International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives
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Interna. J. Multidisp. Perspectives | Volume 04, Issue 02, 110-117 | https://doi.org/10.18801/ijmp.040223.17
Article type: Research article, Received: 25.05.23; Revised: 03.11.23; First published online: 31 December 2023.
Article type: Research article, Received: 25.05.23; Revised: 03.11.23; First published online: 31 December 2023.
Comparative study of sunflower varieties in Bangladesh's coastal region
Md. Fakhrul Islam 1&2, Md. Liton Mia 1&2, Md. Shabab Zahedi 3, Rayhan Ahammed 1&2, Nadia Islam 1&2, Mehedi Hasan 1&2, Kawsar Hossen 1, Md. Shafiqul Islam 2 and Gazi Md. Mohsin 1
1 Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh.
2 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.
3 Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Mia, ML).
1 Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Science, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh.
2 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.
3 Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Mia, ML).
Abstract
In addition to its high oil content (40–50%), excellent adaptability, and 23% protein content, sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is one of the most nutritious edible oil seed crops in the world. In order to ascertain the morphological traits of the different sunflower varieties in the Noakhali region, an experiment utilizing a randomized block design with three replications was carried out in the NSTU Agricultural field in Noakhali from May to September 2019. The types were gathered from the Noakhali district's Department of Agriculture Extension (DAE). The findings showed that every sunflower variety examined differed considerably in every one of the features. All of the characteristics of the various sunflower types showed minimum variations in phenotypic variances and coefficient of variation in percent of mean. In BARI Surjamukhi 2, the earliest flowering date (54.77 DAS) was noted. BARI Surjamukhi 2 had the most leaves per plant of any recorded (20.6), followed by Kironi DS 1 (19.53). The maximum head diameter was recorded (17.3 cm) in BARI Surjamukhi 2, followed by Kironi DS 1 (16.67 cm). The maximum plant height was recorded (146.23 cm) in Hy sun 33. The second highest plant height (139.6 cm) in BARI Surjamukhi 2. The variety BARI Surjamukhi 2 fared the best in terms of days till first flowering, number of leaves per plant, head diameter, and number of seeds per head. After Hy sun33, Kironi DSI yielded a second-higher yield. After comparing three different types of sunflower, it was determined that BARI Surjamukhi 2 yielded the highest, followed by Kironi DSI and Hy sun 33. BARI Surjomukhi 2 showed positive traits regarding head diameter, number of leaves, number of seeds and days to first flowering. So, the study suggests that farmers in the Noakhali region could benefit from cultivating BARI Surjomukhi 2 to maximize their profits in Bangladesh's context.
Key Words: Sunflower, Morphological characteristics, Yield variability, Varieties and Coastal region.
In addition to its high oil content (40–50%), excellent adaptability, and 23% protein content, sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is one of the most nutritious edible oil seed crops in the world. In order to ascertain the morphological traits of the different sunflower varieties in the Noakhali region, an experiment utilizing a randomized block design with three replications was carried out in the NSTU Agricultural field in Noakhali from May to September 2019. The types were gathered from the Noakhali district's Department of Agriculture Extension (DAE). The findings showed that every sunflower variety examined differed considerably in every one of the features. All of the characteristics of the various sunflower types showed minimum variations in phenotypic variances and coefficient of variation in percent of mean. In BARI Surjamukhi 2, the earliest flowering date (54.77 DAS) was noted. BARI Surjamukhi 2 had the most leaves per plant of any recorded (20.6), followed by Kironi DS 1 (19.53). The maximum head diameter was recorded (17.3 cm) in BARI Surjamukhi 2, followed by Kironi DS 1 (16.67 cm). The maximum plant height was recorded (146.23 cm) in Hy sun 33. The second highest plant height (139.6 cm) in BARI Surjamukhi 2. The variety BARI Surjamukhi 2 fared the best in terms of days till first flowering, number of leaves per plant, head diameter, and number of seeds per head. After Hy sun33, Kironi DSI yielded a second-higher yield. After comparing three different types of sunflower, it was determined that BARI Surjamukhi 2 yielded the highest, followed by Kironi DSI and Hy sun 33. BARI Surjomukhi 2 showed positive traits regarding head diameter, number of leaves, number of seeds and days to first flowering. So, the study suggests that farmers in the Noakhali region could benefit from cultivating BARI Surjomukhi 2 to maximize their profits in Bangladesh's context.
