Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research |
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RESEARCH ARTICLE:
Yield and leaf nutrient concentrations of common bean genotypes as influenced by aluminium toxicity under acidic soils
Hirpa Legesse (a), Nigussie Dechassa (b), Setegn Gebeyehu (c), Geremew Bultosa (d) and Firew Mekbib (e)
aCollege of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
bDept. of Plant Sciences, Haramaya University,Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
cOxfam OA HARO, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
dDept. of Food Science and Technology, Botswana College of Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana
eDept. of Plant Sciences, Haramaya University,Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
J. bios. agric. res. | Volume 12, Issue 01, pp. 1003-1015 | Available online: 14 February 2017.
Crossref: https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.120117.122
Yield and leaf nutrient concentrations of common bean genotypes as influenced by aluminium toxicity under acidic soils
Hirpa Legesse (a), Nigussie Dechassa (b), Setegn Gebeyehu (c), Geremew Bultosa (d) and Firew Mekbib (e)
aCollege of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
bDept. of Plant Sciences, Haramaya University,Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
cOxfam OA HARO, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
dDept. of Food Science and Technology, Botswana College of Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana
eDept. of Plant Sciences, Haramaya University,Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
J. bios. agric. res. | Volume 12, Issue 01, pp. 1003-1015 | Available online: 14 February 2017.
Crossref: https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.120117.122
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Title: Yield and leaf nutrient concentrations of common bean genotypes as influenced by aluminium toxicity under acidic soils
Abstract: The study was carried out to assess the effect of different concentrations of exchangeable aluminum on yield and nutrient concentrations in the leaf tissues of two common bean genotypes grown in pots on limed and unlimed acidic soils. Factorial combinations of five aluminum rates and two common bean genotypes were laid out in a completely randomized design with three replications. Yield and leaf nutrient concentrations were markedly affected by aluminium application and the magnitude of this effect depended on the genotype, on the levels of aluminium applied, and liming regimes. On average, the genotypes suffered 10.8% (new BILFA 58) and 24.5% (Roba 1) reductions in grain yield when grown on unlimed soil than limed soil. Lime application increased nutrient content of the leaf (28.5% P, 36.9% Ca, 4.91% K and 14.7% N) and reduced aluminium (56.4%) concentrations in the leaf tissue compared to limed soil. It is concluded that applying aluminum significantly decreased yield and nutrient uptake of both genotypes under both liming regimes.
Key Words: Aluminium toxicity, Genotypes, Grain yield, Lime and Nutrient concentrations
Abstract: The study was carried out to assess the effect of different concentrations of exchangeable aluminum on yield and nutrient concentrations in the leaf tissues of two common bean genotypes grown in pots on limed and unlimed acidic soils. Factorial combinations of five aluminum rates and two common bean genotypes were laid out in a completely randomized design with three replications. Yield and leaf nutrient concentrations were markedly affected by aluminium application and the magnitude of this effect depended on the genotype, on the levels of aluminium applied, and liming regimes. On average, the genotypes suffered 10.8% (new BILFA 58) and 24.5% (Roba 1) reductions in grain yield when grown on unlimed soil than limed soil. Lime application increased nutrient content of the leaf (28.5% P, 36.9% Ca, 4.91% K and 14.7% N) and reduced aluminium (56.4%) concentrations in the leaf tissue compared to limed soil. It is concluded that applying aluminum significantly decreased yield and nutrient uptake of both genotypes under both liming regimes.
Key Words: Aluminium toxicity, Genotypes, Grain yield, Lime and Nutrient concentrations
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE?
APA (American Psychological Association)
Legesse, H., Dechassa, N., Gebeyehu, S., Bultosa,G.& Mekbib,F. (2017). Yield and leaf nutrient concentrations of common bean genotypes as influenced by aluminium toxicity under acidic soils. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research,12(01), 1003-1015.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Legesse, H., Dechassa, N., Gebeyehu, S., Bultosa,G.& Mekbib,F. “Yield and leaf nutrient concentrations of common bean genotypes as influenced by aluminium toxicity under acidic soils”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12.01(2017), 1003-1015.
Chicago/Turabian
Legesse, H., Dechassa, N., Gebeyehu, S., Bultosa,G.& Mekbib,F. “Yield and leaf nutrient concentrations of common bean genotypes as influenced by aluminium toxicity under acidic soils”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12. no. 01(2017), 1003-1015.
APA (American Psychological Association)
Legesse, H., Dechassa, N., Gebeyehu, S., Bultosa,G.& Mekbib,F. (2017). Yield and leaf nutrient concentrations of common bean genotypes as influenced by aluminium toxicity under acidic soils. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research,12(01), 1003-1015.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Legesse, H., Dechassa, N., Gebeyehu, S., Bultosa,G.& Mekbib,F. “Yield and leaf nutrient concentrations of common bean genotypes as influenced by aluminium toxicity under acidic soils”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12.01(2017), 1003-1015.
Chicago/Turabian
Legesse, H., Dechassa, N., Gebeyehu, S., Bultosa,G.& Mekbib,F. “Yield and leaf nutrient concentrations of common bean genotypes as influenced by aluminium toxicity under acidic soils”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 12. no. 01(2017), 1003-1015.
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