Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research |
|
RESEARCH ARTICLE:
Density based sustainable fingerling production techniques of indigenous major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) in ponds of Bangladesh
Md. Abdus Samad (a), Md. Yeasir Arafat (b), Habiba Ferdaushy (c), Sujit Kumar Chatterjee (c), Alok Kumar Paul (b) and Md. Mustafizur Rahman (b)
aDept. of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205
bDept. of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205
cFish inspection and quality control officer, DOF, Dhaka, Bangladesh
J. bios. agric. res. | Volume 12, Issue 01, pp. 968-975 | Available online: 14 January 2017
DOI: 10.18801/jbar.120117.119
Density based sustainable fingerling production techniques of indigenous major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) in ponds of Bangladesh
Md. Abdus Samad (a), Md. Yeasir Arafat (b), Habiba Ferdaushy (c), Sujit Kumar Chatterjee (c), Alok Kumar Paul (b) and Md. Mustafizur Rahman (b)
aDept. of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205
bDept. of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi-6205
cFish inspection and quality control officer, DOF, Dhaka, Bangladesh
J. bios. agric. res. | Volume 12, Issue 01, pp. 968-975 | Available online: 14 January 2017
DOI: 10.18801/jbar.120117.119
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Title: Density based sustainable fingerling production techniques of indigenous major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) in ponds of Bangladesh
Abstract: Density based fingerling production technique of indigenous major carp (Labeo rohita) was conducted in ponds from 14th August to 14th October, 2013. Experiment was carried out under rearing pond with three treatments group each having three replicates. Size of the stocked fries was 1.5±0.12 cm length and 0.43±0.13 g weight. Stocked fries (Labeo rohita) were collected from Rajshahi City Hatchery, Rajshahi. Stocking density was maintained at 400000/ha (T1), 500000/ha (T2), 600000/ha (T3) respectively. Fishes were fed same diet in three different treatments consisting of 25.5% protein at the rate of 8- 10% of body weight. Also same type of fertilizers was used in three different treatments consisting of Cowdung, Urea, and T.S.P. Physico-chemical characteristics of pond water were measured fortnightly. Mean values of some water quality parameters such as temperature (°C) were 31.18±1.33 (T1), 31.21±1.37 (T2), 31.12±1.25 (T3); dissolved oxygen (mg/l) 6.65±0.54 (T1), 6.61±0.48 (T2), 7.05±0.28 (T3); carbon dioxide (mg/l) 6.75±0.53 (T1), 6.49±0.56 (T2), 6.70±0.50 (T3) and pH 6.08±0.21 (T1), 7.04±0.22 (T2), 7.18±0.17 (T3); transparency (cm) 39.92±0.60 (T1), 39.91±0.58 (T2), 89.87±0.74 (T3) respectively. Sampling was also done fortnightly. Mean value of final length (cm) 7.76±0.12 (T1) 7.74±0.12 (T2) 7.70±0.14 (T3) and the mean value of final weight (g) was 4.98±0.25 (T1), 4.61±0.32 (T2), 4.37±0.32 (T3). Survival rate of Labeo rohita was 74.96% (T1), 66.50% (T2), and 62.50% (T3) respectively. Highest survivability was found in T1. The production (kg/ha) of Labeo rohita fry was 1392.02±64.83 (T1), 1419.77±96.26 (T2), 1511.05±96.70 (T3) respectively. The highest production was found in T3. Higher CBR was found from treatment T1 (1:2.71) than from treatment T2 (1:2.40) and T3 (1:2.47). From the study it is evident that lower stocking density effective for optimum result in the growth of Labeo rohita fry.