Key Words: Sunflower, Morphological characteristics, Yield variability, Varieties and Coastal region.
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MLA
Islam, M. F. et al. "Comparative Study of Sunflower Varieties in Bangladesh's Coastal Region". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 04(02) (2023): 110-117.
APA
Islam, M. F., Mia, M. L., Zahedi, M. S., Ahammed, R., Islam, N., Hasan, M., Hossen, K., Islam, M. S. and Mohsin, G. M. (2023). Comparative Study of Sunflower Varieties in Bangladesh's Coastal Region. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 04(02), 110-117.
Chicago
Islam, M. F., Mia, M. L., Zahedi, M. S., Ahammed, R., Islam, N., Hasan, M., Hossen, K., Islam, M. S. and Mohsin, G. M. "Comparative Study of Sunflower Varieties in Bangladesh's Coastal Region". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 03(02) (2023): 110-117.
Harvard
Islam, M. F., Mia, M. L., Zahedi, M. S., Ahammed, R., Islam, N., Hasan, M., Hossen, K., Islam, M. S. and Mohsin, G. M. 2023. Comparative Study of Sunflower Varieties in Bangladesh's Coastal Region. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 04(02), pp. 110-117.
Vancouver
Islam, MF, Mia, ML, Zahedi, MS, Ahammed, R, Islam, N, Hasan, M, Hossen, K, Islam, MS and Mohsin, GM. Comparative Study of Sunflower Varieties in Bangladesh's Coastal Region. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 2023 December 04(02), 110-117.
Islam, M. F. et al. "Comparative Study of Sunflower Varieties in Bangladesh's Coastal Region". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 04(02) (2023): 110-117.
APA
Islam, M. F., Mia, M. L., Zahedi, M. S., Ahammed, R., Islam, N., Hasan, M., Hossen, K., Islam, M. S. and Mohsin, G. M. (2023). Comparative Study of Sunflower Varieties in Bangladesh's Coastal Region. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 04(02), 110-117.
Chicago
Islam, M. F., Mia, M. L., Zahedi, M. S., Ahammed, R., Islam, N., Hasan, M., Hossen, K., Islam, M. S. and Mohsin, G. M. "Comparative Study of Sunflower Varieties in Bangladesh's Coastal Region". International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 03(02) (2023): 110-117.
Harvard
Islam, M. F., Mia, M. L., Zahedi, M. S., Ahammed, R., Islam, N., Hasan, M., Hossen, K., Islam, M. S. and Mohsin, G. M. 2023. Comparative Study of Sunflower Varieties in Bangladesh's Coastal Region. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 04(02), pp. 110-117.
Vancouver
Islam, MF, Mia, ML, Zahedi, MS, Ahammed, R, Islam, N, Hasan, M, Hossen, K, Islam, MS and Mohsin, GM. Comparative Study of Sunflower Varieties in Bangladesh's Coastal Region. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 2023 December 04(02), 110-117.
References
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[2]. Ahmed, B., Sultana, M., Zaman, J., Paul, S. K., Rahman, M. M., Islam, M. R. and Majumdar, F. (2015). Effect of sowing dates on the yield of sunflower. Bangladesh Agronomy Journal, 18(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.3329/baj.v18i1.25561 https://doi.org/10.3329/baj.v20i1.34875
[3]. Akhtar, M. R. (1989). Studies on growth and yield of five sunflower cultivated plants in two different geometrical patterns. Msc (Hons) Thesis, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Fasilabad.
[4]. Akhtar, N., Mahood, T., Ahmad, S., Ashraf, M., Arif, M. S. and Rauf, S. (2012). Screening of sunflower populations for seed yield and its components through step-wise regression analysis. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(6), 2005-2008.
