• Home
  • Journals
  • For Authors
    • Why Publish With Us
    • Manuscript Preparation
    • Journal Indexing
    • Similarity Index
    • Article Processing Charge
  • Review and Editorial
    • Review Policy
    • Editorial Policy
    • Terms and Conditions
  • Archive
  • Contact Us
JOURNAL BINET
  • Home
  • Journals
  • For Authors
    • Why Publish With Us
    • Manuscript Preparation
    • Journal Indexing
    • Similarity Index
    • Article Processing Charge
  • Review and Editorial
    • Review Policy
    • Editorial Policy
    • Terms and Conditions
  • Archive
  • Contact Us
​You are here: Home>JBAR Journal>JBAR-Volume-15>jbar-150217-160.html

Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research 

submit Manuscript
RESEARCH ARTICLE: 
Evaluation of brush wood with stone check dam on gully rehabilitation in Ethiopia
 
Obsa Adugna, Dereje Alemu and Tesfahun Melkamu
Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Assosa, Ethiopia

Article info.
​Received: 28.07.17, Revised: 02.12.17, Available online: 14 December 2017.​
J. Bios. Agric. Res. | Volume 15, Issue 02, pp. 1294-1300
​Crossref: https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.150217.160
FULL TEXT PDF: 
160.17.15.2_evaluation_of_brush_wood_with_stone_check_dam_on_gully_rehabilitation_in_ethiopia.pdf
File Size: 946 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

  • Abstract
  • Citations
  • References
<
>
Title: Evaluation of brush wood with stone check dam on gully rehabilitation in Ethiopia
Abstract: Gullies are common features throughout the Ethiopian Highlands. Induced environmental degradation comprises not only the loss of soil volume and of arable lands but also the triggering of landslides or off-site sedimentation problems. This experiment was initiated with the aim of evaluating the effect of brush (bamboo) wood with stone check dam on soil and water conservation (gully rehabilitation) at Benishangulgumuz region of Assosa zone (Assosa district of selga-19 for two consecutive research years (2013/14-2014/15) on farm land. The gully site was selected purposively based on the prevalence of gully erosion. Biophysical and socioeconomic data were collected from the gully and participant farmers to evaluate the effectiveness of the measures. The potential of the check dam to conserve the soil was evaluated by using the pin installed in front the check dam to observe the change of gully depth, cross sectional area and soil loss data were collected. A total of 22 households were sampled to assess the perception, acceptance and adoption level of the farmers using simple random sampling technique. Result indicates that the gully depth and volume of soil loss were reduced from 0.94m to 0.58m and  volume of soil loss from 468 ton/ha/yr to 204 ton/ha/y. The interviewed farmers response also indicated that all (100%) of them were mentioned the presence and severity of soil erosion on their farm land and which is increasing from time to time in alarming rate and where all of the farmers mentioned loss of fertile top soil and in turn yield reduction as its integral effect. 95.5% of the farmers were confident enough to rehabilitate the gully using bamboo with stone check dam by supplementing with other biological measures and all (100%) of the farmers ratified the effectiveness of the measures to rehabilitate the gully and willing to implement on their farm land  thereby to disseminate the technology to non-participant farmers.
 Key Words: Gully, Soil loss, Dam and Brush wood
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE? ​​
APA (American Psychological Association)
Adugna, O., Alemu, D. and Melkamu, T. (2017). Evaluation of brush wood with stone check dam on gully rehabilitation. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research,15(02), 1294-1300.
​
MLA (Modern Language Association) 
Adugna, O., Alemu, D. and Melkamu, T. “Evaluation of brush wood with stone check dam on gully rehabilitation”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 15.02(2017), 1294-1300.
​
Chicago and orTurabian
Adugna, O., Alemu, D. and Melkamu, T. “Evaluation of brush wood with stone check dam on gully rehabilitation”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 15. no. 02(2017), 1294-1300.
  1. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (1986). High lands reclamation Study-Ethiopia. Final report, volumes 1 and 2. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
  2. Haregeweyn, N., Poesen, J., Nyssen, J., Verstraeten, G., de Vente, J., Govers, G., Deckers, J. and Moeyersons,  J. (2005). Specific sediment yield in Tigray-Northern Ethiopia: Assessment and semi-quantitative modelling. Geomorphology, 69(1), 315–331.
  3. Herweg, K and Stillhardt, B. (1999). The variability of soil erosion in the Highlandsof Ethiopia and Eritrea. Research Report 42. Centre for Development and Environment University of Berne Switzerland.
  4. Hurni, H. (1986). Guidelines for development agents on soil conservation in Ethiopia. Soil Conservation Research Project. Community Forests and Soil Conservation Development Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  5. Mekonnen, A. (2008). ND Report on vetiver Grass Technology Programme. Integrated Food Security Project. Amhara Regional State Ethiopia. www.vetiver.org ETH_eithopia.htm accessed on November 6, 2008.
  6. Menna, A., Getnet, F., Midega, T. and Zeleke, Y. (2007). Assessment of Indigenous Soil Conservation Practices/Materials in Metekel Zone. Unpublished.
  7. Moeyersons, J. (2001). Deforestation, gully development and desertification in sub-Saharan tropical and subtropical Africa. Poster presented at Second International Conference on Tropical Climatology, Meteorology and Hydrology, Brussels, 12–14 December, 2001.
  8. Nyssen, J. (1995). Soil erosion in the Tigray Highlands (Ethiopia): I. Natural and human environment in its relationship to soil erosion. Geo-Eco-Trop. 19, 51– 82.
  9. Nyssen, J., Moeyersons, J., Poesen, J., Deckers, J. and Haile, M. (2002). The environmental significance of the remobilization of ancient mass movements in the Atbara-Tekeze headwaters, Northern Ethiopia. Geomorphology, 49(3), 303–322.
  10. Siddique M. N. A., Sultana, J. and Abdullah, M. R. (2017). Aggregate Stability: An Indicator of Quality and Resistivity of Arable Soil. Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJSSPN/2017/34829
  11. Siddique, M. N. A., Halim, M. A., Kamaruzzaman, M., Karim, D. and Sultana, J. (2014). Comparative insights for investigation of soil fertility degradation in a Piedmont area which cover the Anjamkhor union of Baliadangi Upazila, Thakurgoan, Bangladesh. Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology, 8(4), 82-87.  ​https://doi.org/10.9790/2402-08428287
Open Access | Read Article
© 2017 The Authors. This article published by Journal BiNET is freely available for anyone to read, share, download, print, permitted for unrestricted use and build upon, provided that the original author(s) and publisher are given due credit. All Published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Require any edit or correction or changes in article? Please contact HERE.

For Authors

Browse journals
​
Manuscript preparation
Author downloads
Journal indexing
Journal help
​Journal blog

Submit Manuscript

Submission

Join as reviewer
Copyright: Journal BiNET 2014-2023. All rights reserved. Terms | Privacy | Feedback | Advertise with us | We are hiring !
  • Home
  • Journals
  • For Authors
    • Why Publish With Us
    • Manuscript Preparation
    • Journal Indexing
    • Similarity Index
    • Article Processing Charge
  • Review and Editorial
    • Review Policy
    • Editorial Policy
    • Terms and Conditions
  • Archive
  • Contact Us