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You are here: Home>IJBMSR Journal>Archive>ijbmsr-030117-18.html 

International Journal  of Business, Management and Social Research 

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RESEARCH ARTICLE: 
Livelihood status of hill dwellers in Bandarban, Bangladesh

Md. Altaf Hossain (1) and Ali Ahmad (2)
1Soil Resource Development Institute (SRDI), Ministry of Agriculture, Krishi Khamar Sarak, Dhaka
2Dept. of Agriculture Extension, Ministry of Agriculture, Ali Kadam, Bandarban, Bangladesh

Int. J. Bus. Manag. Soc. Res. | Volume 03, Issue 01, pp. 154-161 | Available online: 25 February 2017.
Crossref: 
https://doi.org/10.18801/ijbmsr.030117.18
18.03.01.17_livelihood_status_of_hill_dwellers_in_bandarban.pdf
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Title: Livelihood status of hill dwellers in Bandarban, Bangladesh
Abstract: Bandarban hill district is of great importance for growing various crops, which are different from the plains. Farmers practice traditional Jhum culture for their livelihood. They slash and burn the vegetation on hills and go for Jhum cultivation without adopting any conservation measures which contributes to soil and nutrient loss. It can also lead to land degradation as the fallow periods needed for the recovery of natural resource is reduced due to population pressure. A Questionnaire based survey in six upazila of Bandarban revealed that the hill dwellers are lagging behind in education, farming knowledge, access to information on modern culture, modern inputs and government loan facilities. Their food security is at stake as they can seldom produce enough food for their consumption. An eco-efficient smallholder crop production system involving conservation techniques for the sustainable management of vegetation, soil, and water resources in drought-prone hillsides is urgently needed for sustainable livelihood of hill dwellers.
Key Words:  Hill dwellers, Jhum culture and Livelihood
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE:
​APA (
American Psychological Association) 
Hossain, M. A. and Ahmad, A. (2017). Livelihood status of hill dwellers in Bandarban, Bangladesh. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research, 03(01), 154-161.
​
MLA (Modern Language Association) 
Hossain, M. A. and Ahmad, A. “Livelihood status of hill dwellers in Bandarban, Bangladesh’’. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research, 03(01) (2017): 154-161.
 
Chicago and or Turabian
Hossain, M. A. and Ahmad, A. Livelihood status of hill dwellers in Bandarban, Bangladesh. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research, 03, no. (01) (2017): 154-161.
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  5. Chakma, A. S. and Nahar, B. S. (2012). Jhum cultivation influences the degradation of hilly environment. Journal of Environmental Science & Natural Resources, 5(2), 339-344. www.banglajol.info/index.php/JESNR/article/view/14840
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  8. Dewan (2008). Conducted a survey work to analyze the socio-economic status of 70 jhum cultivators. This was quoted by Chakma,AS and Nahar,BS 2012 in their publication but I failed to loacte original paper, so please drop this statement along with reference.
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  13. Rasul, G. and Thapa, G. B. (2002). State plicies, praxies and land use in chittagong hill tracts of Bangladesh, Regional and Rural Development planning, School of Environment, Resource and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, Thailand, Bangkok.
  14. Shoaib, J. U., Mostafa, G. and Rahman, M. (1998). A case study on soil erosion hazard in hilly regions of Bangladesh, Annual report, SRDI. Dhaka.
  15. Tripura, P. and Harun, A. (2003). Parbotto Chattagrame Jum chash.
  16. Ullah, M. M., Malek, M. A., Karim, M. M. & Ali, M. S. (2012).  A report on jhum research in CHT. Hill Agriculture Research Station, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Khagrachhari Hill District. p. 31.
  17. Van, K. K. (2003). On-farm agronomic diagnosis of transitional upland rice swidden cropping systems in northern Thailand. Louvain: KUL. p. 220. 
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