J. Biosci. Agric. Res. | Volume 25, Issue 02, 2107-2113 | https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.250220.257
Article type: Research article | Received: 26.08.2020; Revised: 15.09.2020; First published online: 30 September 2020.
Article type: Research article | Received: 26.08.2020; Revised: 15.09.2020; First published online: 30 September 2020.
Growth and yield response of Broccoli to vermicompost and farmyard manure
Hasan Emam Rabbee 1, Nusrat Jahan Methela 1, Belayet Hossain 2 and Md. Rabel Islam Suhel 1
1 Department of Agriculture, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh
2 Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Hossain, B.).
1 Department of Agriculture, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh
2 Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh.
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Hossain, B.).
Abstract
The present experiment was carried out at Agricultural Research field, Noakahali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh during the period from September 2018 to February 2019 to find out the effects of Vermicompost and Farmyard manure growth and yield of Broccoli. The single factor experiment was carried out by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Three treatments viz., T0= Control, T1= Vermicompost and T2= Farm Yard Manure as well as Centeuro variety were used. Data were recorded from different stages of plant growth on plant height at different days after transplanting, number of leaves/plant, leaf length, leaf diameter, plant spread, 50% curd initiation days, 50% curd maturation days, curd diameter, Marketable curd weight, Net curd weight and Yield/plot. All the recorded parameters were statistically significant among the treatments. The tallest plant (43.67cm) can be recorded from T1 (vermicompost) whereas lower plant height (38.10cm) was notified from control (T0). The maximum number of leaves (16.03) recorded from vermicompost treated plant where minimum from control (T0; 13.28). Highest leaf length (40.67cm), leaf diameter (16.22cm), plant spread (47.91cmü), early curd initiation (73.22 days), early curd maturation (89.72 days), curd diameter (16.16cm), marketable curd weight (452.67g), net curd weight (361.43g) and yield/plot (3.94kg) was found from vermicompost treated plant is compared with Farmyard manure whereas lowest data recorded from control. Observing the results it can be stated that using of vermicompost treated plants gave better growth and yield contributing characters of Broccoli in contemporary with other treatments.
Key Words: Broccoli Curd, Treatments, Vermicompost, Farmyard manure and Characters.
The present experiment was carried out at Agricultural Research field, Noakahali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh during the period from September 2018 to February 2019 to find out the effects of Vermicompost and Farmyard manure growth and yield of Broccoli. The single factor experiment was carried out by Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Three treatments viz., T0= Control, T1= Vermicompost and T2= Farm Yard Manure as well as Centeuro variety were used. Data were recorded from different stages of plant growth on plant height at different days after transplanting, number of leaves/plant, leaf length, leaf diameter, plant spread, 50% curd initiation days, 50% curd maturation days, curd diameter, Marketable curd weight, Net curd weight and Yield/plot. All the recorded parameters were statistically significant among the treatments. The tallest plant (43.67cm) can be recorded from T1 (vermicompost) whereas lower plant height (38.10cm) was notified from control (T0). The maximum number of leaves (16.03) recorded from vermicompost treated plant where minimum from control (T0; 13.28). Highest leaf length (40.67cm), leaf diameter (16.22cm), plant spread (47.91cmü), early curd initiation (73.22 days), early curd maturation (89.72 days), curd diameter (16.16cm), marketable curd weight (452.67g), net curd weight (361.43g) and yield/plot (3.94kg) was found from vermicompost treated plant is compared with Farmyard manure whereas lowest data recorded from control. Observing the results it can be stated that using of vermicompost treated plants gave better growth and yield contributing characters of Broccoli in contemporary with other treatments.
Key Words: Broccoli Curd, Treatments, Vermicompost, Farmyard manure and Characters.
Article Full-Text PDF:
257.25.08.2020_growth_and_yield_response_of_broccoli_to_vermicompost_and_farmyard_manure.pdf | |
File Size: | 652 kb |
File Type: |
Article Metrics:
Share This Article:
|
|
Article Citations:
MLA
Rabbee, H. E. et al. “Growth and yield response of Broccoli to vermicompost and farm yard manure”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), (2020): 2107-2113.
APA
Rabbee, H. E., Methela, N. J., Hossain, B. and Suhel, M. R. I. (2020). Growth and yield response of Broccoli to vermicompost and farm yard manure. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), 2107-2113.
Chicago
Rabbee, H. E., Methela, N. J., Hossain, B. and Suhel, M. R. I. “Growth and yield response of Broccoli to vermicompost and farm yard manure”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), (2020): 2107-2113.
Harvard
Rabbee, H. E., Methela, N. J., Hossain, B. and Suhel, M. R. I. 2020. Growth and yield response of Broccoli to vermicompost and farm yard manure. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), pp. 2107-2113.
Vancouver
Rabbee, HE, Methela, NJ, Hossain, B and Suhel, MRI. Growth and yield response of Broccoli to vermicompost and farm yard manure. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research. 2020 September 25(02): 2107-2113.
Rabbee, H. E. et al. “Growth and yield response of Broccoli to vermicompost and farm yard manure”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), (2020): 2107-2113.
APA
Rabbee, H. E., Methela, N. J., Hossain, B. and Suhel, M. R. I. (2020). Growth and yield response of Broccoli to vermicompost and farm yard manure. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), 2107-2113.
