International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives
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Interna. J. Multidisp. Perspectives | Volume 04, Issue 02, 103-109 | https://doi.org/10.18801/ijmp.040223.16
Article type: Research article, Received: 15.08.23; Revised: 23.11.23; First published online: 30 December, 2023.
Article type: Research article, Received: 15.08.23; Revised: 23.11.23; First published online: 30 December, 2023.
Efficacy of some synthetic insecticides and insecticidal plant products for managing of stem fly in soybean field
Amal Kumar Das 1, M. Zakaria Masud 1, Muhammad Waliur Rahman 1, Ummay Kulsum Laily 2, Md Asaduzzaman 3 and Sarkar Md. Abu Hena Mostofa Kamal 2
1 Breeder Seed Production Center, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Debiganj, Bangladesh.
2 On Farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Rangpur, Bangladesh.
3 On Farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Norsindi, Bangladesh.
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Kamal, SMAHMJ).
1 Breeder Seed Production Center, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Debiganj, Bangladesh.
2 On Farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Rangpur, Bangladesh.
3 On Farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Norsindi, Bangladesh.
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Kamal, SMAHMJ).
Abstract
The experiment was conducted to develop an effective management strategy for soybean stem fly using synthetic and botanical pesticides. Insecticidal properties of some plant products and synthetic insecticides were tested against stem fly on soybean as seed treatment and foliar spray under field conditions from August to December 2016. Two synthetic chemicals, i.e., Nitro 505 EC (Chlorpyriphos +Cypermethrin), Furadan 5G (Carbofuran) and four botanicals, e.g., neem seed kernel extract, nimbicidine, biskatali plant extract (5%) and Mehogani seed extract (5%) were used to evaluate the efficacy against stem fly infestation. Synthetic insecticides showed significantly better performance by reducing the number of larvae and pupae per plant, percent infested plant, percent stem tunneling and produced higher yields than botanical pesticides. The results revealed that Furadan 5G + Nitro 505 EC (12.33% plant infestation and 5.27% stem tunneling) was the most effective control approach against stem fly. Regarding seed yield, the highest yield (1.97 t/ha) was harvested when Furadan 5G (Carbofuran) was applied as seed treatment and Nitro spraying, but it gave statistically similar results to Nitro (1.92 t/ha) and seed treatment with Carbofuran (1.91 t/ha).
Key Words: Indigenous, Synthetic, IPM, Foliar, Incorporated, Carbofuran and Nitro
The experiment was conducted to develop an effective management strategy for soybean stem fly using synthetic and botanical pesticides. Insecticidal properties of some plant products and synthetic insecticides were tested against stem fly on soybean as seed treatment and foliar spray under field conditions from August to December 2016. Two synthetic chemicals, i.e., Nitro 505 EC (Chlorpyriphos +Cypermethrin), Furadan 5G (Carbofuran) and four botanicals, e.g., neem seed kernel extract, nimbicidine, biskatali plant extract (5%) and Mehogani seed extract (5%) were used to evaluate the efficacy against stem fly infestation. Synthetic insecticides showed significantly better performance by reducing the number of larvae and pupae per plant, percent infested plant, percent stem tunneling and produced higher yields than botanical pesticides. The results revealed that Furadan 5G + Nitro 505 EC (12.33% plant infestation and 5.27% stem tunneling) was the most effective control approach against stem fly. Regarding seed yield, the highest yield (1.97 t/ha) was harvested when Furadan 5G (Carbofuran) was applied as seed treatment and Nitro spraying, but it gave statistically similar results to Nitro (1.92 t/ha) and seed treatment with Carbofuran (1.91 t/ha).
Key Words: Indigenous, Synthetic, IPM, Foliar, Incorporated, Carbofuran and Nitro
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MLA
Das, A. K. et al. “Efficacy of some synthetic insecticides and insecticidal plant products for managing of stem fly in soybean field”. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 04(02), (2023): 103-109.
APA
Das, A. K., Masud, M. Z., Rahman, M. W., Laily, U. K., Asaduzzaman, M. and Kamal, S. M. A. H. M. (2023). Efficacy of some synthetic insecticides and insecticidal plant products for managing stem fly in soybean field. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 04(02), 103-109.
Chicago
Das, A. K., Masud, M. Z., Rahman, M. W., Laily, U. K., Asaduzzaman, M. and Kamal, S. M. A. H. M. “Efficacy of some synthetic insecticides and insecticidal plant products for the management of stem fly in soybean field”. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 04(02), (2023): 103-109.
Harvard
Das, A. K., Masud, M. Z., Rahman, M. W., Laily, U. K., Asaduzzaman, M. and Kamal, S. M. A. H. M. 2023. Efficacy of some synthetic insecticides and insecticidal plant products for managing stem fly in soybean field. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 04(02), pp. 103-109.
