J. Biosci. Agric. Res. | Volume 25, Issue 02, 2128-2136 | https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.250220.260
Article type: Research article | Received: 21.09.2020; Revised: 07.10.2020; First published online: 20 October 2020.
Article type: Research article | Received: 21.09.2020; Revised: 07.10.2020; First published online: 20 October 2020.
Site specific nutrient management and its effect on growth and yield of winter maize
N. R. Acharya 1, S. K. Sah 2, A. K. Gautam 3 and A. P. Regmi 3
1 Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Directorate of Agricultural Research, Khajura, Banke, Nepal.
2 Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal.
3 Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Singh Durbar Plaza, Kathmandu, Nepal.
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Acharya, NR).
1 Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Directorate of Agricultural Research, Khajura, Banke, Nepal.
2 Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal.
3 Nepal Agricultural Research Council, Singh Durbar Plaza, Kathmandu, Nepal.
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Acharya, NR).
tract
An experiment was conducted on farmer’s field in Khajura, Banke for site specific nutrient management (SSNM) in hybrid maize (Rajkumar) during winter season of 2016. The climatic condition of the experimental location was humid sub-tropical and sandy loam soil occurring intense summer and severe winter. Average annual rainfall of 1000 -1500 mm occurs in the location. The experiment was replicated 4 times in Randomized complete block design having plot size of 4.8 x 3 m2. Row to row spacing was maintained at 60 cm and plant to plant at 25 cm for each plot. There were six treatments including farmers fertilization practice (27.6:27.6:18 NP2O5K2O kgha-1) as a check, recommended dose of fertilizer (160:60:40 NP2O5K2O kgha-1), site specific nutrient management (212.9:66.8:280.8 NP2O5K2O kgha-1), 75% SSNM (372.6:116.9:491.4 NP2O5K2O kgha-1), FP-N, FP-P, SSNM-K (27.6:27.6:280.8 NP2O5K2O kgha-1) and SSNM-N, FP-P, FP-K (212.9:27.6:27.6 NP2O5K2O kgha-1). Among the treatment combination; application of SSNM we can increase the yield by 193% over farmer fertilization practice. Recommended dose of fertilizer and 75 percent SSNM also increase the yield by 138% and 130.4% respectively compared to farmer fertilization practice. 88% and 53.5% more increment could also be obtained through the application of only SSNM dose of nitrogen and SSNM dose of potassium respectively over farmer fertilization practice.
Key Words: Site specific nutrient management, Maize, Hybrid, Grain yield and Nutrient uptake
An experiment was conducted on farmer’s field in Khajura, Banke for site specific nutrient management (SSNM) in hybrid maize (Rajkumar) during winter season of 2016. The climatic condition of the experimental location was humid sub-tropical and sandy loam soil occurring intense summer and severe winter. Average annual rainfall of 1000 -1500 mm occurs in the location. The experiment was replicated 4 times in Randomized complete block design having plot size of 4.8 x 3 m2. Row to row spacing was maintained at 60 cm and plant to plant at 25 cm for each plot. There were six treatments including farmers fertilization practice (27.6:27.6:18 NP2O5K2O kgha-1) as a check, recommended dose of fertilizer (160:60:40 NP2O5K2O kgha-1), site specific nutrient management (212.9:66.8:280.8 NP2O5K2O kgha-1), 75% SSNM (372.6:116.9:491.4 NP2O5K2O kgha-1), FP-N, FP-P, SSNM-K (27.6:27.6:280.8 NP2O5K2O kgha-1) and SSNM-N, FP-P, FP-K (212.9:27.6:27.6 NP2O5K2O kgha-1). Among the treatment combination; application of SSNM we can increase the yield by 193% over farmer fertilization practice. Recommended dose of fertilizer and 75 percent SSNM also increase the yield by 138% and 130.4% respectively compared to farmer fertilization practice. 88% and 53.5% more increment could also be obtained through the application of only SSNM dose of nitrogen and SSNM dose of potassium respectively over farmer fertilization practice.