Key Words: Fingerling, Indigenous, Labeo rohita, Major carp and Stocking density
Abstract: Density based fingerling production technique of indigenous major carp (Labeo rohita) was conducted in ponds from 14th August to 14th October, 2013. Experiment was carried out under rearing pond with three treatments group each having three replicates. Size of the stocked fries was 1.5±0.12 cm length and 0.43±0.13 g weight. Stocked fries (Labeo rohita) were collected from Rajshahi City Hatchery, Rajshahi. Stocking density was maintained at 400000/ha (T1), 500000/ha (T2), 600000/ha (T3) respectively. Fishes were fed same diet in three different treatments consisting of 25.5% protein at the rate of 8- 10% of body weight. Also same type of fertilizers was used in three different treatments consisting of Cowdung, Urea, and T.S.P. Physico-chemical characteristics of pond water were measured fortnightly. Mean values of some water quality parameters such as temperature (°C) were 31.18±1.33 (T1), 31.21±1.37 (T2), 31.12±1.25 (T3); dissolved oxygen (mg/l) 6.65±0.54 (T1), 6.61±0.48 (T2), 7.05±0.28 (T3); carbon dioxide (mg/l) 6.75±0.53 (T1), 6.49±0.56 (T2), 6.70±0.50 (T3) and pH 6.08±0.21 (T1), 7.04±0.22 (T2), 7.18±0.17 (T3); transparency (cm) 39.92±0.60 (T1), 39.91±0.58 (T2), 89.87±0.74 (T3) respectively. Sampling was also done fortnightly. Mean value of final length (cm) 7.76±0.12 (T1) 7.74±0.12 (T2) 7.70±0.14 (T3) and the mean value of final weight (g) was 4.98±0.25 (T1), 4.61±0.32 (T2), 4.37±0.32 (T3). Survival rate of Labeo rohita was 74.96% (T1), 66.50% (T2), and 62.50% (T3) respectively. Highest survivability was found in T1. The production (kg/ha) of Labeo rohita fry was 1392.02±64.83 (T1), 1419.77±96.26 (T2), 1511.05±96.70 (T3) respectively. The highest production was found in T3. Higher CBR was found from treatment T1 (1:2.71) than from treatment T2 (1:2.40) and T3 (1:2.47). From the study it is evident that lower stocking density effective for optimum result in the growth of Labeo rohita fry.
Key Words: Fingerling, Indigenous, Labeo rohita, Major carp and Stocking density
APA (American Psychological Association)
Samad, M. A., Arafat, M. Y., Ferdaushy, H., Chatterjee, S. K., Paul, A. K. & Rahman, M. M. (2017). Density based sustainable fingerling production techniques of indigenous major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) in ponds of Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12(01), 968-975.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Samad, M. A., Arafat, M. Y., Ferdaushy, H., Chatterjee, S. K., Paul, A. K. & Rahman, M. M. “Density based sustainable fingerling production techniques of indigenous major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) in ponds of Bangladesh”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12.01(2017): 968-975.
Chicago and or Turabian
Samad, M. A., Arafat, M. Y., Ferdaushy, H., Chatterjee, S. K., Paul, A. K. & Rahman, M. M. “Density based sustainable fingerling production techniques of indigenous major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) in ponds of Bangladesh”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12 no.01(2017): 968-975.
Samad, M. A., Arafat, M. Y., Ferdaushy, H., Chatterjee, S. K., Paul, A. K. & Rahman, M. M. (2017). Density based sustainable fingerling production techniques of indigenous major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) in ponds of Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12(01), 968-975.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Samad, M. A., Arafat, M. Y., Ferdaushy, H., Chatterjee, S. K., Paul, A. K. & Rahman, M. M. “Density based sustainable fingerling production techniques of indigenous major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) in ponds of Bangladesh”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12.01(2017): 968-975.
Chicago and or Turabian
Samad, M. A., Arafat, M. Y., Ferdaushy, H., Chatterjee, S. K., Paul, A. K. & Rahman, M. M. “Density based sustainable fingerling production techniques of indigenous major carp, Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) in ponds of Bangladesh”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12 no.01(2017): 968-975.
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[3]. Ali, S., Rahman, A. K. A., Patwart, A. K. & Islam, K. H. R. (1982). Studies on the diurnal variations in physicochemical factors and zooplankton in afresh water pond. Bangladesh. J. Fish. 2-5 (1-2), 15-23.
[4]. Apu, J. K., Rahman, M. S. & Rashid, H. (2012). Effects of Fish population densities on growth and production of fishes. Progress. Agric. 23(1 & 2), 63–73.
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[6]. Boyd, C. E. (1998). Water quality for fish pond. Aquaculture Research and Development series no. 43. Auburn University, Alabama, USA. p. 37. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5407-3
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[15]. Haque, M. Z., Rahman, M. A & Hossain, M. M. (1993). Studies on the effect of stocking densities on the growth and survival of mrigal (Cirrhinus mrigala) fry in rearing ponds. Bangladesh J. Zool. 21(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1997.tb00642.x
[16]. Hossain, S., Edwards, P .& Little, D. C. (1997). Comparison of tilapia monoculture and carp polyculture in fertilized earthen ponds. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 28 (3), 268-274.
[17]. Islam, M. S. (2002). Evaluation of supplementary feeds for semi-intensive pond culture of mahseer, Tor putitora (Hamilton). Aquaculture, 212, 263-276.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00194-1
[18]. Islam, M. S., Dewan, S., Hussain, M. G., Hossain, M. A. & Mazid, M. A. (2002). Feed utilization and wastage in semi-intensive pond culture of mahseer, Tor putitora (Ham.). Bangladesh J. Fish. Res. 6, 1-9.