Vancouver
Das, AK, Masud, MZ, Rahman, MW, Laily, UK, Asaduzzaman, M and Kamal, SMAHM. Efficacy of some synthetic insecticides and insecticidal plant products for managing stem fly in soybean field. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 2023 December, 04(02), 103-109.
Das, A. K. et al. “Efficacy of some synthetic insecticides and insecticidal plant products for managing of stem fly in soybean field”. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 04(02), (2023): 103-109.
APA
Das, A. K., Masud, M. Z., Rahman, M. W., Laily, U. K., Asaduzzaman, M. and Kamal, S. M. A. H. M. (2023). Efficacy of some synthetic insecticides and insecticidal plant products for managing stem fly in soybean field. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 04(02), 103-109.
Chicago
Das, A. K., Masud, M. Z., Rahman, M. W., Laily, U. K., Asaduzzaman, M. and Kamal, S. M. A. H. M. “Efficacy of some synthetic insecticides and insecticidal plant products for the management of stem fly in soybean field”. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 04(02), (2023): 103-109.
Harvard
Das, A. K., Masud, M. Z., Rahman, M. W., Laily, U. K., Asaduzzaman, M. and Kamal, S. M. A. H. M. 2023. Efficacy of some synthetic insecticides and insecticidal plant products for managing stem fly in soybean field. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 04(02), pp. 103-109.
Vancouver
Das, AK, Masud, MZ, Rahman, MW, Laily, UK, Asaduzzaman, M and Kamal, SMAHM. Efficacy of some synthetic insecticides and insecticidal plant products for managing stem fly in soybean field. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 2023 December, 04(02), 103-109.
References
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[2]. Abdullah, M. D., Sarnthoy, O., Isichaikul, S. and Tantakom, S. (2001). Efficacy of Cypermethrin, Neem Extract and Bacillus thuringiensis for Controlling Insect Pests of Vegetable Soybean. Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), 35, 14-22.
[3]. Arnemann, J. A., Tay, W. T., Walsh, T. K., Brier, H., Gordon, K., Hickmann, F., Ugalde, G. and Guedes, J. V. (2016). Soybean Stem Fly, Melanagromyza sojae (Diptera: Agromyzidae), in the New World: detection of high genetic diversity from soybean fields in Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Research, 15(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.4238/gmr.15028610
[4]. Biswas, G. C. (2008). Insect pests and their management of soybean crop in Bangladesh. Proceeding of the workshop on prospects and performance of soybean in Bangladesh (M. A. Bakred.) ORC, BARI, Gazipur, pp.67.
[5]. Brar, K. S., Dhillon, G. S. and Singh, M. (1993). Control of pea stem fly, Ophimyia phaseoli Tryon in early crop of pea. Indian Journal of Entomology, 55(2), 210˗211.
[6]. Brier, H. and Charleston, K. (2013). Soybean stem fly outbreak in soybean crops. The Beatsheet. [http://thebeatsheet.com.au/crops/pulses/soybeans/soybean-stem-fly-outbreak-in-soybean-crops/ ]. Accessed September 05, 2015.
[7]. Dempewolf, M. (2004). Arthropods of economic importance: Agromyzidae of the World. ETI-Information Services, Wokingham (unpaginated).
[8]. Dhiman, J. S., Brar, K. S., Dhillon, G. S., Singh, M. and Dhillon, T. S. (1993). Chemical control of pea stemfly for the management of wilt and Ascochyta blight. Journal of Insect Science, 6(2), 197-199.
[9]. Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 680 p.
[10]. Gunjal, S. B. and Mote, U. N. (1994). Determination of economic threshold level of stem fly, Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) on French bean. Journal Maharastra Agricultural Universities, 19(3), 427˗430.
[11]. Islam, Kh, S., Ali, Md. M., Shahrin, S., Cheesman, S., Alam, S. N. and Krupnik, T. J. (2022). Simple and effective management methods that can improve Soybean production in Bangladesh. Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia, Phase III (CSISA III), Dhaka, Bangladesh: CIMMYT.
[12]. Jagadish, K. S. and Gowda, G. (1994). Efficacy of certain insecticides as seed treatment in the management of cowpea stem fly, Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Seed Research, 22(2), 156˗159.
[13]. Jotwani, M. G. and Butani, D. K. (1977). Insect pests of leguminous vegetables and their control. Pesticides, 11(10), 35˗38.
[14]. Macdonald, G. K., Brauman, K. A., Sun, S. and Carlson, K. M., et al. (2015). Rethinking agricultural trade relationships in an era of globalization. Bioscience, 65, 275-289. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu225
[15]. McIntyre, A. N., Allison, H. and Pebnab, D. R. (1989). Pesticides: Issues and options for New Zealand. Ministry of Environment, Wellington, New Zealand. Pp.168.
