Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Volume 10 - Issue 01 | Year of Publication: 2024
Article Type: Research Article | No. 46, 2024 | Country: Bangladesh | pp. 377-386 | Open Access
Title: Enhancement of growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) through different doses of potassium and zinc
Authors: Roy, M. R., Karim, M. R., Milon, M. R. K., Rashid, M. H. A. and Haque, T.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/ajcsp.100124.46
Title: Enhancement of growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) through different doses of potassium and zinc
Authors: Roy, M. R., Karim, M. R., Milon, M. R. K., Rashid, M. H. A. and Haque, T.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/ajcsp.100124.46
Enhancement of growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) through different doses of potassium and zinc
Abstract
To assess the effect of potassium and zinc on growth and yield of broccoli an experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm, Bangladesh Agricultural University, during the period from November 2017 to February 2018. The experiment consisted of four doses of potassium (K), Viz. K0: 0 (Control), K1: 50 kg, K2: 70 kg and K3: 100 kg per hectare and four doses of Zinc (Zn), Viz, Zn0: 0 (Control), Zn1: 1 Kg, Zn2: 2 Kg and Zn3: 3 Kg per hectare, respectively. The two-factor experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results of the experiment revealed that plant height, primary curd diameter, primary curd weight, secondary curd weight, stem diameter, yield per hectare were significantly increased by different levels of Potassium (100 kg/ha), gave the best result on plant height (47.48 cm), primary curd diameter (13.76 cm), primary curd weight (228.86 gm), weight of secondary curd (36.37 gm) stem diameter (3.49 cm), yield per plant (265.23 gm), yield per plot 3.18 kg and yield per hectare (13.26 ton). The highest level of zinc (3 kg/ha) produced the best result on plant height (45.13 cm), plant spread (39.99 cm), primary curd diameter (214.39 g), secondary curd weight (32.55 g), stem diameter (3.21 cm), yield per plant (246.94 g), yield per plot (2.96 kg) and yield per hectare (12.35 t). The combined treatment of 100 kg potassium and 3 kg zinc per hectare produced the highest weight of primary curd (276.04 gm), yield per plot (3.78 kg) and yield per hectare (15.75 t). The lowest weight of primary curd (141.98 g), yield per plot (1.70 kg) and yield per hectare (7.08t) were obtained from no application of potassium and zinc at harvest. Considering the above findings, applications of 100 kg potassium with 3 kg zinc per hectare appeared to be suitable for growth and yield of broccoli.
Key Words: Enhancement, Potassium; Zinc; broccoli; Curd; Growth and Yield.
Abstract
To assess the effect of potassium and zinc on growth and yield of broccoli an experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm, Bangladesh Agricultural University, during the period from November 2017 to February 2018. The experiment consisted of four doses of potassium (K), Viz. K0: 0 (Control), K1: 50 kg, K2: 70 kg and K3: 100 kg per hectare and four doses of Zinc (Zn), Viz, Zn0: 0 (Control), Zn1: 1 Kg, Zn2: 2 Kg and Zn3: 3 Kg per hectare, respectively. The two-factor experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The results of the experiment revealed that plant height, primary curd diameter, primary curd weight, secondary curd weight, stem diameter, yield per hectare were significantly increased by different levels of Potassium (100 kg/ha), gave the best result on plant height (47.48 cm), primary curd diameter (13.76 cm), primary curd weight (228.86 gm), weight of secondary curd (36.37 gm) stem diameter (3.49 cm), yield per plant (265.23 gm), yield per plot 3.18 kg and yield per hectare (13.26 ton). The highest level of zinc (3 kg/ha) produced the best result on plant height (45.13 cm), plant spread (39.99 cm), primary curd diameter (214.39 g), secondary curd weight (32.55 g), stem diameter (3.21 cm), yield per plant (246.94 g), yield per plot (2.96 kg) and yield per hectare (12.35 t). The combined treatment of 100 kg potassium and 3 kg zinc per hectare produced the highest weight of primary curd (276.04 gm), yield per plot (3.78 kg) and yield per hectare (15.75 t). The lowest weight of primary curd (141.98 g), yield per plot (1.70 kg) and yield per hectare (7.08t) were obtained from no application of potassium and zinc at harvest. Considering the above findings, applications of 100 kg potassium with 3 kg zinc per hectare appeared to be suitable for growth and yield of broccoli.
Key Words: Enhancement, Potassium; Zinc; broccoli; Curd; Growth and Yield.
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE?
MLA
Roy, M. R. et al. “Enhancement of growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) through different doses of potassium and zinc”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), (2024):377-386.
APA
Roy, M. R., Karim, M. R., Milon, M. R. K., Rashid, M. H. A. and Haque, T. (2024). Enhancement of growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) through different doses of potassium and zinc. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), 377-386.
