Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research |
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Title: Occurrences, treatment and antibiotic resistant pattern of colibacillosis and salmonellosis in broiler
M. A. Hossain (a), M. R. Amin (a), M. D. I. Khan (a), M. L. Mollah (b) and M. A. Amin (c)
(a) Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology;
(b) Dept. of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Barisal, and
(c) Central Disease Investigation Laboratory (CDIL), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Volume 04, Issue 02, June 2015, pp. 67-73.
M. A. Hossain (a), M. R. Amin (a), M. D. I. Khan (a), M. L. Mollah (b) and M. A. Amin (c)
(a) Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology;
(b) Dept. of Medicine, Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Barisal, and
(c) Central Disease Investigation Laboratory (CDIL), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Volume 04, Issue 02, June 2015, pp. 67-73.
| occurrences_treatment_and_antibiotic_resistant_pattern_of_colibacillosis_and_salmonellosis_in_broiler_(v._1.1).pdf |
ABSTRACT
An experiment was conducted to investigate present occurrence of colibacillosis and salmonellosis in broiler and to find out the effective antibiotics for treatment of these diseases. The resistant pattern of Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. against gentamicin, neomycin, oxytetracycline, amoxicillin, enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin were also observed in Central Disease Investigation Laboratory (CDIL), Bangladesh. The occurrence of colibacillosis was 32.52% and salmonellosis was 13.17% but in mixed infection occurrence was 9.75% with colibacillosis and 2.92% with salmonellosis. Neomycin (38.00%) was mostly used for treatment of colibacillosis and enrofloxacin (25.93%) was used for treatment of salmonellosis. Efficacy of neomycin and enrofloxacin was 92.10% in colibacillosis and 85.81% in salmonellosis respectively. The study also revealed that Escherichia coli were resistant against neomycin (38.88%), oxytetracycline (50.55%), amoxicillin (60.68%), enrofloxacin (50.00%) and ciprofloxacin (30.55%). Salmonella sp. was resistant against neomycin (33.33%), oxytetracycline (63.33%), amoxicillin (63.33%), enrofloxacin (52.38%) and ciprofloxacin (52.38%) respectively. Gentamicin (100%) was highly sensitive for the treatment of colibacillosis and salmonellosis.
Keywords: Salmonellosis, colibacillosis, occurrences, treatments and antibiotic resistant
An experiment was conducted to investigate present occurrence of colibacillosis and salmonellosis in broiler and to find out the effective antibiotics for treatment of these diseases. The resistant pattern of Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. against gentamicin, neomycin, oxytetracycline, amoxicillin, enrofloxacin and ciprofloxacin were also observed in Central Disease Investigation Laboratory (CDIL), Bangladesh. The occurrence of colibacillosis was 32.52% and salmonellosis was 13.17% but in mixed infection occurrence was 9.75% with colibacillosis and 2.92% with salmonellosis. Neomycin (38.00%) was mostly used for treatment of colibacillosis and enrofloxacin (25.93%) was used for treatment of salmonellosis. Efficacy of neomycin and enrofloxacin was 92.10% in colibacillosis and 85.81% in salmonellosis respectively. The study also revealed that Escherichia coli were resistant against neomycin (38.88%), oxytetracycline (50.55%), amoxicillin (60.68%), enrofloxacin (50.00%) and ciprofloxacin (30.55%). Salmonella sp. was resistant against neomycin (33.33%), oxytetracycline (63.33%), amoxicillin (63.33%), enrofloxacin (52.38%) and ciprofloxacin (52.38%) respectively. Gentamicin (100%) was highly sensitive for the treatment of colibacillosis and salmonellosis.
Keywords: Salmonellosis, colibacillosis, occurrences, treatments and antibiotic resistant
Please cite this article as:
Hossain, M. A., Amin, M. R., Khan, M. D. I., Mollah, M. L. & Amin, M. A (2015). Occurrences, treatment and antibiotic resistant pattern of colibacillosis and salmonellosis in broiler. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research 04(02): 67-73.
Hossain, M. A., Amin, M. R., Khan, M. D. I., Mollah, M. L. & Amin, M. A (2015). Occurrences, treatment and antibiotic resistant pattern of colibacillosis and salmonellosis in broiler. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research 04(02): 67-73.
© Hossain, et al. 2015. This article published by Journal BiNET is freely available for anyone to read, share, download, print, permitted for unrestricted use and build upon, provided that the original author (s) and publisher are given due credit. All Published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.