[19]. Jhingran, V.G & Pullin, R.S.V, (1985) A hatchery manual for the common, Chinese and Indian Major Carps. ICLARM Studies and Reviews, 11, 1-191.
[20]. Kohinoor, A. H. M., Haque, M. Z., Hussain, M. G. & Gupta, M. V. (1994). Growth and survival rate of Thai punti, Puntius gonionotus (Bleeker) spawn in nursery ponds at different stocking densities. J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh Sci. 20, 65-72.
[21]. Kohinoor, A. H. M., Haque, M. Z., Hussain, M. G. & Gupta, M. V. ( 2000). Growth and survival of Labeo rohita, Labeo bata spawn in nursery ponds at different stocking densities. J. Asiat, Soc. Bangladesh Sci. 20(1), 65-72.
[22]. Kohinoor, A. H. M., Islam, M. S., Begum, N. & Hussain, M. G. (1999). Production of Thai sharpunti (Puntius gonionotus Bleeker) in poly culture with carps using low-cost feed. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries Research, 3, 157-164.
[23]. Mollah, M. F. A. (1985). Effects of stocking density and water on growth and survival of Freshwater catfish (Clarion macrocephulus) larvae. Indian J. Fish. 32, 1-17.
[24]. Nirod, D. B. (1997). Effect on stocking density on the growth and production of mola (Amblypharyngodon mola). MS Thesis, Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. p. 55.
[25]. Papst, M. H., Dick, T. A., Arnason, A.N. & Engel, C. E. (1992). Effect of rearing density on the early growth and variation in growth of juvenile Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.). Aquac. Fish. Manag. 23, 41-47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.1992.tb00594.x
[26]. Paul, S. (1998). Comparison between carp polyculture system with silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and with small indigenous fish mola (Amblypharyngodon mola). MS Thesis. Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, p. 85
[27]. Rahman, M. A. & Rahman, M. R. (2003). Studies on the growth and survival of sharpunti (Puntius sarana Ham.) spawn at different stocking densities in single stage nursing. Progress. Agricult. 14(1-2), 109-116.
[28]. Rahman, M. A., Azimuddin, K. M. & Yeasmin, S. (2011). Polyculture of a critically endangered olive barb, Puntius sarana (Ham.) with indigenous major carps in earthen ponds. Journal of The World Aquaculture Society, 42(6), 778-788. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2011.00518.x
[29]. Rahman, M. A., Mazid, M. A., Rahman, M. R., Khan, M. N., Hossain, M. A & Hussain, M. G. (2005). Effect of stocking density on survival and growth of critically endangered mahseer, Tor putitora (Hamilton) in nursery ponds. Aquaculture, 249, 275-284.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.04.040
[30]. Rahman, M. R., Rahman, M. A. & Hussain, M. G. ( 2004). Effects of stocking densities on growth, survival and production of calbasu (Labeo calbasu Ham.) in secondary nursing. The Bangladesh Veterinarian, 21(1), 58-65.
[31]. Ricker, W. E. (1975) Computation and Interpretation of Biological Statistics of Fish Populations. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 119, 1-382.
[32]. Saha, S. B., Gupta, M. V., Hussain, M. G. & Shah, M. S. (1988). Growth and survival of rohu (Labeo rohita Ham.) fry in rearing ponds at different stocking densities. Bangladesh J. Zool. 16, 119-126.
[33]. Samad, M. A., Jasmine, S., Mosaddequr, M. R., Jahan, S., Selim, R. M., Istiaque, M. H. & Yeamin, M. H. (2014a). Effect of feeds and fertilizers on growth and survival rate of threatened labeo bata fry in earthen nursery ponds. World Journal of Zoology, 9(4), 244-249.
[34]. Samad. M. A., Imteazzaman, A. M., Hossain. M. I. & Reza, M. S. (2014b). Effects of three differenty feeds on growth performance of walking catfish (Clarias batrachus L.) in earthen ponds. Rajshahi University journal of life and earthen and agricultural science, 42, 1-10.
[35]. Schroeder, G. L. (1974). Use of fluid cowshed manure in fish ponds of Bangladesh, 26, 84-96.
[36]. Swingle, H. S. (1957). Standardization of chemical analysis for waters and pond muds. FAO fish Report. Vol. 4(4). pp. 397-421.