Chicago
Roy, M. R., Karim, M. R., Milon, M. R. K., Rashid, M. H. A. and Haque, T. “Enhancement of growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) through different doses of potassium and zinc”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), (2024): 377-386.
Harvard
Roy, M. R., Karim, M. R., Milon, M. R. K., Rashid, M. H. A. and Haque, T. 2024. Enhancement of growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) through different doses of potassium and zinc. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), pp. 377-386.
Vancouver
Roy, MR, Karim, MR, Milon MRK, Rashid, MHA and Haque, T. Enhancement of growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) through different doses of potassium and zinc. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, May 2024 10(01), 377-386.
MLA
Roy, M. R. et al. “Enhancement of growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) through different doses of potassium and zinc”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), (2024):377-386.
APA
Roy, M. R., Karim, M. R., Milon, M. R. K., Rashid, M. H. A. and Haque, T. (2024). Enhancement of growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) through different doses of potassium and zinc. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), 377-386.
Chicago
Roy, M. R., Karim, M. R., Milon, M. R. K., Rashid, M. H. A. and Haque, T. “Enhancement of growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) through different doses of potassium and zinc”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), (2024): 377-386.
Harvard
Roy, M. R., Karim, M. R., Milon, M. R. K., Rashid, M. H. A. and Haque, T. 2024. Enhancement of growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) through different doses of potassium and zinc. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), pp. 377-386.
Vancouver
Roy, MR, Karim, MR, Milon MRK, Rashid, MHA and Haque, T. Enhancement of growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica) through different doses of potassium and zinc. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, May 2024 10(01), 377-386.
Article Type: Research Article | No. 47, 2024 | Country: Bangladesh | pp. 387-394 | Open Access
Title: Weed management and yield performance of T. Aman rice as influenced by Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues
Authors: Fiza, F., Begum, M., Mia, M. L., Das, B., Ahmed, S., Shimo, F. J., Tanim, K. M. Y., Datta, P., Talukder, S. K. and Islam, M. S.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/ajcsp.100124.47
Title: Weed management and yield performance of T. Aman rice as influenced by Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues
Authors: Fiza, F., Begum, M., Mia, M. L., Das, B., Ahmed, S., Shimo, F. J., Tanim, K. M. Y., Datta, P., Talukder, S. K. and Islam, M. S.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/ajcsp.100124.47
Weed management and yield performance of T. Aman rice as influenced by Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues
Abstract
The emergence of herbicide-resistant weeds and environmental concerns about synthetic pesticides have significantly developed alternative weed management techniques. Allelopathy has the largest yield potential of any weed control strategy and has no adverse environmental effects, making it the best option. To investigate the allelopathic effects of Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues on weed management and the yield performance of T. aman rice, the current experiment was set up at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, from July to December 2021. Three rice varieties, BRRI Dhan34, Kalizira, and Nizershail, as well as three residual treatments of A. heterophyllus leaves, 0, 1.0, and 2.0 t ha-1, were used in the field experiment. The grain yields in BRRI Dhan34 were the highest at 5.00 t ha-1, while those in Nizershail were the lowest at 4.13 t ha-1). Applying A. heterophyllus leaf residue at a rate of one t ha-1 resulted in the greatest number of effective tillers hill-1, number of grain panicle-1, 1000-grain weight, and grain and straw yield. Applying residue from A. heterophyllus leaves at a rate of one t ha-1 resulted in the maximum grain yield (7.06 t ha-1) for BRRI dhan34. Based on study results, A. heterophyllus residue considerably impacts T. aman rice yield and can limit weed growth. The remainder of A. heterophyllus may be utilized to manage weeds efficiently and sustainably while cultivating crops.
Key Words: Allelopathy; Artocarpus heterophyllus; Weed management; T. Aman rice and Yield.
Abstract
The emergence of herbicide-resistant weeds and environmental concerns about synthetic pesticides have significantly developed alternative weed management techniques. Allelopathy has the largest yield potential of any weed control strategy and has no adverse environmental effects, making it the best option. To investigate the allelopathic effects of Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues on weed management and the yield performance of T. aman rice, the current experiment was set up at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, from July to December 2021. Three rice varieties, BRRI Dhan34, Kalizira, and Nizershail, as well as three residual treatments of A. heterophyllus leaves, 0, 1.0, and 2.0 t ha-1, were used in the field experiment. The grain yields in BRRI Dhan34 were the highest at 5.00 t ha-1, while those in Nizershail were the lowest at 4.13 t ha-1). Applying A. heterophyllus leaf residue at a rate of one t ha-1 resulted in the greatest number of effective tillers hill-1, number of grain panicle-1, 1000-grain weight, and grain and straw yield. Applying residue from A. heterophyllus leaves at a rate of one t ha-1 resulted in the maximum grain yield (7.06 t ha-1) for BRRI dhan34. Based on study results, A. heterophyllus residue considerably impacts T. aman rice yield and can limit weed growth. The remainder of A. heterophyllus may be utilized to manage weeds efficiently and sustainably while cultivating crops.
