Int. J. Bus. Manag. Soc. Res. | Volume 08, Issue 02, 473-488 | https://doi.org/10.18801/ijbmsr.080220.49
Article type: Survey paper, Received: 04.02.2020; Revised: 07.04.2020 and Published online: 25 April 2020.
Article type: Survey paper, Received: 04.02.2020; Revised: 07.04.2020 and Published online: 25 April 2020.
Measuring Ilocano’s catholic youth’s attitude toward the catholic church and their behavioural intention to help the social action of the catholic church in the Philippines context
Damianus Abun 1, 2, Theogenia Magallanes 2, Jean Rachel Barroga 1, Mary Joy Encarnacion 1 and Sylvia Lalain Foronda 3
1Divine Word College of Vigan
2St. Benedict College of Northern Luzon
3Divine Word College of Laoag, Philippines.
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Abun, D.).
1Divine Word College of Vigan
2St. Benedict College of Northern Luzon
3Divine Word College of Laoag, Philippines.
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Abun, D.).
Abstract
The study wanted to determine the correlation between the cognitive and affective attitude of the Catholic youth toward the Catholic Church and their behavioral intention to help the Social action of the Church in the future. To support the study, related literature and studies were reviewed. The study used a descriptive correlational research design. 400 youth were taken as respondents of the study. To gather the data, validated questionnaires were used, and the data were interpreted and analyzed using statistical tools such as Pearson r and Weighted mean. The study found that Catholic youth have a very high positive cognitive and affective attitude toward the Catholic Church and their behavioral intention to help the Church is also very high. Further, there is a correlation between the Catholic Youth’s cognitive and affective attitude and the behavioral intention to help the social action of the Catholic Church in the future.
Key Words: Catholic Youth’s attitude, Youth’s behavioral intention, Social action, human attitude, and human behavior.
The study wanted to determine the correlation between the cognitive and affective attitude of the Catholic youth toward the Catholic Church and their behavioral intention to help the Social action of the Church in the future. To support the study, related literature and studies were reviewed. The study used a descriptive correlational research design. 400 youth were taken as respondents of the study. To gather the data, validated questionnaires were used, and the data were interpreted and analyzed using statistical tools such as Pearson r and Weighted mean. The study found that Catholic youth have a very high positive cognitive and affective attitude toward the Catholic Church and their behavioral intention to help the Church is also very high. Further, there is a correlation between the Catholic Youth’s cognitive and affective attitude and the behavioral intention to help the social action of the Catholic Church in the future.
Key Words: Catholic Youth’s attitude, Youth’s behavioral intention, Social action, human attitude, and human behavior.
Article Full-Text PDF
49.02.08.2020_catholic_youth’s_attitude_toward_the_catholic_church_in_the_phillipines.pdf | |
File Size: | 961 kb |
File Type: |
Share This Article
|
|
Citations of This Article
MLA
Abun et al. “Measuring Ilocano’s catholic youth’s attitude toward the catholic church and their behavioural intention to help the social action of the catholic church in the Philippines context”. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research 08(02) (2020): 473-488.
APA
Abun, D. Magallanes, T. Barroga, J. R. Encarnacion, M. J. and Foronda, S. L. (2020). Measuring Ilocano’s catholic youth’s attitude toward the catholic church and their behavioural intention to help the social action of the catholic church in the Philippines context. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research, 08(02), 473-488.
Chicago
Abun, D. Magallanes, T. Barroga, J. R. Encarnacion, M. J. and Foronda, S. L. “Measuring Ilocano’s catholic youth’s attitude toward the catholic church and their behavioural intention to help the social action of the catholic church in the Philippines context”. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research, 08(02) (2020): 473-488.
Harvard
Abun, D. Magallanes, T. Barroga, J. R. Encarnacion, M. J. and Foronda, S. L. 2020. Measuring Ilocano’s catholic youth’s attitude toward the catholic church and their behavioural intention to help the social action of the catholic church in the Philippines context. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research, 08(02), pp. 473-488.
Vancouver
Abun D, Magallanes T, Barroga JR, Encarnacion MJ and Foronda SL (2020). Measuring Ilocano’s catholic youth’s attitude toward the catholic church and their behavioural intention to help the social action of the catholic church in the Philippines context. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research. 2020 April. 08(02), 473-488.
Abun et al. “Measuring Ilocano’s catholic youth’s attitude toward the catholic church and their behavioural intention to help the social action of the catholic church in the Philippines context”. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research 08(02) (2020): 473-488.
APA
Abun, D. Magallanes, T. Barroga, J. R. Encarnacion, M. J. and Foronda, S. L. (2020). Measuring Ilocano’s catholic youth’s attitude toward the catholic church and their behavioural intention to help the social action of the catholic church in the Philippines context. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research, 08(02), 473-488.
Chicago
Abun, D. Magallanes, T. Barroga, J. R. Encarnacion, M. J. and Foronda, S. L. “Measuring Ilocano’s catholic youth’s attitude toward the catholic church and their behavioural intention to help the social action of the catholic church in the Philippines context”. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research, 08(02) (2020): 473-488.
