J. Biosci. Agric. Res. | Volume 28, Issue 02, 2381-2388 | https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.280221.289
Article type: Research article | Received: 02.11.2021; Revised: 15.12.2021; First published online: 31 December, 2021.
Article type: Research article | Received: 02.11.2021; Revised: 15.12.2021; First published online: 31 December, 2021.
Occurrences, isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeons at Kamrangirchar thana, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Md. Iftakharul Hasan 1, Md. Shahinur Islam 2, Wahedul Karim Ansari 1, G. A. Chowdhury 3, Shonkor Kumar Das 4 and A. K. M. Mostafa Anower 1
1 Department of Microbiology and Public Health, Faculty of Animal science and Veterinary Medicine, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Barishal-8210, Bangladesh.
2 Central Veterinary Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
3 Central Disease Investigation Laboratory, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
4 Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh - 2202, Bangladesh.
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Hasan, MI).
1 Department of Microbiology and Public Health, Faculty of Animal science and Veterinary Medicine, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Barishal-8210, Bangladesh.
2 Central Veterinary Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
3 Central Disease Investigation Laboratory, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
4 Department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh - 2202, Bangladesh.
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Hasan, MI).
Abstract
Salmonellosis is one of the most common bacterial diseases of poultry which have a great detrimental effect. A very few number of research previously conducted on occurrence, isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeon at Bangladesh. Therefore present research was carried out to determine the isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeons at Kamrangirchar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 1559 diseased pigeons were examined from the first July to last August 2019. They were grouped, into two categories, according to age squabs (0-21 days) and adults (>22 days). Fifty (50) samples were randomly collected from 15 different small-scale farms in the study area. Fecal samples from live pigeons and tissue (liver and lung) samples from the freshly dead birds were examined to detect, isolate, and identify Salmonella sp. by Gram’s staining technique and after enrichment of samples in the peptone water followed by growth in S.S. Agar, and X.L.D. Agar simultaneously. The findings of the study revealed that 32 (64%) of samples were positive for Salmonella sp. It also assured that out of 15 farms, 8 farms were infected with salmonellosis consisting of 305 pigeons. The occurrence of Salmonella sp. at the study area within study period in pigeons was 19.56% (305 in 1559). The present study showed that squabs (55.08%) are more susceptible to salmonellosis than adults (44.92%). This study was conducted for the first time in Kamrangirchar, Dhaka, and the time has come to take the necessary steps to save pigeon farming.
Key Words: Pigeons, Squabs, Salmonella sp. and Poultry disease
Salmonellosis is one of the most common bacterial diseases of poultry which have a great detrimental effect. A very few number of research previously conducted on occurrence, isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeon at Bangladesh. Therefore present research was carried out to determine the isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeons at Kamrangirchar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 1559 diseased pigeons were examined from the first July to last August 2019. They were grouped, into two categories, according to age squabs (0-21 days) and adults (>22 days). Fifty (50) samples were randomly collected from 15 different small-scale farms in the study area. Fecal samples from live pigeons and tissue (liver and lung) samples from the freshly dead birds were examined to detect, isolate, and identify Salmonella sp. by Gram’s staining technique and after enrichment of samples in the peptone water followed by growth in S.S. Agar, and X.L.D. Agar simultaneously. The findings of the study revealed that 32 (64%) of samples were positive for Salmonella sp. It also assured that out of 15 farms, 8 farms were infected with salmonellosis consisting of 305 pigeons. The occurrence of Salmonella sp. at the study area within study period in pigeons was 19.56% (305 in 1559). The present study showed that squabs (55.08%) are more susceptible to salmonellosis than adults (44.92%). This study was conducted for the first time in Kamrangirchar, Dhaka, and the time has come to take the necessary steps to save pigeon farming.
Key Words: Pigeons, Squabs, Salmonella sp. and Poultry disease
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MLA
Hasan, M. I. et al. “Occurrences, isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeons at Kamrangirchar thana, Dhaka, Bangladesh”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 28(02), (2021): 2381-2388.
APA
Hasan, M. I., Islam, M. S., Ansari, W. K., Chowdhury, G. A., Das, S. K. and Anower, A. K. M. M. (2021). Occurrences, isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeons at Kamrangirchar thana, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 28(02), 2381-2388.
Chicago
Hasan, M. I., Islam, M. S., Ansari, W. K., Chowdhury, G. A., Das, S. K. and Anower, A. K. M. M. “Occurrences, isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeons at Kamrangirchar thana, Dhaka, Bangladesh”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 28(02), (2021): 2381-2388.
Harvard
Hasan, M. I., Islam, M. S., Ansari, W. K., Chowdhury, G. A., Das, S. K. and Anower, A. K. M. M. 2021. Occurrences, isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeons at Kamrangirchar thana, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 28(02), pp. 2381-2388.
Vancouver
Hasan, MI, Islam, MS, Ansari, WK, Chowdhury, GA, Das, SK and Anower, AKMM. Occurrences, isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeons at Kamrangirchar thana, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2021 December, 28(02): 2381-2388.
Hasan, M. I. et al. “Occurrences, isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeons at Kamrangirchar thana, Dhaka, Bangladesh”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 28(02), (2021): 2381-2388.
APA
Hasan, M. I., Islam, M. S., Ansari, W. K., Chowdhury, G. A., Das, S. K. and Anower, A. K. M. M. (2021). Occurrences, isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeons at Kamrangirchar thana, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 28(02), 2381-2388.
Chicago
Hasan, M. I., Islam, M. S., Ansari, W. K., Chowdhury, G. A., Das, S. K. and Anower, A. K. M. M. “Occurrences, isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeons at Kamrangirchar thana, Dhaka, Bangladesh”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 28(02), (2021): 2381-2388.
Harvard
Hasan, M. I., Islam, M. S., Ansari, W. K., Chowdhury, G. A., Das, S. K. and Anower, A. K. M. M. 2021. Occurrences, isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeons at Kamrangirchar thana, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 28(02), pp. 2381-2388.
Vancouver
Hasan, MI, Islam, MS, Ansari, WK, Chowdhury, GA, Das, SK and Anower, AKMM. Occurrences, isolation, identification and susceptibility of Salmonella sp. in pigeons at Kamrangirchar thana, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2021 December, 28(02): 2381-2388.
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