[37]. Szumiec M. A. (1993). Improvement of carp fingerling culture. Testing of growth model. Acta Hydrobiologica, 35, 261-269.
[38]. Wahab, M. A., Ji Q Jao., Flickinger, S. A., Be, Kerning, Liu, Yao & Xu, Hengwen. (1995). Daily food consumption and feeding rhythm of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) during fry to fingerling period. Aquaculture, 83(12), 73-79.
[39]. Zar, J. H. (1984). Biostatistical analysis. 2nd edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall. p. 130.
[2]. Agrawal, N. & Mitul, A. K. (1991). Structural organization histochemistry of the epithelia of lips and associated structure of a common Indian carp, Cirrhinus mrigala. Can. J. Zool. 70, 71-78. https://doi.org/10.1139/z92-011
[3]. Ali, S., Rahman, A. K. A., Patwart, A. K. & Islam, K. H. R. (1982). Studies on the diurnal variations in physicochemical factors and zooplankton in afresh water pond. Bangladesh. J. Fish. 2-5 (1-2), 15-23.
[4]. Apu, J. K., Rahman, M. S. & Rashid, H. (2012). Effects of Fish population densities on growth and production of fishes. Progress. Agric. 23(1 & 2), 63–73.
[5]. Ayyappan, S., Pandey, B. K., Sarkar, S., Saha, D. & Tripathi, S. D. (1960). Potentials of Spirulina as a feed supplement for carp fry. National Symposium On New Horizons In Freshwater Aquaculture. India Icar-CIFA. pp. 86-88.
[6]. Boyd, C. E. (1998). Water quality for fish pond. Aquaculture Research and Development series no. 43. Auburn University, Alabama, USA. p. 37. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5407-3
[7]. Brett, J. R. (1979). Environmental factors and growth. In: Hoar, W.S., Randall, D. J. & Brett J. R. (ed.) Fish Physiology, Vol. 8, Academic Press, New York. pp. 675. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1546-5098(08)60033-3
[8]. Brown, M. E. (1957). Experimental studies on growth. Vol. 1, Academic press, New York. pp. 361-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4832-2817-4.50015-9.
[9]. De Silva, S. S. (1989). Reducing feed costs in semi-intensive aquaculture systems in the tropics. NAGA, 12, 6-7.
[10]. Dewan, D., Wahab, M. A., Beveridge, M. C. M., Rahman, M. H. & Sarkar, B. K. (1991). Food selection, electivity and dietary overlap among planktivorous Chinese and Indian major carp fry and fingerlings grown in extensively managed, rainfed pond in Bangladesh. Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, 22, 277-294.
[11]. DoF (2005). Jatio Matshaw Saptah-2004, Department of Fisheries. p. 107.
[12]. DoF (2008). Matsha Pakkah Shankalan-2008. Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Government of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh. pp. 79–81.
[13]. Fry, F. E. J. (1971). The effect of environmental factors on the physiology of fish. In: Hoar, W.S. & Randall, D. J. (ed.) Fish Physiology, Vol. 6, Academic Press, New York. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1546-5098(08)60146-6
[14]. Haque, M. T & Ahmed, A. T. A. (1993). Spawning periodicity of two Indian major carps, Labeo rohita (Ham.) and Cirrhina mrigala (Ham.). Bangladesh J. Zool. 21(2), 9–26.
[15]. Haque, M. Z., Rahman, M. A & Hossain, M. M. (1993). Studies on the effect of stocking densities on the growth and survival of mrigal (Cirrhinus mrigala) fry in rearing ponds. Bangladesh J. Zool. 21(1), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1997.tb00642.x
[16]. Hossain, S., Edwards, P .& Little, D. C. (1997). Comparison of tilapia monoculture and carp polyculture in fertilized earthen ponds. Journal of World Aquaculture Society, 28 (3), 268-274.
[17]. Islam, M. S. (2002). Evaluation of supplementary feeds for semi-intensive pond culture of mahseer, Tor putitora (Hamilton). Aquaculture, 212, 263-276.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00194-1
[18]. Islam, M. S., Dewan, S., Hussain, M. G., Hossain, M. A. & Mazid, M. A. (2002). Feed utilization and wastage in semi-intensive pond culture of mahseer, Tor putitora (Ham.). Bangladesh J. Fish. Res. 6, 1-9.
[19]. Jhingran, V.G & Pullin, R.S.V, (1985) A hatchery manual for the common, Chinese and Indian Major Carps. ICLARM Studies and Reviews, 11, 1-191.