[5]. Ali, A. and Ullah, S. (2012). Effect of nitrogen on achene protein, oil, fatty acid profile, and yield of sunflower hybrids. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 72(4), 564. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392012000400016
[6]. Amjed, A., Mudassar, A., Hassan, S. W., Muhammad, A., Salman, A., Muhammad, M. and Muhammad, Y. (2013). Growth and yield performance of various spring planted sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) hybrids under semi-arid conditions of Sargodha, Pakistan. Science International (Lahore), 25(2), 341-344.
[7]. Andrew, R. L., Kane, N. C., Baute, G. J., Grassa, C. J. and Rieseberg, L. H. (2013). Recent nonhybrid origin of sunflower ecotypes in a novel habitat. Molecular Ecology, 22(3), 799-813. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12038
[8]. Aznar-Moreno, J. A., Martínez-Force, E., Venegas-Calerón, M., Garcés, R. and Salas, J. J. (2013). Changes in acyl-coenzyme A pools in sunflower seeds with modified fatty acid composition. Phytochemistry, 87, 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.11.021
[9]. Bakht, J., Ahmad, S., Tariq, M., Akber, H. and Shafi, M. (2006). Performance of various hybrids of sunflower in Peshawar valley. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 1(3), 25-29.
[10]. Blackman, B. K., Scascitelli, M., Kane, N. C., Luton, H. H., Rasmussen, D. A., Bye, R. A. and Rieseberg, L. H. (2011). Sunflower domestication alleles support single domestication center in eastern North America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(34), 14360-14365. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1104853108
[11]. Chigeza, G., Mashingaidze, K. and Shanahan, P. (2013). Advanced cycle pedigree breeding in sunflower. I: Genetic variability and testcross hybrid performance for seed yield and other agronomic traits. Euphytica, 190, 425-438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-012-0814-x
[12]. Ghaffari, M., Toorchi, M., Valizadeh, M. and Shakiba, M. R. (2012). Morpho-physiological screening of sunflower inbred lines under drought stress condition. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17(2), 185-190.
[13]. Gholamhoseini, M., Ghalavand, A., Dolatabadian, A., Jamshidi, E. and Khodaei-Joghan, A. (2013). Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and irrigation water productivity of sunflowers grown under drought stress. Agricultural Water Management, 117, 106-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2012.11.007
[14]. Halim, A., Paul, S. K., Sarkar, M. A. R., Rashid, M. H., Perveen, S., Mia, M. L. and Islam, M. S. (2023). Field Assessment of Two Micronutrients (Zinc and Boron) on the Seed Yield and Oil Content of Mustard. Seeds, 2(1), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.3390/seeds2010010
[15]. Harter, A. V., Gardner, K. A., Falush, D., Lentz, D. L., Bye, R. A. and Rieseberg, L. H. (2004). Origin of extant domesticated sunflowers in eastern North America. Nature, 430(6996), 201-205. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02710
[16]. Hikosaka, K., Ishikawa, K., Borjigidai, A., Muller, O. and Onoda, Y. (2006). Temperature acclimation of photosynthesis: mechanisms involved in the changes in temperature dependence of photosynthetic rate. Journal of experimental botany, 57(2), 291-302. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erj049
[17]. Kara, Y., Koca, S., Vaizogullar, H. E. and Kuru, A. (2013). Studying phytoremediation capacity of jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus) in hydroponic systems. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 24, S34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2013.05.060
[18]. Khaleghizadeh, A. (2011). Effect of morphological traits of plant, head and seed of sunflower hybrids on house sparrow damage rate. Crop Protection, 30(3), 360-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.12.023
[19]. Khan, A., Lang, I., Amjid, M., Shah, A., Ahmad, I. and Nawaz, H. (2013). Inducing salt tolerance on growth and yield of sunflower by applying different levels of ascorbic acid. Journal of plant nutrition, 36(8), 1180-1190. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2013.770526
[20]. Mazhar, M. (2005). Evaluation of comparative growth and yield performance on sunflower hybrids planted in autumn season. Msc (Hons) thesis, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Fasilabad.
