Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research |
|
Research article:
Genetic diversity for reproductive traits of CMS restorer lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Rubaiya Jesmin and M. Abdul Khaleque Mian
Dept. of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh
J. bios. agric. res. | Volume 09, Issue 01, pp. 759-767 | Available online: 25 May 2016
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18801/jbar.090116.91
Genetic diversity for reproductive traits of CMS restorer lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Rubaiya Jesmin and M. Abdul Khaleque Mian
Dept. of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur 1706, Bangladesh
J. bios. agric. res. | Volume 09, Issue 01, pp. 759-767 | Available online: 25 May 2016
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18801/jbar.090116.91
91.09.01.16_genetic_diversity_for_reproductive_traits_of_cms_restorer_lines_of_rice__oryza_sativa_l._.pdf |
Title: Genetic diversity for reproductive traits of CMS restorer lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Abstract: An experiment was conducted to study genetic divergence in 29 CMS restorer lines of rice. The study was carried out at the experimental farm, Dept. of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur during January, 2014 to June, 2014. Genetic divergence was estimated using D2 and principal component analysis. PCA showed 71.2 % variation against first Eigen values. From the scattered diagram it was revealed that the genotypes Acc-7386/ SHAKTI-1R, Acc-7394/ ACI-1R, Acc-7407/ CHINA-2R, Acc-7404/ HB-8R and Acc-7409/ 1R-509R were distantly located. Nonhierarchical clustering using co-variance matrix grouped 29 CMS restorer lines of rice into five different clusters. PCO showed that the highest inter genotype distance (2.422) was observed between the genotypes Acc-7386/ SHAKTI-1R and Acc-7394/ ACI-1R. The lowest distance (0.458) was observed between the genotypes Acc-7396/ LP-106R and Acc-7397/ LP-108R. The genotypes of cluster II exhibited the highest mean value for 11 out of 21 characters studied followed by cluster V exhibited the highest mean value for 5 out of 21 characters studied. The genotypes of cluster I exhibited the lowest mean value for 8 out of 21 characters studied followed by cluster IV exhibited the lowest mean value for 6 out of 21 characters studied. There were marked variations in intra-cluster distances, which ranged from 0.000 to 1.066. Considering magnitude of genetic distance, contribution of different characters towards the total divergence, magnitude of cluster means for different characters and performance of the genotypes Acc-7386/ SHAKTI-1R, Acc-7394/ ACI-1R, Acc-7407/ CHINA-2R, Acc-7404/ HB-8R and Acc-7409/ 1R-509R might be selected for further hybrid breeding program.
Key Words: Eigen value, Cluster means, Divergence, Non-hierarchical clustering and D2 analysis
Abstract: An experiment was conducted to study genetic divergence in 29 CMS restorer lines of rice. The study was carried out at the experimental farm, Dept. of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur during January, 2014 to June, 2014. Genetic divergence was estimated using D2 and principal component analysis. PCA showed 71.2 % variation against first Eigen values. From the scattered diagram it was revealed that the genotypes Acc-7386/ SHAKTI-1R, Acc-7394/ ACI-1R, Acc-7407/ CHINA-2R, Acc-7404/ HB-8R and Acc-7409/ 1R-509R were distantly located. Nonhierarchical clustering using co-variance matrix grouped 29 CMS restorer lines of rice into five different clusters. PCO showed that the highest inter genotype distance (2.422) was observed between the genotypes Acc-7386/ SHAKTI-1R and Acc-7394/ ACI-1R. The lowest distance (0.458) was observed between the genotypes Acc-7396/ LP-106R and Acc-7397/ LP-108R. The genotypes of cluster II exhibited the highest mean value for 11 out of 21 characters studied followed by cluster V exhibited the highest mean value for 5 out of 21 characters studied. The genotypes of cluster I exhibited the lowest mean value for 8 out of 21 characters studied followed by cluster IV exhibited the lowest mean value for 6 out of 21 characters studied. There were marked variations in intra-cluster distances, which ranged from 0.000 to 1.066. Considering magnitude of genetic distance, contribution of different characters towards the total divergence, magnitude of cluster means for different characters and performance of the genotypes Acc-7386/ SHAKTI-1R, Acc-7394/ ACI-1R, Acc-7407/ CHINA-2R, Acc-7404/ HB-8R and Acc-7409/ 1R-509R might be selected for further hybrid breeding program.
Key Words: Eigen value, Cluster means, Divergence, Non-hierarchical clustering and D2 analysis
APA (American Psychological Association)
Jesmin, R. & Mian, M. A. K. (2016). Genetic diversity for reproductive traits of CMS restorer lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 09(01), 759-767.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Jesmin, R. & Mian, M. A. K. "Genetic diversity for reproductive traits of CMS restorer lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.)." Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 09.01 (2016), 759-767.
Chicago/Turabian
Jesmin, R. & Mian, M. A. K. Genetic diversity for reproductive traits of CMS restorer lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 09, no. 01 (2016), 759-767.
