Wiley and Sons. New York, Chichester, Brisbance. Toronto, Singapore, pp. 139-240.
- Hasanuzzaman, M., Nahar, K., Alam, M. M., Hossain, M. Z. and Islam, M. R. (2009). Response of transplanted rice to different application methods of urea fertilizer. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 1(1), 01-05.
- Hossain, S. M. A. and Alam, A. B. M. (1992). Performance of different varieties of Boro rice, in: Fact Searching and Intervention in two FSRDP Sites, Activities 1989-90. Farming System of Research and Development Programme, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, pp. 19-20.
- Hussain, J., Siddique, M. A., Mia, M. M., Hasan, G. N., Seajuti, A. S., Mallik, M. R. and Zaman, E. (2016). Effect of different doses of nitrogen fertilizer on T. Aman rice. International Journal of Businesss. Social Science and Research, 4(4), 328-332.
- Islam, A. K. M. M., Popy, F.S., Hasan, A. K. and Anwar, M. P. (2017). Efficacy and economics of herbicidal weed management in monsoon rice of Bangladesh Journal Science Agriculture. 1, 275–293. https://doi.org/10.25081/jsa.2017.v1.834
- Islam, M. S., Hasanuzzaman, M., Rokonuzzaman, M. and Nahar, K. (2009). Effect of split application of nitrogen fertilizer on morpho-physiological parameters of rice genotypes. International Journal Plant Production, 3(1), 51-62.
- Jahan, A., Islam, A., Sarkar, M. I. U., Iqbal, M., Ahmed, M. N. and Islam, M. R. (2022) Nitrogen response of two high yielding rice varieties as influenced by nitrogen levels and growing seasons, Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, 6:1, 24-31, https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2020.1742509
- Jahan, M. S., Sultana, S. and Ali, M. Y. (2014). Effect of nitrogen level on the yield performance of aromatic rice verities. Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture. Kyushu University, 37, 47-56.
- Kabir, M. S., Salam, M. U., Chowdhury, A., Rahman, N. M. F., Iftekharuddaula, K. M., Rahman, M. S., Rashid, M. H., Dipti, S. S., Islam, A., Lati, M. A, Islam, A. K. M. S., Hossain, M. M., Nessa, B, Ansari, T. H., Ali, M. A. and Biswas, .J. K. (2015). Rice Vision for Bangladesh: 2050 and Beyond, Bangladesh Rice Journal, 19 (2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3329/brj.v19i2.28160
- Kongpun, A. and Prom-u-Thai, C. T. (2021). Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Grain Yield and Fragrant Contents in two Thai Rice Varieties Journal of Biological Sciences, 21 (3), 206.212 https://doi.org/10.3844/ojbsci.2021.206.212
- Mahjoobeh, E. M., alami-saeid, K. and Eshraghi-nejad, M. (2013). Study of nitrogen split application on yield and grain quality on native and breeded rice varieties. Scientia Agriculurae, 2(1), 3-10.
- Masclaus-Daubresse, C., Daniel-Vedele, F., Dechorgant, J., Chardon, F., Gaufichon, L. and Suzuki, A. (2010). Nitrogen uptake, assimilation and remobilization in plant: challenges for sustainable and productive agriculture, Annals of Botany, 105, 1141-1157. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq028
- Moro, B. M., Nuhu, I. R., Ato, E. and Naathanial, B. (2015). Effect of nitrogen rates on the growth and yield of three rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties in rain-fed lowland in the forest agro-ecological zone of Ghana. International Journal of Agricultural Science, 5(7), 878–885.
- Rahman, M. H., Ali, M. H., Ali, M. M. and Khatun, M. M. (2007). Effect of different level of nitrogen on growth and yield of transplant Aman rice cv. Brri dhan32. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production, 2 (1), 28–34.
- Rony, I. A., Das, A., Quddus, K. G. and Sarkar, B. C. (2019). Effect of nitrogen on growth and yield of aman rice (BRRI dhan 51) in Batiaghata upazila of Khulna District. Bangladesh Journal of Agriculture and Environment. 15 (1), 19-26.
- Saha, B., Panda, P., Patra, P. S., Panda, R., Kundu, A., Roy, A. K. S. and Mahato, N. (2017). Effect of different levels of nitrogen on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars under terai-agro climatic situation. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(7), 2408–2418. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas
- Saha, P. K., Islam, S. M. M., Akter, M. and Zaman, S. K. (2012). Nitrogen response behavior of developed promising lines of T. Aman rice. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 37(2), 207–213. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i2.11222
- Sarkar, M. I. U., Islam, M. N., Jahan, A., Islam, A. and Biswas, J. C. (2016). Rice straw as a source of potassium for wetland rice cultivation. Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, 1(3), 184–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/24749508.2017.1361145
- Siddique, M. A., Islam, N., Islam, M. Z., Islam, S. M. M. and Hussain. (2014) Effect of N level on growth and yield of T. aman rice cv. Surjomoni. International Journal of Sustainable Crop Production. 9(2), 33-37.
- UNDP and FAO. (1988). Land Resource Appraisal of Bangladesh for Agricultural Development. Report 2. Agro-ecological regions of Bangladesh. United Nation development Project. Food and Agriculture Organization. pp, 212-221.
- Yesuf, E. and Balcha, A. (2014). Effect of nitrogen application on grain yield and nitrogen efficiency of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Asian Journal of Crop Science, 6(3), 273–280. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajcs.2014.273.280
- Yoshida, H., Horie, T. and Shiraiwa, T. (2006). A model explaining genotypic and environmental variation of rice spikelet number per unit area measured by cross-locational experiments in Asia. Field Crops Research, 97(2–3), 337–343 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2005.11.004.
© 2023 The Authors. This article is freely available for anyone to read, share, download, print, permitted for unrestricted use and build upon, provided that the original author(s) and publisher are given due credit. All Published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research EISSN 2312-7945.