[21]. Muller, M. H., Latreille, M. and Tollon, C. (2011). The origin and evolution of a recent agricultural weed: population genetic diversity of weedy populations of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Spain and France. Evolutionary applications, 4(3), 499-514. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00163.x
[22]. Radanielson, A. M., Lecoeur, J., Christophe, A. and Guilioni, L. (2012). Use of water extraction variability to screen for sunflower genotypes well adapted to soil water limitation. Functional Plant Biology, 39(12), 999-1008. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP11235
[23]. Ramadan, M. F. (2013). Healthy blends of high linoleic sunflower oil with selected cold pressed oils: Functionality, stability and antioxidative characteristics. Industrial Crops and Products, 43, 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.07.013
[24]. Roy, P. K. (2008). Effect of organic manures on growth and yield in stem amaranth. MS thesis, Dept. of Soil Science, BSMRAU, Gazipur.
[25]. Seghatoleslami, M. J., Bradaran, R., Ansarinia, E. L. H. A. M. and Mousavi, S. G. (2012). Effect of irrigation and nitrogen level on yield, yield components and some morphological traits of sunflower. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(5), 1551-1555.
[26]. Thomaz, G. L., Zagonel, J., Colasante, L. O. and Nogueira, R. R. (2012). Yield of sunflower and oil seed content as a function of air temperature, rainfall and solar radiation/Producao do girassol e teor de oleo nos aquenios em funcao da temperatura do ar, precipitacao pluvial e radiacao solar. Ciencia Rural, 42(8), 1380-1386. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782012000800008
[27]. Waheed, A. (1996). Effect of plant spacing on growth, yield and quality of two sunflower hybrids. Msc (Hons) thesis, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Fasilabad, Pakistan.
[2]. Ahmed, B., Sultana, M., Zaman, J., Paul, S. K., Rahman, M. M., Islam, M. R. and Majumdar, F. (2015). Effect of sowing dates on the yield of sunflower. Bangladesh Agronomy Journal, 18(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.3329/baj.v18i1.25561 https://doi.org/10.3329/baj.v20i1.34875
[3]. Akhtar, M. R. (1989). Studies on growth and yield of five sunflower cultivated plants in two different geometrical patterns. Msc (Hons) Thesis, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Fasilabad.
[4]. Akhtar, N., Mahood, T., Ahmad, S., Ashraf, M., Arif, M. S. and Rauf, S. (2012). Screening of sunflower populations for seed yield and its components through step-wise regression analysis. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(6), 2005-2008.
[5]. Ali, A. and Ullah, S. (2012). Effect of nitrogen on achene protein, oil, fatty acid profile, and yield of sunflower hybrids. Chilean journal of agricultural research, 72(4), 564. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392012000400016
[6]. Amjed, A., Mudassar, A., Hassan, S. W., Muhammad, A., Salman, A., Muhammad, M. and Muhammad, Y. (2013). Growth and yield performance of various spring planted sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) hybrids under semi-arid conditions of Sargodha, Pakistan. Science International (Lahore), 25(2), 341-344.
[7]. Andrew, R. L., Kane, N. C., Baute, G. J., Grassa, C. J. and Rieseberg, L. H. (2013). Recent nonhybrid origin of sunflower ecotypes in a novel habitat. Molecular Ecology, 22(3), 799-813. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12038
[8]. Aznar-Moreno, J. A., Martínez-Force, E., Venegas-Calerón, M., Garcés, R. and Salas, J. J. (2013). Changes in acyl-coenzyme A pools in sunflower seeds with modified fatty acid composition. Phytochemistry, 87, 39-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.11.021
[9]. Bakht, J., Ahmad, S., Tariq, M., Akber, H. and Shafi, M. (2006). Performance of various hybrids of sunflower in Peshawar valley. Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 1(3), 25-29.
[10]. Blackman, B. K., Scascitelli, M., Kane, N. C., Luton, H. H., Rasmussen, D. A., Bye, R. A. and Rieseberg, L. H. (2011). Sunflower domestication alleles support single domestication center in eastern North America. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(34), 14360-14365. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1104853108
[11]. Chigeza, G., Mashingaidze, K. and Shanahan, P. (2013). Advanced cycle pedigree breeding in sunflower. I: Genetic variability and testcross hybrid performance for seed yield and other agronomic traits. Euphytica, 190, 425-438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-012-0814-x
[12]. Ghaffari, M., Toorchi, M., Valizadeh, M. and Shakiba, M. R. (2012). Morpho-physiological screening of sunflower inbred lines under drought stress condition. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17(2), 185-190.