Key Words: Site specific nutrient management, Maize, Hybrid, Grain yield and Nutrient uptake
Article Full-Text PDF:

260.25.02.2020_site_specific_nutrient_management_and_its_effect_on_growth_and_yield_of_winter_maize__repaired_.pdf | |
File Size: | 1149 kb |
File Type: |
Article Metrics:
Share This Article:
|
|
Article Citations:
MLA
Acharya, N. R. et al. “Site specific nutrient management and its effect on growth and yield of winter maize”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), (2020): 2128-2136.
APA
Acharya, N. R., Sah, S. K., Gautam, A. K. and Regmi, A. P. (2020). Site specific nutrient management and its effect on growth and yield of winter maize. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), 2128-2136.
Chicago
Acharya, N. R., Sah, S. K., Gautam, A. K. and Regmi, A. P. “Site specific nutrient management and its effect on growth and yield of winter maize”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), (2020): 2128-2136.
Harvard
Acharya, N. R., Sah, S. K., Gautam, A. K. and Regmi, A. P. 2020. Site specific nutrient management and its effect on growth and yield of winter maize. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), pp. 2128-2136.
Vancouver
Acharya, NR, Sah, SK, Gautam, AK and Regmi, AP. Site specific nutrient management and its effect on growth and yield of winter maize. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2020 October 25(02): 2128-2136.
Acharya, N. R. et al. “Site specific nutrient management and its effect on growth and yield of winter maize”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), (2020): 2128-2136.
APA
Acharya, N. R., Sah, S. K., Gautam, A. K. and Regmi, A. P. (2020). Site specific nutrient management and its effect on growth and yield of winter maize. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), 2128-2136.
Chicago
Acharya, N. R., Sah, S. K., Gautam, A. K. and Regmi, A. P. “Site specific nutrient management and its effect on growth and yield of winter maize”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), (2020): 2128-2136.
Harvard
Acharya, N. R., Sah, S. K., Gautam, A. K. and Regmi, A. P. 2020. Site specific nutrient management and its effect on growth and yield of winter maize. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 25(02), pp. 2128-2136.
Vancouver
Acharya, NR, Sah, SK, Gautam, AK and Regmi, AP. Site specific nutrient management and its effect on growth and yield of winter maize. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2020 October 25(02): 2128-2136.
References:
- Baenziger, P. S. and Glover, D. V. (1980). Effect of reducing plant population on yield and kernel characteristics of Sugary-2 and normal maize. Crop Science, 20, 444-447.
- Bangarwa, A. S., Kairon, M. S. and Singh, K. P. (1989). Effect of plant population and nitrogen application on yield and economics of winter maize. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 34(4), 393-395.
- Berzsenyi, Z. (1993). The effect of N –fertilization and year on the grain yield of maize hybrids (Zea mays L.) and N –fertilizer reaction in long-term experiments, in the years of 1970-1991. Novenytermeles, 42(1), 49-63.
- Bunting, E. S. (1973). Plant density and yield of grain maize in England. Journal of Agricultural Science, 81, 455–463. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600086512
- Cox, W. J. (1996). Whole-plant physiological and yield responses of maize to plant density. Agronomy Journal, 88, 489-496.
- Dobos, A. and Nagy, J. (1998). The effect of year and fertilization on the dry-matter production of maize (Zea mays L.). Novenytermeles, 47(5), 513-525.
- Edmeadas, G. O. and Duynard, T. B. (1979). The relationship between final yield and photosynthesis at flowering in individual maize plants. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 1979(59), 585-601. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps79-097
- Egli, D. B. (1998). Seed biology and the yield of grain crops. CAB International, Madiscon Avenue, New York. pp.70-112.
- Gardner, F. P., Pearce, R. B. and Mitchell, R. L. (1985). Physiology of Crop Plants. Iowa State University. Press, Ames, Iowa
- Grafius, J. E. (1960). Does over dominance exist for yield in corn? Agronomy Journal, 52, 361. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1960.00021962005200060020x
- Haghighi, B. J., Yarmahmodi, Z. and Alizadeh, O. (2010). Evaluation of the effects of biological fertilizer on physiological characteristics and yield and its components of corn (Zea mays L.) under drought stress. American Journal of Agricultural Biological Science, 5, 189-193. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajabssp.2010.189.193
- Hargilas, A. K. S., Jat, S. L., Rokadia, P. K. and Kumar, A. (2017). Response of maize hybrids nutrient management practices for enhancing productivity and profitability under sub –humid condition of Southern Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 62(3), 326-331.