[16]. Negasi, F. and Abate, T. (1986). Studies on the control of the bean fly, Ophimyia phaseoli (Tryon) (Dipt.: Agromyzidae). Ethipioan Journal of Agricultural Science, 8 (1), 47˗59.
[17]. Netam, H. K., Gupta, R. and Soni, S. (2013). Bio efficacy of insecticides as seed treatment against Early sucking pests of soy bean crop. International Journal of Science and Research, 2(1), 688-690.
[18]. Sarode, S. V., Deotale, R. O. and Thakure, H. S. (1995). Evaluation of neem seed kernel extractor the management of Helicoverpa armigera on pigion pea. Indian Journal of Entomology, 57 (4), 385˗388.
[19]. Saxena, H. P., Phokel, A. and Singh, Y. (1975). Effectiveness of carbofuran as seed treatment for controlling pest complex of moong (Phaseolus aureus) and urd (Phaseolus mungo). Entomological News, 5, 27˗28.
[20]. Singh, K. J., Singh, O. P. and Choudhary, A. K. (1998). Chemical control of major insect-pests of soybean in Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Insect Science, 11(2), 145-148.
[21]. Sinha, M. M., Hameed, S. F., Mehto, D. N. and Jha, B. S. (1993). Effectiveness of seed and soil treatments with some insecticides against stemfly, Melanagromyza phaseoli and pod broer, Etiellazinc kenella Tr. on pea (Pisum sativum L.). Indian Journal of Entomology, 55(3), 297˗302.
[22]. Strakhova, I. S., Yefremova, Z. A., Tschirnhaus, M. and Yegorenkova, E. N. (2013). The parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) of leaf miner flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in the middle Volga Basin. Entomology Review, 93(7), 865-873. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873813070087
[23]. Surulivelu, T., Chelliah, S. and Balasubramanian, G. (1978). Evaluation of granular insecticides and seed treatment formulations for the control of insect pests of blackgram. Madras Agricultural Journal, 65(10), 693˗694.
[24]. Talekar, N. S. (1990). Agromyzid Flies of Food Legumes in the Tropics. Wiley Eastern, New Delhi. 303pp. https://doi.org/10.3126/njbs.v2i0.7491
[25]. Thapa, R. B. (2012). Redescription of Melanagromyza sojae (Zehntner) from India and Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Bioscience, 2, 64-70. https://doi.org/10.3126/njbs.v2i0.7491
[26]. Van Den Berg, H., Shepard, B. M. and Nasikin (1998). Response of soybean to attack by stemfly Melanagromyza sojae in farmers’ fields in Indonesia. Journal of Applied Ecology, 35, 514-522 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.1998.3540514.x
[27]. Vyas, H. N. and Saxena, H. P. (1982). Field evaluation of some insecticides against stem fly Melanogromyza phaseoli (Diptera: Agromyzidae) infesting greengram, Vigna radiata (L). Gujrat Agricultural University Research Journal, 7, 102-104.
[28]. Wang, J. and Gai, J. (2001). Mixed inheritance model for resistance to agromyzid beanfly (Melanagromyza sojae Zehntner) in soybean. Euphytica, 122, 9-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1012649506212
[2]. Abdullah, M. D., Sarnthoy, O., Isichaikul, S. and Tantakom, S. (2001). Efficacy of Cypermethrin, Neem Extract and Bacillus thuringiensis for Controlling Insect Pests of Vegetable Soybean. Kasetsart Journal (Natural Science), 35, 14-22.
[3]. Arnemann, J. A., Tay, W. T., Walsh, T. K., Brier, H., Gordon, K., Hickmann, F., Ugalde, G. and Guedes, J. V. (2016). Soybean Stem Fly, Melanagromyza sojae (Diptera: Agromyzidae), in the New World: detection of high genetic diversity from soybean fields in Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Research, 15(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.4238/gmr.15028610
[4]. Biswas, G. C. (2008). Insect pests and their management of soybean crop in Bangladesh. Proceeding of the workshop on prospects and performance of soybean in Bangladesh (M. A. Bakred.) ORC, BARI, Gazipur, pp.67.
[5]. Brar, K. S., Dhillon, G. S. and Singh, M. (1993). Control of pea stem fly, Ophimyia phaseoli Tryon in early crop of pea. Indian Journal of Entomology, 55(2), 210˗211.
[6]. Brier, H. and Charleston, K. (2013). Soybean stem fly outbreak in soybean crops. The Beatsheet. [http://thebeatsheet.com.au/crops/pulses/soybeans/soybean-stem-fly-outbreak-in-soybean-crops/ ]. Accessed September 05, 2015.
[7]. Dempewolf, M. (2004). Arthropods of economic importance: Agromyzidae of the World. ETI-Information Services, Wokingham (unpaginated).
