Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research |
|
RESEARCH ARTICLE:
Biochemical investigation and seedling mortality rate of some selected boro rice cultivars at low temperature stress
Basunia S. C. (a), Sarker, B. C. (a), Md. Omar Kayess (b), Md. Imanur Rahman (b), Md. Kajal (c) and Md. Rakibul Alam (b)
aDept. of Agricultural Chemistry, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Dinajpur
bDept. of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Dinajpur
cDept. of Agroforestry and Environment, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh
J. bios. agric. res. | Volume 12, Issue 01, pp. 976-985 | Available online: 25 January 2017
DOI: 10.18801/jbar.120117.120
Biochemical investigation and seedling mortality rate of some selected boro rice cultivars at low temperature stress
Basunia S. C. (a), Sarker, B. C. (a), Md. Omar Kayess (b), Md. Imanur Rahman (b), Md. Kajal (c) and Md. Rakibul Alam (b)
aDept. of Agricultural Chemistry, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Dinajpur
bDept. of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Dinajpur
cDept. of Agroforestry and Environment, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science & Technology University, Dinajpur, Bangladesh
J. bios. agric. res. | Volume 12, Issue 01, pp. 976-985 | Available online: 25 January 2017
DOI: 10.18801/jbar.120117.120
FULL TEXT PDF:
| 120_jbar_biochemical_investigation_and_seedling_mortality_rate_of_some_selected_boro_rice_cultivars_at_low_temperature_stress.pdf |
Title: Biochemical investigation and seedling mortality rate of some selected boro rice cultivars at low temperature stress
Abstract: A field study was conducted for biochemical investigation and seedling mortality rate determination of some selected Boro rice seedlings during the period of December, 2014 to January, 2015. Experiment time was characterized by prevailing low environmental temperature of below 15oC. Eight rice cultivars (V1: Pariza; V2: BRRI dhan29; V3: Shaita Boro; V4: BRRI dhan 28; V5: Jotapari; V6: BRRI dhan 16; V7: Pashushail; V8: Hybrid SL-8H) of different genetic constituents were evaluated in randomized complete block design with four replications. Two temperature regime was applied for seedling culture. Ambient temperature (T0) for field investigation and 4oC temperature (T1) environment was maintained only for physiological parameters. Changes of leaf Proline content, chlorophyll content (a and b), total carotenoid content and mortality rate were investigated. Result showed that V8 (Hybrid SL-8H) and V2 (BRRI dhan 29) seedling synthesized the maximum leaf Proline at low temperature than other cultivars. Highest amount of chlorophyll-a, was in V8T0 seedlings (10.03 mg g-1), while chlorophyll-b (2.063 mg g-1) and total carotenoid (4.0470 mg g-1) were highest in V3T0. Maximum chlorophyll-a/b ratio (6.729 mg) was recorded in V7T0. Mortality rate was lowest in Hybrid SL-8H. Results of the study revealed that Hybrid SL-8H cultivars howed comparatively better potentiality to survive at low temperature that might be selected for cultivation and popularization in the low temperature region of Bangladesh.
Key Words: Boro rice, Low temperature, Bio chemicals, Mortality and Selection
Abstract: A field study was conducted for biochemical investigation and seedling mortality rate determination of some selected Boro rice seedlings during the period of December, 2014 to January, 2015. Experiment time was characterized by prevailing low environmental temperature of below 15oC. Eight rice cultivars (V1: Pariza; V2: BRRI dhan29; V3: Shaita Boro; V4: BRRI dhan 28; V5: Jotapari; V6: BRRI dhan 16; V7: Pashushail; V8: Hybrid SL-8H) of different genetic constituents were evaluated in randomized complete block design with four replications. Two temperature regime was applied for seedling culture. Ambient temperature (T0) for field investigation and 4oC temperature (T1) environment was maintained only for physiological parameters. Changes of leaf Proline content, chlorophyll content (a and b), total carotenoid content and mortality rate were investigated. Result showed that V8 (Hybrid SL-8H) and V2 (BRRI dhan 29) seedling synthesized the maximum leaf Proline at low temperature than other cultivars. Highest amount of chlorophyll-a, was in V8T0 seedlings (10.03 mg g-1), while chlorophyll-b (2.063 mg g-1) and total carotenoid (4.0470 mg g-1) were highest in V3T0. Maximum chlorophyll-a/b ratio (6.729 mg) was recorded in V7T0. Mortality rate was lowest in Hybrid SL-8H. Results of the study revealed that Hybrid SL-8H cultivars howed comparatively better potentiality to survive at low temperature that might be selected for cultivation and popularization in the low temperature region of Bangladesh.