- Hashemi-Dezfouli, A. and Herbert, S. J. (1992). Intensifying plant density response of corn with artificial shade. Agronomy Journal, 84, 547-551.
- Jat., R. D., Jat, H. S., Nanwal, R. K., Yadav A. K., Bana, A., Chaudhary, K. M., Kakraliya, S. K., Sutaliya, M. J., Sapkota, T. B. and Jat, M. L. (2018). Conservation agriculture and precision nutrient management practices in maize-wheat system: Effects on crop and eater productivity and economic profitability. Field Crops Research, 222, 111-120.
- Kaini, B. R. (2004). Increasing crop production in Nepal. In: Sherchan, D. P., Adhikari, K., Batsa, B.K. and Sharma, D. (Eds.) Proceeding of the 24th National Summer Crops Research Workshop on Maize Research and Production in Nepal, held in June 28-30, 2004, at Nepal Agricultural Research Institute, NARC, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal. pp. 15-19.
- Karlen, D. L. and Camp C. R. (1985). Row spacing, plant population, and water management effects on corn in the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Agronomy Journal, 77, 393–398.
- Kiniry, J. R., Jones, C. A., O'Toole, J. C., Blanchet, R., Cabelguenne, M. and Spanel, D. A. (1989). Radiation use efficiency in biomass accumulation prior to grain filling for five grain crop species. Field Crops Research, 20, 51-64.
- Mehta S., Bedi, S. and Kumar, V. K. (2011). Performance of winter maize hybrid to planting methds and nitrogen levels. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 81(1), 50-54.
- MoALD. (2019). Ministry of Agriculture and Development, AgriBusiness Promotion and Statistics Division.Singh Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal. Statistical Information on Nepalese Agriculture 2075/76.
- Monteith, J. L. (1977). Climate and the efficiency of crop production in Britain. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. B 281: 277-294.
- Nimje, P. M. and Seth, J. (1988). Effect of nitrogen on growth, yield and quality of winter maize. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 33(2), 209-211.
- Norman, J. M. and Arkebauer, T. J. (1991). Predicting canopy photosynthesis and light use efficiency from leaf characteristics. In: Boote, K. J. and Loomis, R. S. (eds.) Modeling crop photosynthesis-from biochemistry to canopy. CSSA Spec. Publ. 19. CSSA, Madison, WI. pp. 75-94.
- Nunes, G. H. S., Silva, P. S. L. and Nunes, S. G. H. (1996). Responses of maize to nitrogen levels and weed control. Ciencia-e-Agrotechnologia, 20, 205-211.
- Pasuquin, J. M., Pampolino, M. F. and Witt, C. (2014). Closing yield gaps in maize production in Southeast Asia through site –specific nutrient management. Food crop research, 156, 219-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2013.11.016
- Poneleit, C. G. and Egli, D. B. (1979). Kernel growth rate and duration in maize as affected by plant density and genotype. Crop Science. 19, 385-388.
- Shrestha, J. (2007). Growth and productivity of winter maize under different levels of nitrogen and plant population. Thesis, M.Sc., Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Rampur. pp. 7-8.
- Sinclair, T. R. and Muchow, R. C. (1999). Radiation use efficiency. Advance Agronomy, 65, 215-265.
- Singh, R. P. and Zaidi, P. H. (1989). Technology for increasing production of winter maize in India. Indian Farming, 48(1), 42-46.
- USDA. (2012). Foreign Agricultural Service. Corn Area, Yield and Production. Available at: http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdreport.aspx (Retrieved on April 21, 2013)
- Witt, C. J. M., Pasuquin, M. F, Pampolino, R. J., Buresh, A. and Dobermann, A. (2011). A manual for the development and participatory evaluation of site-specific nutrient management for maize in tropical, favorable environments. Available at http://seap.ipni.net, 2009, 30. demand for Asia. (In) 11th Asian Maize Conference, Nanning, China, 370-2.
© 2020 The Authors. This article is freely available for anyone to read, share, download, print, permitted for unrestricted use and build upon, provided that the original author(s) and publisher are given due credit. All Published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research EISSN 2312-7945.