Key Words: Allelopathy; Artocarpus heterophyllus; Weed management; T. Aman rice and Yield.
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE?
MLA
Fiza, F. et al. “Weed management and yield performance of T. Aman rice as influenced by Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), (2024):387-394.
APA
Fiza, F., Begum, M., Mia, M. L., Das, B., Ahmed, S., Shimo, F. J., Tanim, K. M. Y., Datta, P., Talukder, S. K. and Islam, M. S. (2024). Weed management and yield performance of T. Aman rice as influenced by Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), 387-394.
Chicago
Fiza, F., Begum, M., Mia, M. L., Das, B., Ahmed, S., Shimo, F. J., Tanim, K. M. Y., Datta, P., Talukder, S. K. and Islam, M. S. “Weed management and yield performance of T. Aman rice as influenced by Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), (2024): 387-394.
Harvard
Fiza, F., Begum, M., Mia, M. L., Das, B., Ahmed, S., Shimo, F. J., Tanim, K. M. Y., Datta, P., Talukder, S. K. and Islam, M. S. 2024. Weed management and yield performance of T. Aman rice as influenced by Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), pp. 387-394.
Vancouver
Fiza, F, Begum, M, Mia, ML, Das, B, Ahmed, S, Shimo, FJ, Tanim, KMY, Datta, P, Talukder, SK and Islam, MS. Weed management and yield performance of T. Aman rice as influenced by Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, June 2024 10(01), 387-394.
MLA
Fiza, F. et al. “Weed management and yield performance of T. Aman rice as influenced by Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), (2024):387-394.
APA
Fiza, F., Begum, M., Mia, M. L., Das, B., Ahmed, S., Shimo, F. J., Tanim, K. M. Y., Datta, P., Talukder, S. K. and Islam, M. S. (2024). Weed management and yield performance of T. Aman rice as influenced by Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), 387-394.
Chicago
Fiza, F., Begum, M., Mia, M. L., Das, B., Ahmed, S., Shimo, F. J., Tanim, K. M. Y., Datta, P., Talukder, S. K. and Islam, M. S. “Weed management and yield performance of T. Aman rice as influenced by Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), (2024): 387-394.
Harvard
Fiza, F., Begum, M., Mia, M. L., Das, B., Ahmed, S., Shimo, F. J., Tanim, K. M. Y., Datta, P., Talukder, S. K. and Islam, M. S. 2024. Weed management and yield performance of T. Aman rice as influenced by Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), pp. 387-394.
Vancouver
Fiza, F, Begum, M, Mia, ML, Das, B, Ahmed, S, Shimo, FJ, Tanim, KMY, Datta, P, Talukder, SK and Islam, MS. Weed management and yield performance of T. Aman rice as influenced by Artocarpus heterophyllus leaf residues. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, June 2024 10(01), 387-394.
Article Type: Research Article | No. 48, 2024 | Country: Bangladesh | pp. 395-401 | Open Access
Title: The efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14)
Authors: Fiza, F., Begum, M., Mia, M. L., Das, B., Ahmed, S., Shimo, F. J., Tanim, K. M. Y., Datta, P., Talukder, S. K. and Islam, M. S.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/ajcsp.100124.47
Title: The efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14)
Authors: Fiza, F., Begum, M., Mia, M. L., Das, B., Ahmed, S., Shimo, F. J., Tanim, K. M. Y., Datta, P., Talukder, S. K. and Islam, M. S.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/ajcsp.100124.47
The efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14)
Abstract
The investigation was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh, from February to June 2019 to study the efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14). The experiment was consisted of 20 treatments such as Control (T1), Hand weeding (T2), Bensulfuran methyl 8% +Acetachlor 14% (T3), 2-4, D Amine 72SCL (T4), Pretilachlor 500EC (T5), Bispyriback sodium 300WP (T6), Pyrazosulfuran ethyl 10WP (T7), Trisulfuron 40WP (T8), Pendimethyline 33EC (T9), Metsulfuran methyl 20WDG (T10), Butachlor 5G (T11), Ethoxysulfuron 150WG (T12), Carfentrazol ethyl 24EC (T13), Fenoxpro-p-ethyl 9EC (T14), Glyphosate 480SL (T15), Paraquate dichloride 27.6% (T16), Bensulfuran methyl 120 gm+ Bispyriback sodium 180, 300WP (T17), Triafemon 240SC (T18), Penoxsulum 240SC (T19), Pyrazosulfuran ethyl 100gm+ Pretilachlor 100gm 20WP (T20). Establishing the experiment involved using a randomized full block design with three replications. The highest plant height (92.5 cm), number of total tillers per hill (12.30), number of effective tillers per hill (10.70), panicle length (17.66 cm), number of filled grains per panicle (107.50), weight of thousand seeds (23.2 g), grain yield (5.49 t/ha), straw yield (6.73 t/ha), biological yield (12.03 t/ha) and harvest index (45.63%) was obtained when Ethoxysulfuron 150WG was applied in the field. The findings conclude that herbicide Ethoxysulfuron 150WG followed by Bispyriback-sodium 300WP, Hand weeding and Pyrazosulfuran ethyl 10WP would be the most effective weed management practice for late transplanting boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14).