[8]. Dhiman, J. S., Brar, K. S., Dhillon, G. S., Singh, M. and Dhillon, T. S. (1993). Chemical control of pea stemfly for the management of wilt and Ascochyta blight. Journal of Insect Science, 6(2), 197-199.
[9]. Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 680 p.
[10]. Gunjal, S. B. and Mote, U. N. (1994). Determination of economic threshold level of stem fly, Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) on French bean. Journal Maharastra Agricultural Universities, 19(3), 427˗430.
[11]. Islam, Kh, S., Ali, Md. M., Shahrin, S., Cheesman, S., Alam, S. N. and Krupnik, T. J. (2022). Simple and effective management methods that can improve Soybean production in Bangladesh. Cereal Systems Initiative for South Asia, Phase III (CSISA III), Dhaka, Bangladesh: CIMMYT.
[12]. Jagadish, K. S. and Gowda, G. (1994). Efficacy of certain insecticides as seed treatment in the management of cowpea stem fly, Ophiomyia phaseoli (Tryon) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Seed Research, 22(2), 156˗159.
[13]. Jotwani, M. G. and Butani, D. K. (1977). Insect pests of leguminous vegetables and their control. Pesticides, 11(10), 35˗38.
[14]. Macdonald, G. K., Brauman, K. A., Sun, S. and Carlson, K. M., et al. (2015). Rethinking agricultural trade relationships in an era of globalization. Bioscience, 65, 275-289. https://doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biu225
[15]. McIntyre, A. N., Allison, H. and Pebnab, D. R. (1989). Pesticides: Issues and options for New Zealand. Ministry of Environment, Wellington, New Zealand. Pp.168.
[16]. Negasi, F. and Abate, T. (1986). Studies on the control of the bean fly, Ophimyia phaseoli (Tryon) (Dipt.: Agromyzidae). Ethipioan Journal of Agricultural Science, 8 (1), 47˗59.
[17]. Netam, H. K., Gupta, R. and Soni, S. (2013). Bio efficacy of insecticides as seed treatment against Early sucking pests of soy bean crop. International Journal of Science and Research, 2(1), 688-690.
[18]. Sarode, S. V., Deotale, R. O. and Thakure, H. S. (1995). Evaluation of neem seed kernel extractor the management of Helicoverpa armigera on pigion pea. Indian Journal of Entomology, 57 (4), 385˗388.
[19]. Saxena, H. P., Phokel, A. and Singh, Y. (1975). Effectiveness of carbofuran as seed treatment for controlling pest complex of moong (Phaseolus aureus) and urd (Phaseolus mungo). Entomological News, 5, 27˗28.
[20]. Singh, K. J., Singh, O. P. and Choudhary, A. K. (1998). Chemical control of major insect-pests of soybean in Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Insect Science, 11(2), 145-148.
[21]. Sinha, M. M., Hameed, S. F., Mehto, D. N. and Jha, B. S. (1993). Effectiveness of seed and soil treatments with some insecticides against stemfly, Melanagromyza phaseoli and pod broer, Etiellazinc kenella Tr. on pea (Pisum sativum L.). Indian Journal of Entomology, 55(3), 297˗302.
[22]. Strakhova, I. S., Yefremova, Z. A., Tschirnhaus, M. and Yegorenkova, E. N. (2013). The parasitoid complex (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) of leaf miner flies (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in the middle Volga Basin. Entomology Review, 93(7), 865-873. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0013873813070087
[23]. Surulivelu, T., Chelliah, S. and Balasubramanian, G. (1978). Evaluation of granular insecticides and seed treatment formulations for the control of insect pests of blackgram. Madras Agricultural Journal, 65(10), 693˗694.
[24]. Talekar, N. S. (1990). Agromyzid Flies of Food Legumes in the Tropics. Wiley Eastern, New Delhi. 303pp. https://doi.org/10.3126/njbs.v2i0.7491
[25]. Thapa, R. B. (2012). Redescription of Melanagromyza sojae (Zehntner) from India and Nepal. Nepalese Journal of Bioscience, 2, 64-70. https://doi.org/10.3126/njbs.v2i0.7491
[26]. Van Den Berg, H., Shepard, B. M. and Nasikin (1998). Response of soybean to attack by stemfly Melanagromyza sojae in farmers’ fields in Indonesia. Journal of Applied Ecology, 35, 514-522 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2664.1998.3540514.x
[27]. Vyas, H. N. and Saxena, H. P. (1982). Field evaluation of some insecticides against stem fly Melanogromyza phaseoli (Diptera: Agromyzidae) infesting greengram, Vigna radiata (L). Gujrat Agricultural University Research Journal, 7, 102-104.
[28]. Wang, J. and Gai, J. (2001). Mixed inheritance model for resistance to agromyzid beanfly (Melanagromyza sojae Zehntner) in soybean. Euphytica, 122, 9-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1012649506212
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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives.