Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research |
|
RESEARCH ARTICLE:
Initial growth performance of agar (Aquilaria malaccensis) plantations at public and private sectors in Bangladesh
Saddam Hossen and Mohammed Kamal Hossain
Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh.
J. bios. agric. res. | Volume 10, Issue 01, pp. 871-876 | Available online: 14 November 2016
DOI: 10.18801/jbar.100216.106
Initial growth performance of agar (Aquilaria malaccensis) plantations at public and private sectors in Bangladesh
Saddam Hossen and Mohammed Kamal Hossain
Institute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh.
J. bios. agric. res. | Volume 10, Issue 01, pp. 871-876 | Available online: 14 November 2016
DOI: 10.18801/jbar.100216.106
FULL TEXT PDF:
106_jbar_initial_growth_performance_of_agar_plantations_at_public_and_private_sectors_in_bangladesh.pdf | |
File Size: | 650 kb |
File Type: |
-
Abstract
-
Citations
-
References
<
>
Title: Initial growth performance of agar (Aquilaria malaccensis) plantations at public and private sectors in Bangladesh
Abstract: The study was undertaken to determine the growth performance of Agar plantations (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.) at Forest Department (Harbang, Borduara and Fasiakhali) and private sector (Barlekha of Maulvibazar) plantations in Bangladesh. The study was conducted during January to June, 2016. Simple random sampling method was followed to collect data from 40 sample plots (20 m x 20 m) of 12-16 years old plantations. The results showed that the cylindrical volume increment was highest (19.19 m3/ha/yr) in 16 years old agar plantations at Barlekha. The mean annual increment in height (m) was also highest (0.92 m/yr) at Barlekha and the mean annual diameter increment (cm) was highest (1.12 cm/yr) in the 12 years old plantation at Harbang. The highest basal area (17.98 m2/ha) was found at Barlekha. The cylindrical volume (per hectare) of Harbang, Borduara, Fasiakhali and Barlekha were 72.59 m3, 161.18 m3, 148.75 m3 and 307.08 m3 respectively and the stems per hectare were 468, 975, 968 and 960 respectively for the same plantation sites. As it has favorable climatic condition for agar plantation, the Forest Department (FD) can raise agar plantations in denuded and encroached forest areas of Bangladesh. People participation in agar plantation and development of small entrepreneurship may improve the livelihood of the local farmers.
Key Words: Agar tree, Secondary products, Attar, Nailing, Raw materials and Perfume
Abstract: The study was undertaken to determine the growth performance of Agar plantations (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.) at Forest Department (Harbang, Borduara and Fasiakhali) and private sector (Barlekha of Maulvibazar) plantations in Bangladesh. The study was conducted during January to June, 2016. Simple random sampling method was followed to collect data from 40 sample plots (20 m x 20 m) of 12-16 years old plantations. The results showed that the cylindrical volume increment was highest (19.19 m3/ha/yr) in 16 years old agar plantations at Barlekha. The mean annual increment in height (m) was also highest (0.92 m/yr) at Barlekha and the mean annual diameter increment (cm) was highest (1.12 cm/yr) in the 12 years old plantation at Harbang. The highest basal area (17.98 m2/ha) was found at Barlekha. The cylindrical volume (per hectare) of Harbang, Borduara, Fasiakhali and Barlekha were 72.59 m3, 161.18 m3, 148.75 m3 and 307.08 m3 respectively and the stems per hectare were 468, 975, 968 and 960 respectively for the same plantation sites. As it has favorable climatic condition for agar plantation, the Forest Department (FD) can raise agar plantations in denuded and encroached forest areas of Bangladesh. People participation in agar plantation and development of small entrepreneurship may improve the livelihood of the local farmers.
Key Words: Agar tree, Secondary products, Attar, Nailing, Raw materials and Perfume
APA (American Psychological Association)
Hossen, S. & Hossain M. K. (2016). Initial growth performance of agar (Aquilaria malaccensis) plantations at public and private sectors in Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 10(02), 871-876.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Hossen, S. & Hossain M. K. "Initial growth performance of agar (Aquilaria malaccensis) plantations at public and private sectors in Bangladesh". Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 10.02 (2016), 871-876.
Chicago/Turabian
Hossen, S. & Hossain M. K. Initial growth performance of agar (Aquilaria malaccensis) plantations at public and private sectors in Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 10, no. 02 (2016), 871-876.
Hossen, S. & Hossain M. K. (2016). Initial growth performance of agar (Aquilaria malaccensis) plantations at public and private sectors in Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 10(02), 871-876.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Hossen, S. & Hossain M. K. "Initial growth performance of agar (Aquilaria malaccensis) plantations at public and private sectors in Bangladesh". Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 10.02 (2016), 871-876.
Chicago/Turabian
Hossen, S. & Hossain M. K. Initial growth performance of agar (Aquilaria malaccensis) plantations at public and private sectors in Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 10, no. 02 (2016), 871-876.
- Akter, N. & Neelim, A. Z. (2008). Agarwood Plantation at BRAC Tea Estate: Introduction, Environmental Factors and Financial Analysis. BRAC Research Report.
- Alam, S. M. (2004). Production, processing and economic aspects of Agar tree (Aquilaria malaccensis) as an agroforestry species in Maulvibazar district of Bangladesh. Dissertation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur. pp. 6–18.
- Appanah, S. & Weinland, G. (1993). Planting quality timber trees in Peninsular Malaysia: a review Malayan Forest Records No. 38. Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong, Malaysia.
- Baksha, M. W., Akhter. S., Basak, A. C. & Rahman, M. S. (2009). Bangladesh agar chas o agar kutir silpo (Agar cultivation and agar cottage industry in Bangladesh). Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chittagong. p. 20. (a booklet in Bangla).
- Barden, A., Awang, A. N., Mulliken, T. & Song, M. (2000). Heart of the matter: agarwood use and trade and CITES implementation for Aquilaria malaccensis. TRAFFIC International, Cambridge. pp. 1–52.
- Blanchette, R. A. (2006). The genus Gyrinops is closely related to Aquilaria and in the past all species were considered to belong to Aquilaria. Cultivated Agarwood Training programs and Research in Papua New Guinea, Forest Pathology and Wood Microbiology Research Laboratory, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota.
- Chakrabarty, K., Kumar, A. & Menon, V. (1994). Trade in Agarwood. In: Barden, A., Noorainie, A. A., Mulliken, T. & Song, M. (2000). Heart of the matter: Agarwood use and trade and CITES implementation for Aquilaria malaccensis. TRAFFIC International.
- Chang, L. T., Ng, Y. S. & Kadir, A. A. (1997). A review on agar (gaharu) producing Aquilaria species. J Trop For Prod, 2(2), 272–285.
- Chowdhury, M. Q., Rashid, A. Z. M. M. & Afrad, M. M. (2003). The Status of agar (Aquilaria agallocha Roxb.) based small-scale cottage industries in Sylhet region of Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Resour Dev, 2(1), 1–22.
- Das, D. K. & Alam, M. K. (2001). Trees of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Forest Research Institute (BFRI), Chittagong.
- Fratkin, J. (1994). Chinese herbal patent formulas: a practical guide, Shya Publications. Colorado. p. 356.
- Hayder, M. A. K., Rahman, L. M. & Rahman, M. A. (2005). Experimental agar production project (in Bengali). Department of Forests, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Dhaka. pp. 1–16.
- Hossain, M. K. (2015). Silviculture of Plantation Trees of Bangladesh, Arannayk Foundation. Dhaka, Bangladesh. p. 361.
- La Frankie, J. (1994). Population dynamics of some tropical trees that yield non-timber forest products. Economic Botany, 48(3), 301-309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02862331
- Ng, L. T., Chang, Y. S. & Kadir, A. A. (1997). A review on agar (gaharu) producing Aquilaria species. Journal of Tropical Forest Products, 2(2), 272-285.
- Rahman, M. A. & Khisa S. K. (1984). Agar production in agar tree by artificial inoculation and wounding: Further evidences in favour of agar formation. Bano Biggyan Patrika, 13(1&2), 57-63.
- SRDI (2001). Land and soil resources utilization bulletin of Barlekha upazila in Maulvibazar district (in Bengali). Soil Resources Development Institute (SRDI), Ministry of Agriculture, Dhaka. pp. 1–10.
- Uddin, M. S., Mukul, S. A., Khan, M. A. S .A., Alamgir, M., Harun, M. Y. & Alam, M. S. (2008). Small-scale Agar (Aguilaria agallocha Roxb.) based cottage enterprises in Maulvibazar district of Bangladesh: production, marketing and potential contribution to rural development. Small-scale Forestry, 7(2), 139-149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11842-008-9046-2
Open Access | Read Article
Your browser does not support viewing this document. Click here to download the document.
© Hossen & Hossain (2016). This article published by Journal BiNET is freely available for anyone to read, share, download, print, permitted for unrestricted use and build upon, provided that the original author(s) and publisher are given due credit. All Published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.