J. Biosci. Agric. Res. | Volume 26, Issue 01, 2151-2158 | https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.260120.263
Article type: Research article | Received: 26.09.2020; Revised: 18.10.2020; First published online: 05 November, 2020.
Article type: Research article | Received: 26.09.2020; Revised: 18.10.2020; First published online: 05 November, 2020.
Yield performance of Boro rice through integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea
Ahnaf Akif Alvi 1, Farjana Akter Tumpa 1, Kawsar Hossen 1 and Belayet Hossain 1,2
1 Department of Agriculture, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh
2 Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Hossain, B.).
1 Department of Agriculture, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh
2 Department of Horticulture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Hossain, B.).
ABSTRACT
The present investigation was executed at Agricultural Research Field, Noakahali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh to access the effects of variety and integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea on efficiency of boro rice yield. The experiment was accomplished during the period from November 2018 to May 2019. It was completed in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments assigned in a factorial arrangement of 2 × 4, with 2 varieties of rice (V1-BINA dhan 8, V2- BINA dhan 10) and 4 integration of vermicompost, biochar, and urea (T1: Vermicompost-2.5 t ha-1, T2: Vermicompost-2 t ha-1+ Biochar 0.5 t ha-1, T3: Vermicompost-1.5 t ha-1+ Biochar 1 t ha-1 and T4: Vermicompost-1.5 t ha-1 + Urea-150kg ha-1/0.15 t ha-1). Data were collected to analyze growth and yield contributing characters of boro rice. All the parameters were not statistically significant to differ. According to variety highest grain (3.73 t ha-1) and straw (2.8 t ha-1) yield was found from BINA dhan 10 in comparison with BINA dhan 8. In case of integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea, superior grain and straw yield were obtained from T4: Vermicompost-1.5 t ha-1 + Urea-0.15 t ha-1 whereas lowest grain yield (3.01 t ha-1 recorded from integrated application vermicompost and biochar. In combine maximum grain (4.92 t ha-1) and straw (4.40 t ha-1) yield was noted from BINA dhan 10 alone with integrated application of vermicompost and urea whereas the lowest data (grain: 2.50 t ha-1; straw: 1.64 t ha-1) was found from BINA dhan 8 along with vermicompost and biochar.
Key Words: Performance, Treatments, Vermicompost, Biochar and Boro rice
The present investigation was executed at Agricultural Research Field, Noakahali Science and Technology University, Noakhali, Bangladesh to access the effects of variety and integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea on efficiency of boro rice yield. The experiment was accomplished during the period from November 2018 to May 2019. It was completed in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The treatments assigned in a factorial arrangement of 2 × 4, with 2 varieties of rice (V1-BINA dhan 8, V2- BINA dhan 10) and 4 integration of vermicompost, biochar, and urea (T1: Vermicompost-2.5 t ha-1, T2: Vermicompost-2 t ha-1+ Biochar 0.5 t ha-1, T3: Vermicompost-1.5 t ha-1+ Biochar 1 t ha-1 and T4: Vermicompost-1.5 t ha-1 + Urea-150kg ha-1/0.15 t ha-1). Data were collected to analyze growth and yield contributing characters of boro rice. All the parameters were not statistically significant to differ. According to variety highest grain (3.73 t ha-1) and straw (2.8 t ha-1) yield was found from BINA dhan 10 in comparison with BINA dhan 8. In case of integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea, superior grain and straw yield were obtained from T4: Vermicompost-1.5 t ha-1 + Urea-0.15 t ha-1 whereas lowest grain yield (3.01 t ha-1 recorded from integrated application vermicompost and biochar. In combine maximum grain (4.92 t ha-1) and straw (4.40 t ha-1) yield was noted from BINA dhan 10 alone with integrated application of vermicompost and urea whereas the lowest data (grain: 2.50 t ha-1; straw: 1.64 t ha-1) was found from BINA dhan 8 along with vermicompost and biochar.
Key Words: Performance, Treatments, Vermicompost, Biochar and Boro rice
Article Full-Text PDF:
| 263.26.01.2020_yield_performance_of_boro_rice_through_integrated_application_of_vermicompost_biochar_and_urea.pdf |
Article Metrics:
|
Share This Article:
|
|
Article Citations:
MLA
Hossain, B. et al. “Yield performance of Boro Rice through integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 26(01), (2020): 2151-2158.
APA
Alvi, A. A., Tumpa, F. A., Hossen, K. and Hossain, B. (2020). Yield performance of Boro Rice through integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 26(01), 2151-2158.
Chicago
Alvi, A. A., Tumpa, F. A., Hossen, K. and Hossain, B. “Yield performance of Boro Rice through integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 26(01), (2020): 2151-2158.
Harvard
Alvi, A. A., Tumpa, F. A., Hossen, K. and Hossain, B. 2020. Yield performance of Boro Rice through integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 26(01), pp. 2151-2158.
Vancouver
Alvi AA, Tumpa FA, Hossen K and Hossain B. Yield performance of Boro Rice through integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2020 November 26(01): 2151-2158.