Harvard
Abun, D. Magallanes, T. Barroga, J. R. Encarnacion, M. J. and Foronda, S. L. 2020. Measuring Ilocano’s catholic youth’s attitude toward the catholic church and their behavioural intention to help the social action of the catholic church in the Philippines context. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research, 08(02), pp. 473-488.
Vancouver
Abun D, Magallanes T, Barroga JR, Encarnacion MJ and Foronda SL (2020). Measuring Ilocano’s catholic youth’s attitude toward the catholic church and their behavioural intention to help the social action of the catholic church in the Philippines context. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research. 2020 April. 08(02), 473-488.
References
- Abun, D. and Racoma, A. (2017). Environmental attitude and environmental behavior of catholic colleges’ employees in Ilocos Sur, Philippines. Texila International Journal of Academic Research, 4 (1), 23-52. https://doi.org/10.21522/TIJAR.2014.04.01.Art003
- Abun, D. Foronda, S. L. G. Agoot, F. Belandres, M. L. V. and Magallanez, Th. (2018). Measuring entrepreneurial attitude and entrepreneurial intention of ABM grade XII, Senior High School Students of Divine Word Colleges in Region I, Philippine. International Journal of Applied Research, 4 (4), 2018.
- Abun, D. Magallanes, Th. Encarnacion, M. J. Alkalde, F. and Somera, K. A. (2019). Investigation of Cognitive and Affective Attitude of Students toward Environment and Their Environmental Behavioral Intention to Join Environmental Movement and Energy Conservation. The International Journal of Business and Management Technology, Vol. 3, Issue, 6, November-December 2019
- Ajzen, I. (1985). From intention to actions. A theory of planned behavior. In: Kuhl, J. and Beckmann (Eds.). Action Control: From Cognition to Behavior, pp.11-39. Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2
- Ajzen, I. (1987). Attitude, Trait and actions: dispositional prediction of behavior in personality and social psychology. In: Berkowitz, L. (Ed). Advances in Social Psychology, Vol. 20, pp.1-63. New York: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60411-6
- Ajzen, I. and Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal directed behavior: attitudes, intentions, and perceived behavioral control. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 22, pp. 426-435. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(86)90045-4
- Ajzen, I. (1993). New Directions in Attitude Measurement. New York: Walter de Gruyter.
- Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude – Behavior Relations: A Theoretical Analysis and Review of Empirical Research. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 888-918.
- Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. New York: Prentice-Hall.
- Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. (2000). Attitudes and the Attitude-Behavior relation: Reasoned and Automatic Processes. In Stroebe, W. and Hewstone, M. (Eds.). European Review of Social Psychology, Vol. 11. pp. 1-33. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
- Allport, G. W. (1954). The Historical Background of Modern Social Psychology. In Lindsay, G. (Ed.). Handbook of Social Psychology, Vol. 1. Pp. 3-56. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley.
- Allport, G. (1935). "Attitudes," in a Handbook of Social Psychology, ed. C. Murchison. Worcester, MA: Clark University Press. pp. 789–844.
- Allport, G. W. (1968). The Historical background of Modern Social Psychology. In G. Lindsay and E. Aronson (Eds.). Handbook of Social Psychology. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
- Amstrong, W. R. (1996). The Relationship between Culture and Perception of Ethical Problems in International Marketing. Journal of Business Ethics, 15 (11), 1199-1208.
- Ariola, M. M. (2006). Principles and Methods of Research. Manila: National Bookstore.
- Baldelomar, C. (2010). Vatican II, 101: Social Justice is Part of Catholic Identity. Sojourners. Retrieved from https://sojo.net/articles/vatican
- Banaji, M. R. and Heiphetz, L. (2010). Attitudes. In Fiske, S. T. Gilbert, D. T. and Lindzey, G. (Eds). Handbook of Social Psychology (5th ed.), Vol. 1. Pp. 353-393. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
- Bem, D. J. (1970). Beliefs, Attitudes and Human Affairs. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.
- Blainey, G. (2011). A Short History of Christianity; New York: Penguin Viking
- Brooke, J. H. and Numbers, R. L. (2011). Science and religion around the world. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 71
- Brown, A. (1995). Organizational Culture. London: Pitman Publishing.
- CBCP: Episcopal Commission for the Youth and Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (2013). National Catholic Youth Survey. Retrieved from www.cbcp-ecy.ph.
- CBCP: Episcopal Commission for the Youth and Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines (2014). The Filipino Catholic Youth in the Visayas. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net.
- Cherry, K. (2019). Attitudes and Behaviors in Psychology. Very Well Mind. Retrieved from https://www.verywellmind.com.
- Corey, S. M. (1937). Professed attitudes and actual behavior. Journal of Educational Psychology, 28(4), 271-280. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0056871
- Dean, L. R. (1958). Interaction reported and observed the case of one local union. Human Organization, 17, 36-44. https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.17.3.2320447q44475876
- DeFleur, M. L. and Westie, F. R. (1958). Verbal Attitude and Overt Acts: An Experiment on the Salience of Attitude. American Sociological Review, 23(6), 667. https://doi.org/10.2307/2089055
- Deutscher, I. (1968). Looking Backward: Case Study on the Progress of methodology in sociological research. American Sociologist, 4, 35-41.
- Donald, M. (2002). A Mind So Rare: The Evolution of Human Consciousness. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
- Duncan, B. (2006). Why the Church Stresses Social Justice So Strongly Today. Proclaiming Justice. Retrieved from https://www.cssr.org.au.
- Edwards, A. L. (1957). The technique of Attitude Scale Construction. New York: Appleton-Century- Crofts. https://doi.org/10.1037/14423-000
- Episcopal Commission on Youth (2003). National Filipino Catholic Survey 2002. Retrieved from www.cbcp-ecy.ph.
- Fishbein, M. and Ajzen, I. (1975). Beliefs, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
- Fitzsimmons, J. R. and Douglas, E. J. (2005). “Entrepreneurial attitudes and entrepreneurial intentions: a cross-cultural study of potential entrepreneurs in India, China, Thailand and Australia”, Babson-Kauffman Entrepreneurial Research Conference, Wellesley, MA.
- Freeman, L. C. and Ataoev, T. (1960). The invalidity of indirect and direct measures of attitude toward cheating. Journal of Personality, 28, 443-447.
- Gönenç, L. (2002). Prospects for Constitutionalism in Post-Communist Countries. The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. p. 218.
- Goyette, J. Latkovic, M. S. and Myers, R. S. (2004). St. Thomas Aquinas and the Natural Law Tradition: Contemporary Perspectives. Washington D.C.: The Catholic University of America Press.
- Gushee, D. P. (2014). In the Fray: Contesting Christian Public Ethics, 1994–2013. Eugene, Oregon: Cascade Books. p. 109.
- Hilgard, E. R. (1980). The trilogy of mind: Cognition, affection, and conation. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 16, 107-117.
- Hittinger, R. (2013). Quinquagesima Ante: Reflections on Pacem in Terris Fifty Years Later. Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, Acta 18, 2013 Retrieved from www.pass.va/content/dam/scienzesociali/pdf/acta18/acta18-hittinger.pdf.
- Keller, T. (2008). The reason for god- belief in an age of skepticism. New York: Penguin Books. p. 249.
- Kim, D. and Kaul, S. (2015). Imagining Human Rights. Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter. pp. 13–17.
- Lawler, M. S. (2006). William James’ Psychological Pragmatism: Habit, Belief and Purposive Human Behavior. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 30 (3), 321-345.
- Lecky, W. E. H. (1920). History of European Morals from Augustus to Charlemagne. 2. London, England: Longman's, Green, and Co.
- Paul VI. J. (1967). Populorum Progressio: Encyclical of Pope Paul VI on the Development of Peoples. Retrieved from http://w2.vatican.va/content/paul-vi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-vi_enc_26031967_populorum.html.
- Richardson, D. (n.d). Understanding Attitude in Social Psychology. Dummies. Retrieved from https://www.dummies.com/education/psychology/understanding-attitudes-in-social-psychology/.
- Ridley, M. (2003). A Review of Nature via Nurture: Genes, Experience, and What Makes Us Human. New York: HarperCollins.
- Rosenberg, M. J. and Hovland, C. I. (1960). Cognitive, affective and behavioral components of attitudes. In Hovland, C. I. and Rosenberg, M.J. (Eds). Attitude Organization and Change. pp. 1-14. New haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Rymarz, R. and Graham, J. (2006). Going to church attendance amongst Australians Core Catholic Youth. Journal of Beliefs & Values, 26 (1).
- Sarmiento, P. (2016). Attitude and practices of Filipino catholic youth toward mary, the mother of god: implications to the religious education in the Philippines. De La Salle University NCCRE, 1(1).
- Sadowski, D. (2017). Encyclical Influence on Church’s Social Action Work Continues. Retrieved from https://www.ncronline.org
- Sorondo, M. S. (2013). “The Magnitude of Walking in the Truth”. Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, Acta 18, 2013 www.pass.va/content/dam/scienzesociali/pdf.
- Swanbrow, D. (2005). Attitudes of Roman Catholics Continue to Change. University of Michigan: The University Records Online. Retrieved from http://www.ur.umich.edu.
- Thomas, W. I. and Znaniecki, F. (1918). The Polish Peasant in Europe and America (vol. 1). Boston: Badger.
- United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (1998). Sharing Catholic Social Teaching: Challenges and Directions. Washington, DC: USCCB.
- Watson, J. B. (1925). Behaviorism. New York: Norton.
- Wicker, A. W. and Pomazal, R. J. (1971). The relationship between attitudes and behavior as a function of specificity of attitude object and the presence of a significant person during assessment conditions. Representative Research in Social Psychology, 2(2), 26-31.
- Wicker, A. W. (1969). Attitudes versus actions: The relationship of verbal and overt behavioral responses to attitude objects. Journal of Social Issues, 25, 41-78.
© 2020 The Authors. This article is freely available for anyone to read, share, download, print, permitted for unrestricted use and build upon, provided that the original author(s) and publisher are given due credit. All Published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research, EISSN 2412-8279.