Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research |
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RESEARCH ARTICLE:
Comparative on farm performance of five modern rice varieties with two local cultivars
Sushan Chowhan (1), M. Raisul Haider (2), A. F. M. Feroj Hasan (3), Md. Imdadul Hoque (4), Md. Kamruzzaman (5) and Rigyan Gupta (6)
1Adaptive Research and Extension Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Sub-station, Khagrachari-4400, Bangladesh
2Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, BAU campus, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh
3,4Adaptive Research and Extension Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, BAU campus, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh
5Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, BAU campus, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh
6Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Sub-station, Khagrachari-4400, Bangladesh
J. bios. agric. res. | Volume 13, Issue 01, pp. 1074-1086 | Available online: 25 March 2017.
Crossref: https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.130117.131
Comparative on farm performance of five modern rice varieties with two local cultivars
Sushan Chowhan (1), M. Raisul Haider (2), A. F. M. Feroj Hasan (3), Md. Imdadul Hoque (4), Md. Kamruzzaman (5) and Rigyan Gupta (6)
1Adaptive Research and Extension Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Sub-station, Khagrachari-4400, Bangladesh
2Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, BAU campus, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh
3,4Adaptive Research and Extension Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, BAU campus, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh
5Plant Breeding Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture, BAU campus, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh
6Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Sub-station, Khagrachari-4400, Bangladesh
J. bios. agric. res. | Volume 13, Issue 01, pp. 1074-1086 | Available online: 25 March 2017.
Crossref: https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.130117.131
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Title: Comparative on farm performance of five modern rice varieties with two local cultivars
Abstract: Different growth and yield contributing parameters of five modern varieties of rice were compared with two local aman rice cultivars at the farmer’s field of Satvaiya para, Khagrachari hill district. Modern varieties showed superiority in most of the characters over local cultivars. Results revealed that, highest plant height (131 cm), days to maturity (145) and longest panicle length (25.49 cm) were found with Binadhan-13; earliest flowering and days to maturity (72 days and 100 days) were recorded in Binadhan-16, total number of tillers per hill (19.80) and thousand seed weight (26.03g) were also found to be maximum by Binadhan-16; percent sterility of spikelets was highest in ChakkaPanja cultivar (33.28%); Binnidhan cultivar produced the highest biological yield (24.14t/ha) and BRRIdhan 71 gave the longest root area (21.43 cm2). In terms of grain yield, highest was obtained from BRRIdhan 71 (6.03 t/ha) followed by Binadhan-17 (5.05 t/ha); Binadhan-16 (4.51 t/ha); Binadhan-7; Binnidhan (4.44 t/ha); ChakkaPanja (4.07 t/ha) and the lowest was recorded in Binadhan-13 (2.77 t/ha). Though local cultivars are low yielded and of more duration but they are cultivated widely in the hilly areas for their quality and taste. To increase the cropping intensity and yield; the short duration high yielding aman rice varieties may be a better option for the farmers.
Key Words: Aman rice (rainfed), Hill cultivar, Growth characteristics, Duration and Yield
Abstract: Different growth and yield contributing parameters of five modern varieties of rice were compared with two local aman rice cultivars at the farmer’s field of Satvaiya para, Khagrachari hill district. Modern varieties showed superiority in most of the characters over local cultivars. Results revealed that, highest plant height (131 cm), days to maturity (145) and longest panicle length (25.49 cm) were found with Binadhan-13; earliest flowering and days to maturity (72 days and 100 days) were recorded in Binadhan-16, total number of tillers per hill (19.80) and thousand seed weight (26.03g) were also found to be maximum by Binadhan-16; percent sterility of spikelets was highest in ChakkaPanja cultivar (33.28%); Binnidhan cultivar produced the highest biological yield (24.14t/ha) and BRRIdhan 71 gave the longest root area (21.43 cm2). In terms of grain yield, highest was obtained from BRRIdhan 71 (6.03 t/ha) followed by Binadhan-17 (5.05 t/ha); Binadhan-16 (4.51 t/ha); Binadhan-7; Binnidhan (4.44 t/ha); ChakkaPanja (4.07 t/ha) and the lowest was recorded in Binadhan-13 (2.77 t/ha). Though local cultivars are low yielded and of more duration but they are cultivated widely in the hilly areas for their quality and taste. To increase the cropping intensity and yield; the short duration high yielding aman rice varieties may be a better option for the farmers.
Key Words: Aman rice (rainfed), Hill cultivar, Growth characteristics, Duration and Yield
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE?
APA (American Psychological Association)
Chowhan, S., Haider, M. R., Hasan, A. F. M. F., Hoque, M. I., Kamruzzaman, M. and Gupta, R. (2017). Comparative on farm performance of five modern rice varieties with two local cultivars. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 13(01), 1074-1086.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Chowhan, S., Haider, M. R., Hasan, A. F. M. F., Hoque, M. I., Kamruzzaman, M. and Gupta, R. “Comparative on farm performance of five modern rice varieties with two local cultivars”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 13.01(2017), 1074-1086.
Chicago and orTurabian
Chowhan, S., Haider, M. R., Hasan, A. F. M. F., Hoque, M. I., Kamruzzaman, M. and Gupta, R. “Comparative on farm performance of five modern rice varieties with two local cultivars”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 13. no. 01(2017), 1074-1086.
APA (American Psychological Association)
Chowhan, S., Haider, M. R., Hasan, A. F. M. F., Hoque, M. I., Kamruzzaman, M. and Gupta, R. (2017). Comparative on farm performance of five modern rice varieties with two local cultivars. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 13(01), 1074-1086.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Chowhan, S., Haider, M. R., Hasan, A. F. M. F., Hoque, M. I., Kamruzzaman, M. and Gupta, R. “Comparative on farm performance of five modern rice varieties with two local cultivars”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 13.01(2017), 1074-1086.
Chicago and orTurabian
Chowhan, S., Haider, M. R., Hasan, A. F. M. F., Hoque, M. I., Kamruzzaman, M. and Gupta, R. “Comparative on farm performance of five modern rice varieties with two local cultivars”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 13. no. 01(2017), 1074-1086.
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