Chicago
Rabbee, H. E., Methela, N. J., Hossain, B. and Suhel, M. R. I. “Growth and yield response of Broccoli to vermicompost and farm yard manure”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), (2020): 2107-2113.
Harvard
Rabbee, H. E., Methela, N. J., Hossain, B. and Suhel, M. R. I. 2020. Growth and yield response of Broccoli to vermicompost and farm yard manure. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), pp. 2107-2113.
Vancouver
Rabbee, HE, Methela, NJ, Hossain, B and Suhel, MRI. Growth and yield response of Broccoli to vermicompost and farm yard manure. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research. 2020 September 25(02): 2107-2113.
References:
- Alam, M. N., Jahan, M. S., Ali, M. K., Islam, M. S. and Khandaker, S. M. (2007). Effect of vermicompost and NPKS fertilizers on growth, yield and yield components of red amaranth. Austrian Journal of Basic Applied Science, 1, 706-716.
- Bahadur, A., Singh, J. and Upadhaya A. K. (2003). Effect of manures and bio fertilizers on growth, yield and quality attributes of broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck.), Vegetable Science, 30(2), 192-194.
- Chaterjee, B., Ghanti, P., Thapa, U. and Tripathy, P. (2005). Effect of organic nutrition in spring broccoli (Brassica oleraceae var. italica plenck). Vegetable Science, 33 (1), 51-54.
- Dash, S. K., Sahu, G. S., Das, S., Sarkar, S. and Pathak, M. (2019). Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Yield, Yield Attributes and Economics of Broccoli. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(6), 3254-3258.
- Gomez, K. A. and Gomez, A. A. (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research (2nd ed.). John Willy and Sons, New York. pp. 28-192.
- Gupta, R., Swami, S. and Rai, A. P. (2019). Impact of integrated application of vermicompost, farmyard manure and chemical fertilizers on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) performance and soil biochemical properties. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 7(2), 1714-1718.
- Hossain, B., Ruhi, R. A. and Mohsin, G. M. (2020). Effects of varieties and seedlings age on growth and yield of cauliflower. Tropical Agroecosystems (TAEC), 1(2), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.26480/taec.02.2020.75.79
- Karmegam N. Daniel T. (2000) Selected physicochemical characteristcs and microbial populations of the casts of the worm, Pontoscolex Corethrurus (Muller) and surrounding soil in an undisturbed forest floor in SIrumalai Hills, South India. Asian Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Environmental Sciences, 2 (3-4), 231-234.
- Kumar, M., Das, B., Prasad, K. K. and Kumar, P. (2013). Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) under Jharkhand conditions. Vegetable Science, 40 (1), 117-120.
- Lawlor, D. W. (2002). Carbon and nitrogen assimilation in relation to yield: mechanisms are the key to understanding production systems. Journal of Experimental Botany, 53(370), 773-787. https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/53.370.773
- Lodhi, P., Singh, D. and Tiwari, A. (2017). Effect of Inorganic and Organic Fertilizers on Yield and Economics of Broccoli (Brassica olerasia var. italica). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(8), 562-566.
- Mal, D., Chatterjee, R. and Nimbalkar, K. H. (2015). Effect of Vermicompost and Inorganic Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Sprouting Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck). International Journal of Bio-research and Stress Management, 5(4), 107-112. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-4038.2014.00606.X
- Meena, K., Ram, R. B., Meena, M. L., Meena, J. K and Meena, D. C. (2017). Effect of Organic Manures and Bio-Fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Quality of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica Plenck.) cv. KTS-1. Chem Sci Rev Lett, 6(24), 2153-2158.
- Panta, S., Subedi, P., Ojha, R. B., Shriwastav, C. P. and Bhattarai, I. (2018). Effects of different fertilizer sources on growth and yield of broccoli in Chitwan, Nepal. Azarian Journal of Agriculture, 5(1), 1-6.
- Shangguan, Z., Shao, M. and Dyckmans, J. (2000). Effects of nitrogen nutrition and water deficit on net photosynthetic rate and chlorophyll fluorescence in winter wheat. Journal of Plant Physiology, 156, 46-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(00)80271-0
- Sharma, K. and Garg, V. K. (2017). Vermi-modification of ruminant excreta using Eisenia fetida. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(24), 19938-19945.
- Singh, G., Sarvanan, S., Kerketta, A. and Rajesh, J. (2018). Effect of Organic Manures and Inorganic Fertilizers on Plant Growth, Yield and Flower Bud Quality of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) cv- Green Magic. Indian Journal of Pure & Applied Biosciences, 6(5), 1338-1342. https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.7126
- Swami, S. and Bazaya, B. R. (2010). Vermi-compost technology. In: Quality Seed Production of Vegetable Crops: Technological Interventions, (ed.) Sharma, J.P., Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, Punjab, 344-356.
- Thamburaj, S. and Singh, N. (2014). Vegetables, Tubercrops and Spices, Directorate of knowledge Management in Agriculture ICAR New Delhi, pp122-123.
- Zhang, Y. H. D. (2004). Phenolics, ascorbic acid, carotenoids and antioxidant activity of broccoli and their changes during conventional and microwave cooking. Food chemistry, 88 (4), 503-509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.01.065
© 2020 The Authors. This article is freely available for anyone to read, share, download, print, permitted for unrestricted use and build upon, provided that the original author(s) and publisher are given due credit. All Published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research EISSN 2312-7945.