J. Biosci. Agric. Res. | Volume 34, Issue 01, 2735-2745 | https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.340125.328
Article type: Research article | Received: Article received: 16.02.2025; Revised: 06.04.2025; First published online: 05 May, 2025
Article type: Research article | Received: Article received: 16.02.2025; Revised: 06.04.2025; First published online: 05 May, 2025
Synergistic effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on growth and yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A pathway to sustainable agriculture
S. Swarani 1, H. M. M. Tariq Hossain 1, Md Hasanuzzaman 1, B. M. Alamgir Kabir 2, M. Sultana 1 and J. Prokash 3
1 Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
2 Institute of Seed Technology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
3 Department of Agroforestry and Environmental Science, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (H. M. M. Tariq Hossain)
1 Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
2 Institute of Seed Technology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
3 Department of Agroforestry and Environmental Science, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (H. M. M. Tariq Hossain)
Abstract
To assess the effects of Stalwart Nano Product (SNP2) and a commercial fungicide (Carbendazim) on the growth and yield of two Boro rice types, an experiment was carried out at the farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, between December 2019 and May 2020. Two rice varieties (BRRI dhan28 and BRRI dhan63) and water, nanoproducts, the Nanoproduct with or without Carbendazim [07 levels of which were denoted by T0 – controlled (only water); T1 – Carbendazim @ 2g L-1; T2 –SNP2 @ 1.0 ml L-1; T3 – SNP2 @ 2.0 ml L-1; T4 –SNP2 @ 3.0 ml L-1; T5 – Carbendazim @ 2g L-1+ SNP2 @ 1.0 ml L-1 and T6 – Carbendazim @ 2g L-1+ SNP2 @ 2.0 ml L-1] were considered as factors of the experiment. The maximum dry matter accumulation (g) and a similar number of tillers per hill, effective tiller (%), and non–effective tiller (%) demonstrated that BRRI dhan63 had a better economic yield (6.11 t ha-1) and biological yield (11.82 t ha-1) than BRRI dhan28. The reverse finding was found for plant height (cm), indicating that plant height does not influence economic yieldas well as biological yield as an individual effect of varieties. T5 had the highest economic yield (5.74 t ha-1) based on plant height (cm), most effective tiller (%), and lowest non-effective tillers (%). T5 and T3 also had the highest biological production. However, BRRI dhan63 treated with T5 had the highest economic yield (6.35 t ha-1) in the event of combined treatment effects due to the highest effective tiller percentage. Results also revealed that using the Nano product and Carbendazim boosted both growth and yield compared to the control treatment (T0) in both varieties under study.
Key Words: Rice, Nanoproduct, Carbendazim, Growth and Yield.
To assess the effects of Stalwart Nano Product (SNP2) and a commercial fungicide (Carbendazim) on the growth and yield of two Boro rice types, an experiment was carried out at the farm of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, between December 2019 and May 2020. Two rice varieties (BRRI dhan28 and BRRI dhan63) and water, nanoproducts, the Nanoproduct with or without Carbendazim [07 levels of which were denoted by T0 – controlled (only water); T1 – Carbendazim @ 2g L-1; T2 –SNP2 @ 1.0 ml L-1; T3 – SNP2 @ 2.0 ml L-1; T4 –SNP2 @ 3.0 ml L-1; T5 – Carbendazim @ 2g L-1+ SNP2 @ 1.0 ml L-1 and T6 – Carbendazim @ 2g L-1+ SNP2 @ 2.0 ml L-1] were considered as factors of the experiment. The maximum dry matter accumulation (g) and a similar number of tillers per hill, effective tiller (%), and non–effective tiller (%) demonstrated that BRRI dhan63 had a better economic yield (6.11 t ha-1) and biological yield (11.82 t ha-1) than BRRI dhan28. The reverse finding was found for plant height (cm), indicating that plant height does not influence economic yieldas well as biological yield as an individual effect of varieties. T5 had the highest economic yield (5.74 t ha-1) based on plant height (cm), most effective tiller (%), and lowest non-effective tillers (%). T5 and T3 also had the highest biological production. However, BRRI dhan63 treated with T5 had the highest economic yield (6.35 t ha-1) in the event of combined treatment effects due to the highest effective tiller percentage. Results also revealed that using the Nano product and Carbendazim boosted both growth and yield compared to the control treatment (T0) in both varieties under study.
Key Words: Rice, Nanoproduct, Carbendazim, Growth and Yield.
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MLA
Swarani, S. et al. “Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2024): 2735-2745.