Hossain, B. et al. “Yield performance of Boro Rice through integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 26(01), (2020): 2151-2158.
APA
Alvi, A. A., Tumpa, F. A., Hossen, K. and Hossain, B. (2020). Yield performance of Boro Rice through integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 26(01), 2151-2158.
Chicago
Alvi, A. A., Tumpa, F. A., Hossen, K. and Hossain, B. “Yield performance of Boro Rice through integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 26(01), (2020): 2151-2158.
Harvard
Alvi, A. A., Tumpa, F. A., Hossen, K. and Hossain, B. 2020. Yield performance of Boro Rice through integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 26(01), pp. 2151-2158.
Vancouver
Alvi AA, Tumpa FA, Hossen K and Hossain B. Yield performance of Boro Rice through integrated application of vermicompost, biochar and urea. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2020 November 26(01): 2151-2158.
References:
- Adhikri, N. P. and Mishra, B. N. (2004). Effect of integrated sources of nitrogen on yield of aromatic rice’s and their residual effect on succeeding wheat crop. Annals of agricultural research, 25 (2), 327–28.
- BBS. (2018). Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics-2018. Statistics and Informatics Division, Ministry of Planning, Govt. People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
- Bruhn, S. T., Bloem, J., Vries, F. T., Kalbitz, K. and Wagg, C. (2012). Linking soil biodiversity and agricultural soil management. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 4(5), 523-528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2012.06.004
- Ennis, C. J., Evans, A. G., Islam, M., Senior, T. M. R. and Senior, E. (2012). Biochar: carbon sequestration, land remediation, and impacts on soil microbiology. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 42(22), 2311-2364.
- FAOSTAT. (2017). Production of rice, paddy: top 10 producers. Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations.
- Foley, J. A., Defries, R., Asner, G. P., Barford, C., Bonan, G., Carpenter, S. R., Chapin, F. S., Coe, M. T., Daily, G. C., Gibbs, H. K., Helkowski, J. H., Holloway, T., Howard, E. A., Kucharuk, C. J., Monfreda, C., Patz, A., Prentice, C., Ramankutty, N. and Snyder, P.K. (2005). Global consequences of land use. Science, 309(5734), 570-574.
- Hossain, M. M., Sultana, A. and Rahmana, A. H. M. A. (2014). A comparative screening of hybrid, modern varieties and local rice cultivar for brown leaf spot disease susceptibility and yield performance. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 47,795–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080 /03235408.2013.822753
- Ibrahim, M. (2008). Response of wheat growth and yield to various levels of compost and organic manure. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 40(5), 2135-2141.
- Isa, M., Ghosh, S. C., Asif, A. A., Ahsan, S. M., Akram, S., Shahriyar, S. and Ali, A. (2015). Performances of short growing photo-insensitive rice varieties to evade cyclonic hazard in the coastal region during Aman season. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 1(2), 304-315. https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v1i2.25626
- Khan, M. U., Qasim, M., Khan, I.U., Qasim, M. and Khan, I.U. (2007). Effect of integrated nutrient management on crop yields in rice-wheat cropping system. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 23(4), 1019-1025.
- Miller, H. B. (2007). Poultry litter induces tillering in rice. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 31,1-12. https://doi.org/10.1300/J064v31n01_12
- Mondal, M. M. A., Islam, A. F. M. and Siddique, M. A. (2005). Performance of 17 modern transplant aman cultivar in the northern region of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Crop Science, 16, 23–29.
- Pietri, A. J. C. and Brookes, P. C. (2008). Relationships between soil pH and microbial properties in a uk arable soil. Soil biology and biochemistry, 40 (7), 1856–1861.
- Rahman, M. S., Islam, M. R., Rahman, M. M. and Hossain, M. I. (2009). Effect of cowdung, poultry manure and urea-N on the yield and nutrient uptake of BBRI Dhan-29. Bangladesh Research Publications Journal, 2(2), 552-558.
- Satyanarayana, V., Prasad, P. V. V., Murthy, V. R. K. and Boote, K. J. (2002). Influence of integrated use of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers on yield and yield components of irrigated lowland rice. Journal of plant nutrition, 25(10), 2081–2090. https://doi.org/10.1081/pln-120014062
- Shamim, M., Uddin, N., Sossain, S. A. L. M., Amin, R., Mete, F. Z. and Hiemstra, T. (2015). Production of biochar for soil application: a comparative study of three kiln models. Pedosphere, 25(5), 696–702. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1002-0160(15)30050-3
- Sharada, P. and Sujathamma, P. (2018). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the quantitative and qualitative parameters of rice (Oriza sativa L.) Current agriculture Research, 6(2), 166-174. https://doi.org/10.12944/CARJ.6.2.05
- Sohel, M. A. T., Siddique, M. A. B., Asaduzzaman, M., Alam, M. N. and Karim, M. M. (2009). Varietal performance of transplant aman rice under different hill densities. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 34, 33–39. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v34i1.5750
© 2020 The Authors. This article is freely available for anyone to read, share, download, print, permitted for unrestricted use and build upon, provided that the original author(s) and publisher are given due credit. All Published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research EISSN 2312-7945.