[20]. Kohinoor, A. H. M., Haque, M. Z., Hussain, M. G. & Gupta, M. V. (1994). Growth and survival rate of Thai punti, Puntius gonionotus (Bleeker) spawn in nursery ponds at different stocking densities. J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh Sci. 20, 65-72.
[21]. Kohinoor, A. H. M., Haque, M. Z., Hussain, M. G. & Gupta, M. V. ( 2000). Growth and survival of Labeo rohita, Labeo bata spawn in nursery ponds at different stocking densities. J. Asiat, Soc. Bangladesh Sci. 20(1), 65-72.
[22]. Kohinoor, A. H. M., Islam, M. S., Begum, N. & Hussain, M. G. (1999). Production of Thai sharpunti (Puntius gonionotus Bleeker) in poly culture with carps using low-cost feed. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries Research, 3, 157-164.
[23]. Mollah, M. F. A. (1985). Effects of stocking density and water on growth and survival of Freshwater catfish (Clarion macrocephulus) larvae. Indian J. Fish. 32, 1-17.
[24]. Nirod, D. B. (1997). Effect on stocking density on the growth and production of mola (Amblypharyngodon mola). MS Thesis, Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. p. 55.
[25]. Papst, M. H., Dick, T. A., Arnason, A.N. & Engel, C. E. (1992). Effect of rearing density on the early growth and variation in growth of juvenile Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.). Aquac. Fish. Manag. 23, 41-47. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.1992.tb00594.x
[26]. Paul, S. (1998). Comparison between carp polyculture system with silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and with small indigenous fish mola (Amblypharyngodon mola). MS Thesis. Department of Fisheries Management, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, p. 85
[27]. Rahman, M. A. & Rahman, M. R. (2003). Studies on the growth and survival of sharpunti (Puntius sarana Ham.) spawn at different stocking densities in single stage nursing. Progress. Agricult. 14(1-2), 109-116.
[28]. Rahman, M. A., Azimuddin, K. M. & Yeasmin, S. (2011). Polyculture of a critically endangered olive barb, Puntius sarana (Ham.) with indigenous major carps in earthen ponds. Journal of The World Aquaculture Society, 42(6), 778-788. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.2011.00518.x
[29]. Rahman, M. A., Mazid, M. A., Rahman, M. R., Khan, M. N., Hossain, M. A & Hussain, M. G. (2005). Effect of stocking density on survival and growth of critically endangered mahseer, Tor putitora (Hamilton) in nursery ponds. Aquaculture, 249, 275-284.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.04.040
[30]. Rahman, M. R., Rahman, M. A. & Hussain, M. G. ( 2004). Effects of stocking densities on growth, survival and production of calbasu (Labeo calbasu Ham.) in secondary nursing. The Bangladesh Veterinarian, 21(1), 58-65.
[31]. Ricker, W. E. (1975) Computation and Interpretation of Biological Statistics of Fish Populations. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 119, 1-382.
[32]. Saha, S. B., Gupta, M. V., Hussain, M. G. & Shah, M. S. (1988). Growth and survival of rohu (Labeo rohita Ham.) fry in rearing ponds at different stocking densities. Bangladesh J. Zool. 16, 119-126.
[33]. Samad, M. A., Jasmine, S., Mosaddequr, M. R., Jahan, S., Selim, R. M., Istiaque, M. H. & Yeamin, M. H. (2014a). Effect of feeds and fertilizers on growth and survival rate of threatened labeo bata fry in earthen nursery ponds. World Journal of Zoology, 9(4), 244-249.
[34]. Samad. M. A., Imteazzaman, A. M., Hossain. M. I. & Reza, M. S. (2014b). Effects of three differenty feeds on growth performance of walking catfish (Clarias batrachus L.) in earthen ponds. Rajshahi University journal of life and earthen and agricultural science, 42, 1-10.
[35]. Schroeder, G. L. (1974). Use of fluid cowshed manure in fish ponds of Bangladesh, 26, 84-96.
[36]. Swingle, H. S. (1957). Standardization of chemical analysis for waters and pond muds. FAO fish Report. Vol. 4(4). pp. 397-421.
[37]. Szumiec M. A. (1993). Improvement of carp fingerling culture. Testing of growth model. Acta Hydrobiologica, 35, 261-269.
[38]. Wahab, M. A., Ji Q Jao., Flickinger, S. A., Be, Kerning, Liu, Yao & Xu, Hengwen. (1995). Daily food consumption and feeding rhythm of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) during fry to fingerling period. Aquaculture, 83(12), 73-79.
[39]. Zar, J. H. (1984). Biostatistical analysis. 2nd edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall. p. 130.
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