APA
Swarani, S., Hossain, H. M. M. T., Hasanuzzaman, M., Kabir, B. M. A., Sultana, M. and Prokash, J. (2025). Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), 2735-2745.
Chicago
Swarani, S., Hossain, H. M. M. T., Hasanuzzaman, M., Kabir, B. M. A., Sultana, M. and Prokash, J. “Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2025): 2735-2745.
Harvard
Swarani, S., Hossain, H. M. M. T., Hasanuzzaman, M., Kabir, B. M. A., Sultana, M. and Prokash, J. 2025. Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), pp. 2735-2745.
Vancouver
Swarani S, Hossain HMMT, Hasanuzzaman M, Kabir BMA, Sultana M and Prokash, J. Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2025 April, 34(01): 2735-2745.
Swarani, S. et al. “Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2024): 2735-2745.
APA
Swarani, S., Hossain, H. M. M. T., Hasanuzzaman, M., Kabir, B. M. A., Sultana, M. and Prokash, J. (2025). Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), 2735-2745.
Chicago
Swarani, S., Hossain, H. M. M. T., Hasanuzzaman, M., Kabir, B. M. A., Sultana, M. and Prokash, J. “Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), (2025): 2735-2745.
Harvard
Swarani, S., Hossain, H. M. M. T., Hasanuzzaman, M., Kabir, B. M. A., Sultana, M. and Prokash, J. 2025. Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 34(01), pp. 2735-2745.
Vancouver
Swarani S, Hossain HMMT, Hasanuzzaman M, Kabir BMA, Sultana M and Prokash, J. Synergistic Effects of Carbendazim and Copper-Zinc-Magnesium Nano fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Boro Rice (Oryza sativa L.): A Pathway to Sustainable Agriculture. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2025 April, 34(01): 2735-2745.
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[10]. Tiwari, Kumar, P., Kumar, A. and Pratap, V. (2019). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety Liquid assisted pulsed laser ablation synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) and their differential impact on rice seedlings. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 176, 321–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.01.120
[11]. Yadav, B., Singh, R. and Kumar, A. (2013). Effect of micronutrients and fungicides on spot blotch of wheat. Vegetos, 26(2), 212–219. https://doi.org/10.5958/j.2229-4473.26.2.077
[2]. BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics), (2021). Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics 2022. Statistics & informatics division, ministry of Planning, government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, p. 51.
[3]. Bhowmik, P. and Biswas, P. (2022). Improving yield of rice by managing blast disease through On Farm Trial (OFT) in old alluvial zone of West Bengal. Journal of Crop and Weed, 18(1), 151–159. https://doi.org/10.22271/09746315.2022.v18.i1.1546
[4]. Gardner, F. P., Pearce, R. B. and Mistechell, R. L. (1985). Physiology of Crop Plants. Iowa State University Press, Powa 66 P.
[5]. Labour Force Survey, 2022. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), Labour Force Survey (LFS-2017)
[6]. Liu, Wang, W., Jiaqi, Ren, Y., Zhang, L., Xue, Y., Zhang, L. and He, J. (2019). Phytotoxicity Assessment of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles on the Germination, Early Seedling Growth, and Physiological Responses in Oryza sativa L. Bull Environmental Contamination and Toxicology., 104(6), 770–777. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-020-02850-9
[7]. Poornima, R. and Rv, K. (2019). Effect of nano zinc oxide on growth, yield, and grain zinc content of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor). 8(4), 727–731.
[8]. Prasad, T. N. V. K. V., Sudhakar, P., Sreenivasulu, Y., Latha, P., Munaswamy, V., Raja Reddy, K., Sreeprasad, T. S., Sajanlal, P. R. and Pradeep, T. (2012). Effect of nanoscale zinc oxide particles on the germination, growth, and yield of peanut. Journal on Plant Nutrition, 35(6), 905–927. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2012.663443
[9]. Sabir, S., Arshad, M. and Chaudhari, S. K. (2014). Zinc oxide nanoparticles for revolutionizing agriculture: Synthesis and applications. Science World Journal, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/925494
[10]. Tiwari, Kumar, P., Kumar, A. and Pratap, V. (2019). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety Liquid assisted pulsed laser ablation synthesized copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) and their differential impact on rice seedlings. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 176, 321–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.01.120
[11]. Yadav, B., Singh, R. and Kumar, A. (2013). Effect of micronutrients and fungicides on spot blotch of wheat. Vegetos, 26(2), 212–219. https://doi.org/10.5958/j.2229-4473.26.2.077
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