Key Words: Boro rice, Low temperature, Bio chemicals, Mortality and Selection
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE?
APA (American Psychological Association)
Basunia, S. C., Sarker, B. C., Kayess, M. O., Rahman, M. I., Kajal, M. & Alam, M. R. (2017). Biochemical investigation and seedling mortality rate determination of some selected boro rice cultivarss at low temperature stress. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12(01), 976-985.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Basunia, S. C., Sarker, B. C., Kayess, M. O., Rahman, M. I., Kajal, M. & Alam, M. R. “Biochemical investigation and seedling mortality rate determination of some selected boro rice cultivarss at low temperature stress”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12.01(2017):976-985.
Chicago and or Turabian
Basunia, S. C., Sarker, B. C., Kayess, M. O., Rahman, M. I., Kajal, M. & Alam, M. R. “Biochemical investigation and seedling mortality rate determination of some selected boro rice cultivarss at low temperature stress”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12 no.01(2017): 976-985.
APA (American Psychological Association)
Basunia, S. C., Sarker, B. C., Kayess, M. O., Rahman, M. I., Kajal, M. & Alam, M. R. (2017). Biochemical investigation and seedling mortality rate determination of some selected boro rice cultivarss at low temperature stress. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12(01), 976-985.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Basunia, S. C., Sarker, B. C., Kayess, M. O., Rahman, M. I., Kajal, M. & Alam, M. R. “Biochemical investigation and seedling mortality rate determination of some selected boro rice cultivarss at low temperature stress”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12.01(2017):976-985.
Chicago and or Turabian
Basunia, S. C., Sarker, B. C., Kayess, M. O., Rahman, M. I., Kajal, M. & Alam, M. R. “Biochemical investigation and seedling mortality rate determination of some selected boro rice cultivarss at low temperature stress”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12 no.01(2017): 976-985.
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https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2008021
[14]. Faruq, G., Zulaani, K. N., Jennifer, A. H., Subha, B., Zulqarnain, M., Nazia, A. M. & Mohammad, O. (2010). Evaluation of kernel elongation ratio and aroma association in global popular aromatic rice cultivars in tropical environment. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(12), 1515–1522.
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-003-1509-4
PMid:14624339
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https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0805303105
PMid:18719107 PMCid:PMC2527961
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https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.B0820373
PMid:19489108 PMCid:PMC2689555
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https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00507-1
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https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05964
PMid:17625566
[27]. McCarthy, A., Possingham, H. P., Day, J. R. & Tyre, A. J. (2001). Testing the accuracy of population viability analysis. Conservation Biology, 15(4), 1030–1038.
https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.0150041030.x
[28]. Melissa, A., Fitzgerald, Susan, R., McCouch & Robert D Hall (2009). Not just a grain of rice: the quest for quality. Trends in Plant Science, 14(3), 133-139.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2008.12.004
PMid:19230745
[29]. Nanjo, T., Kobayashi, M., Yoshiba, Y., Kakubari, Y., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. & Shinozaki, K. (1999). Antisense suppression of proline degradation improves tolerance to freezing and salinity in Arabidopsis thaliana. FEBS Lett, 461, 205-210.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01451-9
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https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1020470224740
PMid:16245116
[32]. Roy, S., Banerjee, A., Mawkhlieng, B., Misra, A. K., Pattanayak, A. & Harish, G. D. (2015). Genetic diversity and population structure in aromatic and quality rice (Oryza sativa L.) landraces from north-eastern India. PLoS One, 10(6), e0129607.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0129607
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https://doi.org/10.2174/138920211794520178
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