[13]. Gholamhoseini, M., Ghalavand, A., Dolatabadian, A., Jamshidi, E. and Khodaei-Joghan, A. (2013). Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and irrigation water productivity of sunflowers grown under drought stress. Agricultural Water Management, 117, 106-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2012.11.007
[14]. Halim, A., Paul, S. K., Sarkar, M. A. R., Rashid, M. H., Perveen, S., Mia, M. L. and Islam, M. S. (2023). Field Assessment of Two Micronutrients (Zinc and Boron) on the Seed Yield and Oil Content of Mustard. Seeds, 2(1), 127-137. https://doi.org/10.3390/seeds2010010
[15]. Harter, A. V., Gardner, K. A., Falush, D., Lentz, D. L., Bye, R. A. and Rieseberg, L. H. (2004). Origin of extant domesticated sunflowers in eastern North America. Nature, 430(6996), 201-205. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02710
[16]. Hikosaka, K., Ishikawa, K., Borjigidai, A., Muller, O. and Onoda, Y. (2006). Temperature acclimation of photosynthesis: mechanisms involved in the changes in temperature dependence of photosynthetic rate. Journal of experimental botany, 57(2), 291-302. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erj049
[17]. Kara, Y., Koca, S., Vaizogullar, H. E. and Kuru, A. (2013). Studying phytoremediation capacity of jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus) in hydroponic systems. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 24, S34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2013.05.060
[18]. Khaleghizadeh, A. (2011). Effect of morphological traits of plant, head and seed of sunflower hybrids on house sparrow damage rate. Crop Protection, 30(3), 360-367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2010.12.023
[19]. Khan, A., Lang, I., Amjid, M., Shah, A., Ahmad, I. and Nawaz, H. (2013). Inducing salt tolerance on growth and yield of sunflower by applying different levels of ascorbic acid. Journal of plant nutrition, 36(8), 1180-1190. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2013.770526
[20]. Mazhar, M. (2005). Evaluation of comparative growth and yield performance on sunflower hybrids planted in autumn season. Msc (Hons) thesis, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Fasilabad.
[21]. Muller, M. H., Latreille, M. and Tollon, C. (2011). The origin and evolution of a recent agricultural weed: population genetic diversity of weedy populations of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Spain and France. Evolutionary applications, 4(3), 499-514. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00163.x
[22]. Radanielson, A. M., Lecoeur, J., Christophe, A. and Guilioni, L. (2012). Use of water extraction variability to screen for sunflower genotypes well adapted to soil water limitation. Functional Plant Biology, 39(12), 999-1008. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP11235
[23]. Ramadan, M. F. (2013). Healthy blends of high linoleic sunflower oil with selected cold pressed oils: Functionality, stability and antioxidative characteristics. Industrial Crops and Products, 43, 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.07.013
[24]. Roy, P. K. (2008). Effect of organic manures on growth and yield in stem amaranth. MS thesis, Dept. of Soil Science, BSMRAU, Gazipur.
[25]. Seghatoleslami, M. J., Bradaran, R., Ansarinia, E. L. H. A. M. and Mousavi, S. G. (2012). Effect of irrigation and nitrogen level on yield, yield components and some morphological traits of sunflower. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(5), 1551-1555.
[26]. Thomaz, G. L., Zagonel, J., Colasante, L. O. and Nogueira, R. R. (2012). Yield of sunflower and oil seed content as a function of air temperature, rainfall and solar radiation/Producao do girassol e teor de oleo nos aquenios em funcao da temperatura do ar, precipitacao pluvial e radiacao solar. Ciencia Rural, 42(8), 1380-1386. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782012000800008
[27]. Waheed, A. (1996). Effect of plant spacing on growth, yield and quality of two sunflower hybrids. Msc (Hons) thesis, Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Fasilabad, Pakistan.
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International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives.