J. Biosci. Agric. Res. | Volume 29, Issue 02, 2484-2496 | https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.290222.300
Article type: Research article | Received: 30.08.2022; Revised: 26.11.2022; First published online: 29 December, 2022.
Article type: Research article | Received: 30.08.2022; Revised: 26.11.2022; First published online: 29 December, 2022.
Current status and chronological development of fisheries and aquaculture in Bangladesh
Khairun Naher Azad 1 and Kamrun Naher Azad 2
1 Fisheries and Marine Resource Technology Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
2 Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Azad, KN).
1 Fisheries and Marine Resource Technology Discipline, Life Science School, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
2 Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh.
✉ Corresponding author: [email protected] (Azad, KN).
Abstract
While many parts of the world face water scarcity, Bangladesh is fortunate to have an abundance of the resource. The economic health of the country depends heavily on the fishing industry. Both capture fisheries and culture fisheries are common types of fisheries. Unlike culture fisheries, which is farming aquatic organisms in closed waters under controlled conditions, capture fisheries typically means harvesting fish and other aquatic organisms from open waters. This article examines Bangladesh's fisheries and aquaculture sectors using data from the Bangladesh Department of Fisheries and a few other relevant organizations and articles. Bangladesh is one of the world's major fish producers, with a total output of 4.62 million metric tons (MT) in the fiscal year 2020-2021. The majority (57.10%) of the country's fish and shrimp come from aquaculture, while 28.16 and 14.74 percent come from inland capture and marine capture, respectively. Bangladesh ranks only fifth in aquaculture production and third in inland open-water capture production whereas it stands first in hilsa production in the world. One of the most productive fish species is the major carp. There has been a modest increase in the country's inland aquaculture output over the past few decades, but the country also gets fish from inland capture and marine fisheries. The most recent ten years have seen significant contributions to inland capture fisheries and inland aquaculture from floodplains and ponds, respectively. The most common fisheries exports are frozen raw shrimp in blocks, individually quick frozen (IQF) shrimp and white fish, chilled and frozen Hilsa, crab, etc. In 2020-21, the country has earned BDT 4088.96 crore, or 1.24% of total export revenues, from exporting 76.59 metric tons of fish, shrimp, and other fishery products. However, over the past decade, the value of exported fish and fishery products has shown a nearly erratic trend. In contrast, annual production of the national fish hilsa has increased on a rising trend over the past decade. The number of carp seeds produced from both natural and artificial sources has followed an erratic increasing trend with some deviations during the past decennium. As the country's fisheries and aquaculture industries continue to grow, many cutting-edge technologies are making significant contributions that are helping to improve the quality of life for all involved. This has helped Bangladesh's economy expand over the past decade, particularly in fishing and aquaculture sectors.
Key Words: Status, Chronological development, Fisheries, Aquaculture and Technologies.
While many parts of the world face water scarcity, Bangladesh is fortunate to have an abundance of the resource. The economic health of the country depends heavily on the fishing industry. Both capture fisheries and culture fisheries are common types of fisheries. Unlike culture fisheries, which is farming aquatic organisms in closed waters under controlled conditions, capture fisheries typically means harvesting fish and other aquatic organisms from open waters. This article examines Bangladesh's fisheries and aquaculture sectors using data from the Bangladesh Department of Fisheries and a few other relevant organizations and articles. Bangladesh is one of the world's major fish producers, with a total output of 4.62 million metric tons (MT) in the fiscal year 2020-2021. The majority (57.10%) of the country's fish and shrimp come from aquaculture, while 28.16 and 14.74 percent come from inland capture and marine capture, respectively. Bangladesh ranks only fifth in aquaculture production and third in inland open-water capture production whereas it stands first in hilsa production in the world. One of the most productive fish species is the major carp. There has been a modest increase in the country's inland aquaculture output over the past few decades, but the country also gets fish from inland capture and marine fisheries. The most recent ten years have seen significant contributions to inland capture fisheries and inland aquaculture from floodplains and ponds, respectively. The most common fisheries exports are frozen raw shrimp in blocks, individually quick frozen (IQF) shrimp and white fish, chilled and frozen Hilsa, crab, etc. In 2020-21, the country has earned BDT 4088.96 crore, or 1.24% of total export revenues, from exporting 76.59 metric tons of fish, shrimp, and other fishery products. However, over the past decade, the value of exported fish and fishery products has shown a nearly erratic trend. In contrast, annual production of the national fish hilsa has increased on a rising trend over the past decade. The number of carp seeds produced from both natural and artificial sources has followed an erratic increasing trend with some deviations during the past decennium. As the country's fisheries and aquaculture industries continue to grow, many cutting-edge technologies are making significant contributions that are helping to improve the quality of life for all involved. This has helped Bangladesh's economy expand over the past decade, particularly in fishing and aquaculture sectors.
Key Words: Status, Chronological development, Fisheries, Aquaculture and Technologies.
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MLA
Azad, K. N. and Azad, K. N. "Current status and chronological development of fisheries and aquaculture in Bangladesh”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 29(02), (2022): 2484-2496.
APA
Azad, K. N. and Azad, K. N. (2022). Current status and chronological development of fisheries and aquaculture in Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 29(02), 2484-2496.
Chicago
Azad, K. N. and Azad, K. N. “Current status and chronological development of fisheries and aquaculture in Bangladesh”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 29(02), (2022): 2484-2496.
Harvard
Azad, K. N. and Azad, K. N. 2022. Current status and chronological development of fisheries and aquaculture in Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 29(02), pp. 2484-2496.
Vancouver
Azad, KN and Azad, KN. Current status and chronological development of fisheries and aquaculture in Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2022 December, 29(02): 2484-2496.
Azad, K. N. and Azad, K. N. "Current status and chronological development of fisheries and aquaculture in Bangladesh”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 29(02), (2022): 2484-2496.
APA
Azad, K. N. and Azad, K. N. (2022). Current status and chronological development of fisheries and aquaculture in Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 29(02), 2484-2496.
Chicago
Azad, K. N. and Azad, K. N. “Current status and chronological development of fisheries and aquaculture in Bangladesh”. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 29(02), (2022): 2484-2496.
Harvard
Azad, K. N. and Azad, K. N. 2022. Current status and chronological development of fisheries and aquaculture in Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 29(02), pp. 2484-2496.
Vancouver
Azad, KN and Azad, KN. Current status and chronological development of fisheries and aquaculture in Bangladesh. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 2022 December, 29(02): 2484-2496.
References:
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[3]. Alam, S. (2002). Production, accessibility and consumption patterns of aquaculture products in Bangladesh. In: Production accessibility, marketing and consumption patterns of freshwater aquaculture products in Asia- a cross country comparison. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 473, FAO Regional Office, Bangkok, Thailand.
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[5]. Azad, K. N., Akter, S. and Azad, K. N. (2020). Fish species availability and socio-economic conditions of fishermen of the Bergobindopur baor, Jashore, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries, 32(1), 199-206.
[6]. Azad, K. N., Salam, M. A. and Azad, K. N. (2016). Aquaponics in Bangladesh: current status and future prospects. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 7(02), 669-677.
[7]. Azad, K. N., Salam, M. A. and Hossain, M. Z. (2018). Performance evaluation of different bedding media in aquaponic system for growth and production of okra and tilapia. International Journal of Engineering Research & Science, 4(9), 14-25. DOI: 10.18801/jbar.070216.79
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[13]. Biswas, A., Choudhury, M., Farid, M. A., Rahman, M. A. and Rahman, M. A. (2021). Induced breeding of freshwater fishes and cost benefit analysis of a selected fish hatchery in Jashore, Bangladesh. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 15-25. https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i1130446
[14]. Chakraborty, B. K., Shahroz, M. H. and Lucky, D. A. (2018). Effect of stocking density on survival, growth and production of mud crab juvenile by pen culture system of Bangladesh. International Journal of Oceanography & Aquaculture, 2(4), 000143.
[15]. Chokesanguan, B., Rajruchithong, S. and Wanchana, W. (2010). Enhancing safety at sea for small-scale fishing boats in Southeast Asia. Fish for the People, 8(2), 23-31.
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[21]. Haque, M. M., Alam, M. R., Alam, M. M., Basak, B., Sumi, K. R., Belton, B. and Murshed-E-Jahan, K. (2015). Integrated floating cage aquageoponics system (IFCAS): An innovation in fish and vegetable production for shaded ponds in Bangladesh. Aquaculture Reports, 2, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2015.04.002
[22]. Hasan, M. R. (2001). Demand-led research and management of wild freshwater fish in Bangladesh. Support for Fisheries Education and Research (SUFER), Dhaka, Bangladesh. p. 76.
[23]. Hossain, M. A., Nahiduzzaman, M. and Tiersch, T. R. (2011). Development of a sperm cryopreservation approach to the fish biodiversity crisis in Bangladesh. Marine fisheries, 514, 19.
[24]. Hossain, M. M. (2003). Quality control program for the extension of export business. In: Fish Fortnight Compendium. Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Bangladesh. Pp. 31–33.
[25]. Islam, M. N., Hossain, M. A. and Ahsan, M. N. (2007). Development of a PCR based protocol for WSSV screening for major crustaceans inhabiting in cultured shrimp farm. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod, 2(4), 9-17.
[26]. Islam, M. S., Aleem, N. A. and Rahman, M. M. (2015). Mud crab aquaculture: present status, prospect and sustainability in Bangladesh. World Aquaculture, 46(3), 58-59. http://www.was.org/magazine/Search.aspx
[27]. IUCN Bangladesh (2015a). Red List of Bangladesh: A Brief on Assessment Result 2015. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, p. 24.
[28]. IUCN Bangladesh (2015b) Red List of Bangladesh Volume 5: Freshwater Fishes. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp xvi+360
[29]. Khan, A. R., Khan, A., Masud, S. and Rahman, R. M. (2021). Analyzing the Land Cover Change and Degradation in Sundarbans Mangrove Forest Using Machine Learning and Remote Sensing Technique. In International Work-Conference on Artificial Neural Networks. Springer, Cham. Pp. 429-438.
[30]. Kibria, A. S. M. and Haque, M. M. (2018). Potentials of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) in freshwater ponds in Bangladesh. Aquaculture Reports, 11, 8-16.
[31]. Kleih, U. (2001). Fish distribution from coastal community's market and credit issues presented at the workshop of CARITAS, Chittagong, Bangladesh on poverty alleviation and livelihood security among the coastal fishing communities, 27–28 March, 2001.