Key Words: Efficacy, Herbicides, Yield, Late Boro Rice, Cultivar and Binadhan-14.
Abstract
The investigation was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, Mymensingh, from February to June 2019 to study the efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14). The experiment was consisted of 20 treatments such as Control (T1), Hand weeding (T2), Bensulfuran methyl 8% +Acetachlor 14% (T3), 2-4, D Amine 72SCL (T4), Pretilachlor 500EC (T5), Bispyriback sodium 300WP (T6), Pyrazosulfuran ethyl 10WP (T7), Trisulfuron 40WP (T8), Pendimethyline 33EC (T9), Metsulfuran methyl 20WDG (T10), Butachlor 5G (T11), Ethoxysulfuron 150WG (T12), Carfentrazol ethyl 24EC (T13), Fenoxpro-p-ethyl 9EC (T14), Glyphosate 480SL (T15), Paraquate dichloride 27.6% (T16), Bensulfuran methyl 120 gm+ Bispyriback sodium 180, 300WP (T17), Triafemon 240SC (T18), Penoxsulum 240SC (T19), Pyrazosulfuran ethyl 100gm+ Pretilachlor 100gm 20WP (T20). Establishing the experiment involved using a randomized full block design with three replications. The highest plant height (92.5 cm), number of total tillers per hill (12.30), number of effective tillers per hill (10.70), panicle length (17.66 cm), number of filled grains per panicle (107.50), weight of thousand seeds (23.2 g), grain yield (5.49 t/ha), straw yield (6.73 t/ha), biological yield (12.03 t/ha) and harvest index (45.63%) was obtained when Ethoxysulfuron 150WG was applied in the field. The findings conclude that herbicide Ethoxysulfuron 150WG followed by Bispyriback-sodium 300WP, Hand weeding and Pyrazosulfuran ethyl 10WP would be the most effective weed management practice for late transplanting boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14).
Key Words: Efficacy, Herbicides, Yield, Late Boro Rice, Cultivar and Binadhan-14.
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE?
MLA
Hossain, M. S. et al. “The efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14)”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), (2024): 395-401.
APA
Hossain, M. S., Mia, M. L., Talukder, S. K., Zahedi, M. S., Islam, M. S., Sanet, M. R. H., Islam, M. S. and Uddin, M. R. (2024). The efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14). Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), 395-401.
Chicago
Hossain, M. S., Mia, M. L., Talukder, S. K., Zahedi, M. S., Islam, M. S., Sanet, M. R. H., Islam, M. S. and Uddin, M. R. “The efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14)”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), (2024): 395-401.
Harvard
Hossain, M. S., Mia, M. L., Talukder, S. K., Zahedi, M. S., Islam, M. S., Sanet, M. R. H., Islam, M. S. and Uddin, M. R. 2024. The efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14). Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), pp. 395-401.
Vancouver
Hossain, MS, Mia, ML, Talukder, SK, Zahedi, MS, Islam, MS, Sanet, MRH, Islam, MS and Uddin, MR. The efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14). Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, September 2024 10(01), 395-401.
MLA
Hossain, M. S. et al. “The efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14)”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), (2024): 395-401.
APA
Hossain, M. S., Mia, M. L., Talukder, S. K., Zahedi, M. S., Islam, M. S., Sanet, M. R. H., Islam, M. S. and Uddin, M. R. (2024). The efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14). Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), 395-401.
Chicago
Hossain, M. S., Mia, M. L., Talukder, S. K., Zahedi, M. S., Islam, M. S., Sanet, M. R. H., Islam, M. S. and Uddin, M. R. “The efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14)”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), (2024): 395-401.
Harvard
Hossain, M. S., Mia, M. L., Talukder, S. K., Zahedi, M. S., Islam, M. S., Sanet, M. R. H., Islam, M. S. and Uddin, M. R. 2024. The efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14). Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 10(01), pp. 395-401.
Vancouver
Hossain, MS, Mia, ML, Talukder, SK, Zahedi, MS, Islam, MS, Sanet, MRH, Islam, MS and Uddin, MR. The efficacy of herbicides on yield of late boro rice (cv. Binadhan-14). Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, September 2024 10(01), 395-401.
Volume 10 - Issue 02 | Year of Publication: 2024