J. Biosci. Agric. Res. | Volume 22, Issue 01, 1829-1834 | https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.220119.225
Article type: Research article | Received: 13.07.19; Revised: 20.09.19; First published online: 25 October 2019.
Article type: Research article | Received: 13.07.19; Revised: 20.09.19; First published online: 25 October 2019.
Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogeal) to the exogenous application of growth hormones (IAA and GA3)
Mukundraj B. Patil
Dept. of Botany, Late Ramesh Warpudkar Arts, Commerce and Science College, Sonpeth, Dist. Parbhani (MS), India.
✉ Corresponding Author: [email protected].
Dept. of Botany, Late Ramesh Warpudkar Arts, Commerce and Science College, Sonpeth, Dist. Parbhani (MS), India.
✉ Corresponding Author: [email protected].
Abstract
Experiments were carried out to study the effect of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) and Gibberellic Acid (GA3) on groundnut (TAG-24). In this study, the effect of growth regulators was studied on morphological as well as yield parameters of groundnut plant. The sowing of seed was carried out in eleven plots of 1m x 1m, one for control and with 10ppm, 20ppm, 30ppm, 40ppm and 50ppm concentrations of IAA and GA3. Different concentrations of IAA and GA3 were applied twice 30 and 60 days after sowing. Compared to IAA, GA3 hr hormone was found more effective to increase the height of the plant, the number of root nodules, the size of the seeds, number of pods, weight of seeds as well as the yield of groundnut. IAA has affected all the parameters, but except the height of the plant and length of the root, all the parameters showed non-significant change. Exogenous application of GA3 enhanced the number of root nodules and number of pods per plant, but it was found reduced due to the application of IAA. Thus, application of GA3 (i.e. GA3 at 50ppm) can be suggested for higher yield of groundnut.
Key Words: IAA, GA3, Root nodules, Morphological characters and Groundnut yield
Experiments were carried out to study the effect of Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) and Gibberellic Acid (GA3) on groundnut (TAG-24). In this study, the effect of growth regulators was studied on morphological as well as yield parameters of groundnut plant. The sowing of seed was carried out in eleven plots of 1m x 1m, one for control and with 10ppm, 20ppm, 30ppm, 40ppm and 50ppm concentrations of IAA and GA3. Different concentrations of IAA and GA3 were applied twice 30 and 60 days after sowing. Compared to IAA, GA3 hr hormone was found more effective to increase the height of the plant, the number of root nodules, the size of the seeds, number of pods, weight of seeds as well as the yield of groundnut. IAA has affected all the parameters, but except the height of the plant and length of the root, all the parameters showed non-significant change. Exogenous application of GA3 enhanced the number of root nodules and number of pods per plant, but it was found reduced due to the application of IAA. Thus, application of GA3 (i.e. GA3 at 50ppm) can be suggested for higher yield of groundnut.
Key Words: IAA, GA3, Root nodules, Morphological characters and Groundnut yield
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Article Citations
MLA
Patil, M. B. “Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogeal) to the exogenous application of growth hormones (IAA and GA3).” Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research 22(01) (2019): 1829-1834.
APA
Patil, M. B. (2019). Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogeal) to the exogenous application of growth hormones (IAA and GA3). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 22(01), 1829-1834.
Chicago
Patil, M. B. “Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogeal) to the exogenous application of growth hormones (IAA and GA3).” Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research 22(01) (2019): 1829-1834.
Harvard
Patil, M. B. 2019. Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogeal) to the exogenous application of growth hormones (IAA and GA3). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 22(01), pp. 1829-1834.
Vancouver
Patil, MB. Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogeal) to the exogenous application of growth hormones (IAA and GA3). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research. 2019 October 22(01): 1829-1834.
Patil, M. B. “Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogeal) to the exogenous application of growth hormones (IAA and GA3).” Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research 22(01) (2019): 1829-1834.
APA
Patil, M. B. (2019). Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogeal) to the exogenous application of growth hormones (IAA and GA3). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 22(01), 1829-1834.
Chicago
Patil, M. B. “Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogeal) to the exogenous application of growth hormones (IAA and GA3).” Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research 22(01) (2019): 1829-1834.
Harvard
Patil, M. B. 2019. Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogeal) to the exogenous application of growth hormones (IAA and GA3). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 22(01), pp. 1829-1834.
Vancouver
Patil, MB. Response of groundnut (Arachis hypogeal) to the exogenous application of growth hormones (IAA and GA3). Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research. 2019 October 22(01): 1829-1834.
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