Jesmin, R. & Mian, M. A. K. (2016). Genetic diversity for reproductive traits of CMS restorer lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 09(01), 759-767.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Jesmin, R. & Mian, M. A. K. "Genetic diversity for reproductive traits of CMS restorer lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.)." Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 09.01 (2016), 759-767.
Chicago/Turabian
Jesmin, R. & Mian, M. A. K. Genetic diversity for reproductive traits of CMS restorer lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 09, no. 01 (2016), 759-767.
- Anand, I. J. & Rawat, D. S. (1984). Genetic diversity, combining ability and heterosis in brown mustard. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 44(2), 06-07.
- Ariyo, O. J. (1987). Multivariate analysis and choice of parents for hybridization in Okra. Theoretical and Applied Genetic, 74, 361-363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00274718
- Athwal, D. S. & Virmani, S. S. (1972). Cytoplasmic male sterile and hybrid breeding in rice. International Rice Breeding. IRRI, Manila, Philippines, 615-620.
- Bashar, M. K. (2002). Genetic and Morpho-physiological basis of heterosis in rice (Doctoral dissertation). Digital Archive on Agricultural Theses and Journal. BSMRAU PhD Thesis. Catalog: BSMRAU200202-08.32-33.
- Basher, M. K., Mian, M. A. K., Nasiruddin, M., Nur-E-Elahi., Julfiquar, A. W. & Rasul, M. G. (2007). Genetic divergence based on morphophysiological characters of some maintainer and restorer lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.). In Proc. Of the 7th Biennial Conference of Plant Breeding and Genetics Society of Bangladesh, Gazipur. p.72.
- BBS (2012). Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh. Ministry of Planning, Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh, 2012. p. 511.
- Bhuiyan, N. I., Paul, D. N. R. & Jabber, M. A. (2002). Feeding the extra millions by 2025-challenges for rice research and extension in Bangladesh. A National Workshop on Rice Research and Extension. 29-31 January, 2002, Bangladesh Rice Research institute, Gazipur.
- Bidhan, R., Basu, A. K., Manda, A. B. & Roy, B. (2002). Genetic divergence in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Genotypes under humid tropic of Andaman based on grain yield and seed characters. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science, 72(2), 84-87.
- Brammer, H. (1971). Soil resources, Soil Survey Project, AGL. SF/Pak. 6, Technical report 3, Bangladesh.
- Calpe, C. & Prakash, A. (2007). Sensitive and Special Products –a rice perspective. Commodity Market Review. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 49-71.
- Chaturvedi, H. P. & Maurya, D. M. (2005). Genetic divergence analysis in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Advance in Plant Science, 18(1), 349-353.
- Dani, R. G. & Murthy, B. R. (1985). Genetic divergence and biology of adaptation in Cicerarietinum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 69(1), 383-392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00570907
- FAO (2015). Information and reporting system for agriculture- Hybrid rice and its development. Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nations. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/.
- Ghafoor, A., Sharif, A., Ahmad, Z., Zahid, M. A. & Rabbani, M. A. (2001). Genetic diversity in blackgram (Vigna mungo L. Hepper). Field Crops Research, 69(2),183-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(00)00141-6
- Julfiquar, A. W. & Rahman, M. H. (2009). Hybrid rice adoption in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Seed Conference and Fair.
- Junned, S. A., Jackson, M. T. & Catty, J. P. (1988). Diversity in the wild potato species chaeoenseBtt. Euphytica, 37(2), 149-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00036852
- Mahalanobis, P. C. (1936). On the generalized distance in statistics. Proc. Natl. Inst. Sci. India, 2, 49-55.
- Morishima, H. (1984). Wild plant and demonstration. In: Biology of Rice (S Tsunoda and N. Tkahashi, Eds.). Japan Scientific Soc. Press, Tokyo. pp. 3-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-99615-2.50006-5
- Patil, S. G., Mairan, N. R. & Sahu, V. N. (2005). Genetic divergence of traditional rice germplasm accessions. Journal of Soil and Crop Sciences, 15(2), 308-314.
- Ramkumar, G., Biswal, A. K., Mohan, K. M., Sakthival, K., Sivaranjan, A. K. P., Neeraja, C. N., Ram, T., Balachandran, S. M., Sundaram, R. M. & Prasad M. S. (2010). Identifying novel alleles of rice blast resistance genes Pikh and Pita through allele mining. International Rice Research Notes, 117, 4185.
- Singh, U. K., Mishra, S. B. & Thakur, R. (1999). Genetic divergence in boro rice. Oryza, 36(1), 76-77.
- Uddin, M. J. (2001). Morphogenetic diversity and gene action in sesame (Sesamumindicum L.) (Doctoral dissertation). Digital Archive on Agricultural Theses and Journal. BSMRAU PhD Thesis. Catalog: BSMRAU200102-08.
- Zahan, M. J., Bhuiyan, M. S. R. & Hossain, M. S. (2008). Genetic divergence in Oleiferus brassica species. Journal of Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, 2(1), 1-6.
Open Access | Read Article
© Jesmin and Mian (2016). This article published by Journal BiNET is freely available for anyone to read, share, download, print, permitted for unrestricted use and build upon, provided that the original author(s) and publisher are given due credit. All Published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.