Asian J. Crop. Soil Plan. Nutri. | Volume 03, Issue 01, 94-101 | https://doi.org/10.18801/ajcsp.030120.13
Article type: Research article | Received: 29.06.2020; Revised: 11.08.2020; first published online: 16 August 2020.
Article type: Research article | Received: 29.06.2020; Revised: 11.08.2020; first published online: 16 August 2020.
Phenotyping of Mustard (Brassica juncea) under the agro ecological condition of Chattogram region
Md. Golam Azam 1, S. M. Kamrul Hasan Chowdhury 1, Md. Mezan Ul Hoque 2, Md. Zannatul Hasan 3 and Nusrat Jahan Jarin 4
1 Agricultural Research Station, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Khulshi, Pahartali, Chattogram
2 Seed orchard division, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chattogram
3 Registrar Office, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207
4 Department of sociology, Chattogram College, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
✉ Article correspondence: [email protected], [email protected] (Azam, M.G.).
1 Agricultural Research Station, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Khulshi, Pahartali, Chattogram
2 Seed orchard division, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chattogram
3 Registrar Office, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207
4 Department of sociology, Chattogram College, Chattogram, Bangladesh.
✉ Article correspondence: [email protected], [email protected] (Azam, M.G.).
Abstract
Twelve genotypes of Brassica juncea were evaluated at Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Hathazari, Chattogram to find out the superior lines for using in the breeding program to develop a high yielding variety. The first six principal components (PCs) denoted about 92 % of the total variation among genotypes. The number of branches per plant is closely related with no. of siliqua per plant and 1000 seed weight (g) but it had been not strongly related to other traits. Thousand seed weight (g) is closely related with days to 50% flowering and days to maturity but it had been not strongly related to other traits. The no. of seeds per siliqua was positively correlated with length of siliqua and plant height but negatively correlated with other traits. The short vector of seed yield per plot (kg) denotes that it was not strongly correlated with any other traits. The maturity duration among the tested entries ranged from 93-95 days. The entry BJ-11536(12)-3 created the highest siliqua per plant recorded as 198. In contrast, minimum number of siliqua was gained from BJ-11536(9)-6 which was noted as 104. The highest seed per siliqua noted as 16 was observed in BJ-11536(12)-3 followed by 15 seeds per siliqua in BJ-11536(7)-2 and the lowest seed per siliqua documented as 12 was obtained from the entries BJ-10-10104(y), BJ-11536(9)-2 and BARI Sarisha 11. The entry BJ-11536(12)-3 provided the highest yield of 1.79 t/ha followed by 1.42 t/ha in BJ-2014-y02 and BJ-2104-y05. Three genotypes namely BJ-11536(12)-3, BJ-2014-y02 and BJ-2104-y05 can be selected to be used as parental materials in the breeding program.
Key words: Mustard, plant growth, seed yield and climatic condition
Twelve genotypes of Brassica juncea were evaluated at Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Hathazari, Chattogram to find out the superior lines for using in the breeding program to develop a high yielding variety. The first six principal components (PCs) denoted about 92 % of the total variation among genotypes. The number of branches per plant is closely related with no. of siliqua per plant and 1000 seed weight (g) but it had been not strongly related to other traits. Thousand seed weight (g) is closely related with days to 50% flowering and days to maturity but it had been not strongly related to other traits. The no. of seeds per siliqua was positively correlated with length of siliqua and plant height but negatively correlated with other traits. The short vector of seed yield per plot (kg) denotes that it was not strongly correlated with any other traits. The maturity duration among the tested entries ranged from 93-95 days. The entry BJ-11536(12)-3 created the highest siliqua per plant recorded as 198. In contrast, minimum number of siliqua was gained from BJ-11536(9)-6 which was noted as 104. The highest seed per siliqua noted as 16 was observed in BJ-11536(12)-3 followed by 15 seeds per siliqua in BJ-11536(7)-2 and the lowest seed per siliqua documented as 12 was obtained from the entries BJ-10-10104(y), BJ-11536(9)-2 and BARI Sarisha 11. The entry BJ-11536(12)-3 provided the highest yield of 1.79 t/ha followed by 1.42 t/ha in BJ-2014-y02 and BJ-2104-y05. Three genotypes namely BJ-11536(12)-3, BJ-2014-y02 and BJ-2104-y05 can be selected to be used as parental materials in the breeding program.
Key words: Mustard, plant growth, seed yield and climatic condition
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Article Citations
Azam, M. et al “Phenotyping of Mustard (Brassica juncea) under the agro ecological condition of Chattogram region”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 03(01) (2020): 94-101.
APA
Azam, M. G., Chowdhury, S. M. K. H., Hoque, M. M. U., Hasan, M. Z. and Jarin, N. J. (2020). Phenotyping of Mustard (Brassica juncea) under the agro ecological condition of Chattogram region. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 03(01), 94-101.
Chicago
Azam, M. G., Chowdhury, S. M. K. H., Hoque, M. M. U., Hasan, M. Z. and Jarin, N. J. “Phenotyping of Mustard (Brassica juncea) under the agro ecological condition of Chattogram region”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 03(01), (2020): 94-101.
Harvard
Azam, M. G., Chowdhury, S. M. K. H., Hoque, M. M. U., Hasan, M. Z. and Jarin, N. J. 2020. Phenotyping of Mustard (Brassica juncea) under the agro ecological condition of Chattogram region. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 03(01), pp. 94-101.
Vancouver
Azam, MG, Chowdhury, SMKH, Hoque, MMU, Hasan, MZ and Jarin, NJ. Phenotyping of Mustard (Brassica juncea) under the agro ecological condition of Chattogram region. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 2020 August 03(01): 94-101.
APA
Azam, M. G., Chowdhury, S. M. K. H., Hoque, M. M. U., Hasan, M. Z. and Jarin, N. J. (2020). Phenotyping of Mustard (Brassica juncea) under the agro ecological condition of Chattogram region. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 03(01), 94-101.
Chicago
Azam, M. G., Chowdhury, S. M. K. H., Hoque, M. M. U., Hasan, M. Z. and Jarin, N. J. “Phenotyping of Mustard (Brassica juncea) under the agro ecological condition of Chattogram region”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 03(01), (2020): 94-101.
Harvard
Azam, M. G., Chowdhury, S. M. K. H., Hoque, M. M. U., Hasan, M. Z. and Jarin, N. J. 2020. Phenotyping of Mustard (Brassica juncea) under the agro ecological condition of Chattogram region. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 03(01), pp. 94-101.
Vancouver
Azam, MG, Chowdhury, SMKH, Hoque, MMU, Hasan, MZ and Jarin, NJ. Phenotyping of Mustard (Brassica juncea) under the agro ecological condition of Chattogram region. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 2020 August 03(01): 94-101.
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