[32]. Kunda, M., Pandit, D. and Harun-Al-Rashid, A. (2021). Optimization of stocking density for mono-sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) production in riverine cage culture in Bangladesh. Heliyon, 7(11), e08334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08334
[33]. Moniruzzaman, M., Uddin, K. B., Basak, S., Mahmud, Y., Zaher, M. and Bai, S. C. (2015). Effects of stocking density on growth, body composition, yield and economic returns of monosex tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) under cage culture system in Kaptai Lake of Bangladesh. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 6(8), 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2155-9546.1000357
[34]. Nahar, A., Abu, M., Siddik, B. and Rahman, M. M. (2015). Biofloc technology in aquaculture systems generates higher income in mono-sex Nile tilapia farming in Bangladesh. Advances in Biological Research, 9(4), 236-241. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.abr.2015.9.93142
[35]. National fish week compendium (2022). Annual report, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
[36]. Nowsad, A. K. M., Islam, M. R. and Shikha, F. H. (2008). Development of a Low-Cost Icebox for Preservation and Transportation of Iced Fish. Progressive Agriculture, 19(2), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.3329/pa.v19i2.16952
[37]. Oehme, M., Frei, M., Razzak, M. A., Dewan, S. and Becker, K. (2007). Studies on nitrogen cycling under different nitrogen inputs in integrated rice-fish culture in Bangladesh. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 79(2), 181-191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-007-9106-6
[38]. Rana, K. S., Salam, M. A., Hashem, S. and Islam, M. A. (2015). Development of black soldier fly larvae production technique as an alternate fish feed. International Journal of Research in Fisheries and Aquaculture, 5(1), 41-47. Available at: http://www.urpjournals.com
[39]. Reza, M. S., Bapary, M. A. J., Islam, M. N. and Kamal, M. D. (2009). Optimization of marine fish drying using solar tunnel dryer. Journal of food processing and preservation, 33(1), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4549.2008.00236.x
[40]. Roos, N., Thilsted, S. H. and Wahab, M. A. (2002). Culture of Small Indigenous Fish Species in Seasonal Ponds in Bangladesh: the Potential for Production and Impact on. Rural aquaculture, 245.
[41]. Salam, M. A., Ross, L. G. and Beveridge, C. M. (2003). A comparison of development opportunities for crab and shrimp aquaculture in southwestern Bangladesh, using GIS modelling. Aquaculture, 220(1-4), 477-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00619-1
[42]. Uddin, R., Wahid, M. I., Jesmeen, T., Huda, N. H. and Sutradhar, K. B. (2011). Detection of Formalin in Fish Samples Collected from Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Stamford Journal of Pharmaceutica Sciences, 4(1), 49-52. https://doi.org/10.3329/sjps.v4i1.8866
[43]. Zaman, M. A. (2012). GIS and Remote Sensing Applications in Natural Resources Management in Bangladesh. In World Conference on Computers in agriculture, Federation for Information in Agriculture, Taipei, Taiwan. Annex. Vol. 2.
[2]. Alam, A. N. (2015). Hygienic Dried and Salted Fish Production-A Field Guide. Worldfish Bangladesh and South Asia Office.
[3]. Alam, S. (2002). Production, accessibility and consumption patterns of aquaculture products in Bangladesh. In: Production accessibility, marketing and consumption patterns of freshwater aquaculture products in Asia- a cross country comparison. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 473, FAO Regional Office, Bangkok, Thailand.
[4]. Ali, M. Y. (1967). Induced spawning of major carps in ponds by pituitary hormone injections. Agricultural Information Service, Dacca. Bangladesh.
[5]. Azad, K. N., Akter, S. and Azad, K. N. (2020). Fish species availability and socio-economic conditions of fishermen of the Bergobindopur baor, Jashore, Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Fisheries, 32(1), 199-206.
[6]. Azad, K. N., Salam, M. A. and Azad, K. N. (2016). Aquaponics in Bangladesh: current status and future prospects. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 7(02), 669-677.
[7]. Azad, K. N., Salam, M. A. and Hossain, M. Z. (2018). Performance evaluation of different bedding media in aquaponic system for growth and production of okra and tilapia. International Journal of Engineering Research & Science, 4(9), 14-25. DOI: 10.18801/jbar.070216.79
[8]. Azim, M. E., Wahab, M. A. and Verdegem, M. C. J. (2002). Status of aquaculture and fisheries in Bangladesh. World Aquaculture, 34(4), 37–41.
[9]. Banglapedia (2021). Turtle and Tortoise. Retrieved on 18 June 2021. Available at: https://en.banglapedia.org/index.php/Turtle_and_Tortoise
[10]. Bart, A. (2002). Conservation of fish genetic diversity: need for development of a cryogenic genebank in Bangladesh. In Proceedings of a workshop on genetic management and improvement strateges for exotic carps in Asia. Pp. 12-14.
[11]. BdFish (2012). Shellfishes of Bangladesh: Lobsters, Clams & Crabs. Available at: https://en.bdfish.org/2012/05/shellfishes-of-bangladesh-lobsters-clams-crabs
[12]. Begum, M. K., Lalon, R. M., Alam, A. B. M. and Rahman, M. S. (2022). Economic feasibility of Pabda and stinging catfish cultFure in recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) in Bangladesh. Aquaculture International, 30(1), 445-465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-021-00807-1
[13]. Biswas, A., Choudhury, M., Farid, M. A., Rahman, M. A. and Rahman, M. A. (2021). Induced breeding of freshwater fishes and cost benefit analysis of a selected fish hatchery in Jashore, Bangladesh. Annual Research & Review in Biology, 15-25. https://doi.org/10.9734/arrb/2021/v36i1130446
[14]. Chakraborty, B. K., Shahroz, M. H. and Lucky, D. A. (2018). Effect of stocking density on survival, growth and production of mud crab juvenile by pen culture system of Bangladesh. International Journal of Oceanography & Aquaculture, 2(4), 000143.
[15]. Chokesanguan, B., Rajruchithong, S. and Wanchana, W. (2010). Enhancing safety at sea for small-scale fishing boats in Southeast Asia. Fish for the People, 8(2), 23-31.
[16]. DFID (1997). DFID fisheries Bangladesh issue 2–1997. Department for International Development (DFID) of Bangladesh, Dhaka–1212, Bangladesh.
[17]. DoF (2003). Yearbook of Fisheries Statistics of Bangladesh, 2001-02. Fisheries Resources Survey System (FRSS). Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock. Volume 19; 41p.
[18]. DoF (2022). Yearbook of Fisheries Statistics of Bangladesh, 2020-21. Fisheries Resources Survey System (FRSS). Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock. Volume 38; 138p.
[19]. FAO (2020). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020. Sustainability in action. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9229en
[20]. Frei, M., Khan, M. A. M., Razzak, M. A., Hossain, M. M., Dewan, S. and Becker, K. (2007). Effects of a mixed culture of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., and Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.), on terrestrial arthropod population, benthic fauna, and weed biomass in rice fields in Bangladesh. Biological control, 41(2), 207-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2007.02.001
[21]. Haque, M. M., Alam, M. R., Alam, M. M., Basak, B., Sumi, K. R., Belton, B. and Murshed-E-Jahan, K. (2015). Integrated floating cage aquageoponics system (IFCAS): An innovation in fish and vegetable production for shaded ponds in Bangladesh. Aquaculture Reports, 2, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2015.04.002
[22]. Hasan, M. R. (2001). Demand-led research and management of wild freshwater fish in Bangladesh. Support for Fisheries Education and Research (SUFER), Dhaka, Bangladesh. p. 76.
[23]. Hossain, M. A., Nahiduzzaman, M. and Tiersch, T. R. (2011). Development of a sperm cryopreservation approach to the fish biodiversity crisis in Bangladesh. Marine fisheries, 514, 19.
[24]. Hossain, M. M. (2003). Quality control program for the extension of export business. In: Fish Fortnight Compendium. Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Bangladesh. Pp. 31–33.
[25]. Islam, M. N., Hossain, M. A. and Ahsan, M. N. (2007). Development of a PCR based protocol for WSSV screening for major crustaceans inhabiting in cultured shrimp farm. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod, 2(4), 9-17.
[26]. Islam, M. S., Aleem, N. A. and Rahman, M. M. (2015). Mud crab aquaculture: present status, prospect and sustainability in Bangladesh. World Aquaculture, 46(3), 58-59. http://www.was.org/magazine/Search.aspx
[27]. IUCN Bangladesh (2015a). Red List of Bangladesh: A Brief on Assessment Result 2015. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, p. 24.
[28]. IUCN Bangladesh (2015b) Red List of Bangladesh Volume 5: Freshwater Fishes. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp xvi+360
[29]. Khan, A. R., Khan, A., Masud, S. and Rahman, R. M. (2021). Analyzing the Land Cover Change and Degradation in Sundarbans Mangrove Forest Using Machine Learning and Remote Sensing Technique. In International Work-Conference on Artificial Neural Networks. Springer, Cham. Pp. 429-438.
[30]. Kibria, A. S. M. and Haque, M. M. (2018). Potentials of integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) in freshwater ponds in Bangladesh. Aquaculture Reports, 11, 8-16.
[31]. Kleih, U. (2001). Fish distribution from coastal community's market and credit issues presented at the workshop of CARITAS, Chittagong, Bangladesh on poverty alleviation and livelihood security among the coastal fishing communities, 27–28 March, 2001.
[32]. Kunda, M., Pandit, D. and Harun-Al-Rashid, A. (2021). Optimization of stocking density for mono-sex Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) production in riverine cage culture in Bangladesh. Heliyon, 7(11), e08334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08334
[33]. Moniruzzaman, M., Uddin, K. B., Basak, S., Mahmud, Y., Zaher, M. and Bai, S. C. (2015). Effects of stocking density on growth, body composition, yield and economic returns of monosex tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) under cage culture system in Kaptai Lake of Bangladesh. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 6(8), 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2155-9546.1000357
[34]. Nahar, A., Abu, M., Siddik, B. and Rahman, M. M. (2015). Biofloc technology in aquaculture systems generates higher income in mono-sex Nile tilapia farming in Bangladesh. Advances in Biological Research, 9(4), 236-241. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.abr.2015.9.93142
[35]. National fish week compendium (2022). Annual report, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
[36]. Nowsad, A. K. M., Islam, M. R. and Shikha, F. H. (2008). Development of a Low-Cost Icebox for Preservation and Transportation of Iced Fish. Progressive Agriculture, 19(2), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.3329/pa.v19i2.16952
[37]. Oehme, M., Frei, M., Razzak, M. A., Dewan, S. and Becker, K. (2007). Studies on nitrogen cycling under different nitrogen inputs in integrated rice-fish culture in Bangladesh. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 79(2), 181-191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-007-9106-6
[38]. Rana, K. S., Salam, M. A., Hashem, S. and Islam, M. A. (2015). Development of black soldier fly larvae production technique as an alternate fish feed. International Journal of Research in Fisheries and Aquaculture, 5(1), 41-47. Available at: http://www.urpjournals.com
[39]. Reza, M. S., Bapary, M. A. J., Islam, M. N. and Kamal, M. D. (2009). Optimization of marine fish drying using solar tunnel dryer. Journal of food processing and preservation, 33(1), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4549.2008.00236.x
[40]. Roos, N., Thilsted, S. H. and Wahab, M. A. (2002). Culture of Small Indigenous Fish Species in Seasonal Ponds in Bangladesh: the Potential for Production and Impact on. Rural aquaculture, 245.
[41]. Salam, M. A., Ross, L. G. and Beveridge, C. M. (2003). A comparison of development opportunities for crab and shrimp aquaculture in southwestern Bangladesh, using GIS modelling. Aquaculture, 220(1-4), 477-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00619-1
[42]. Uddin, R., Wahid, M. I., Jesmeen, T., Huda, N. H. and Sutradhar, K. B. (2011). Detection of Formalin in Fish Samples Collected from Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Stamford Journal of Pharmaceutica Sciences, 4(1), 49-52. https://doi.org/10.3329/sjps.v4i1.8866
[43]. Zaman, M. A. (2012). GIS and Remote Sensing Applications in Natural Resources Management in Bangladesh. In World Conference on Computers in agriculture, Federation for Information in Agriculture, Taipei, Taiwan. Annex. Vol. 2.
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