Journal of Molecular Studies and Medicine Research |
|
Research article:
Assessment of children health condition of urban slum area: a case study on Khulna municipality, Bangladesh
Sayka Jahan and Tamanna Rahman Urba
Dept. of Environmental Science and Technology, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Jessore, Bangladesh
J. mole. stud. medicin. res, volume 01, issue 01, pp. 41-47 | Available online: 24 December 2015
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18801/jmsmr.010115.05
Assessment of children health condition of urban slum area: a case study on Khulna municipality, Bangladesh
Sayka Jahan and Tamanna Rahman Urba
Dept. of Environmental Science and Technology, Jessore University of Science and Technology, Jessore, Bangladesh
J. mole. stud. medicin. res, volume 01, issue 01, pp. 41-47 | Available online: 24 December 2015
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18801/jmsmr.010115.05
| assessment_of_children_health_condition_of_urban_slum_area_a_case_study_on_khulna_municipality_bangladesh_.pdf |
Abstract: The present study is an attempt to reveal the health condition and the accessibility of the selected basic services of the slum children of Khulna city. A qualitative interpretative approach was followed to analyze the data gathered through multi-method data collection approaches consisting of observation, structured questionnaire surveys and informal interviews in inside and outside the community. A total of 400 households with 200 respondents (100 parents and 100 children) were interviewed through a random sampling method and a few focus group discussions were organized to get a real and detail present and the past picture of the study area. Information on socio-economic background, facilities of basic services, condition of children’s health, education, sanitation practices along with other facilities such as medical facilities were collected. In the study area, only 10% children can complete their secondary school certificate and the other deprive because of poverty and unconsciousness. There are very limited accesses to safe drinking water supply and sanitation facilities in slum area. Moreover, the children are living in an unhygienic and overpopulated environment for a long time. Although 100% latrine is pucca (i.e., constructed by brick and cement materials) in the study area, most of the children’s feces is dispose in open spaces. Hand washing practices is also not proper among children where only 60% children use soap after defecation and 5% children use soap before taking meal. That’s why the children are suffering from frequent waterborne disease. The highest affecting disease is diarrhea (40%). From the study results it is also found that, parents in the slum are not enough knowledgeable about child health care. Although various non-government organizations and government organizations are trying to solve the urgent problems in order to achieve millennium development goals.
Key words: Water supply, sanitation, health facility, hygienic condition, Khulna City Corporation and urban slum
Key words: Water supply, sanitation, health facility, hygienic condition, Khulna City Corporation and urban slum
APA (American Psychological Association)
Jahan, S. & Urba, T. R. (2015). Assessment of the children’s health condition of urban slum area: a case study on Khulna municipality, Bangladesh. Journal of Molecular Studies and Medicine Research, 01(01), 41-47.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Jahan, S. & Urba, T. R. “Assessment of the children’s health condition of urban slum area: a case study on Khulna municipality, Bangladesh.” Journal of Molecular Studies and Medicine Research, 01.01 (2015): 41-47.
Chicago/Turabian
Jahan, S. & Urba, T. R. “Assessment of the children’s health condition of urban slum area: a case study on Khulna municipality, Bangladesh.” Journal of Molecular Studies and Medicine Research, 01, no. 01 (2015): 41-47.
Jahan, S. & Urba, T. R. (2015). Assessment of the children’s health condition of urban slum area: a case study on Khulna municipality, Bangladesh. Journal of Molecular Studies and Medicine Research, 01(01), 41-47.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Jahan, S. & Urba, T. R. “Assessment of the children’s health condition of urban slum area: a case study on Khulna municipality, Bangladesh.” Journal of Molecular Studies and Medicine Research, 01.01 (2015): 41-47.
Chicago/Turabian
Jahan, S. & Urba, T. R. “Assessment of the children’s health condition of urban slum area: a case study on Khulna municipality, Bangladesh.” Journal of Molecular Studies and Medicine Research, 01, no. 01 (2015): 41-47.
- Asian Development Bank, (2008). Bangladesh urban public and environmental health sector development program. Draft Final Report, Vol. 3, (October, Dhaka).
- Bangladesh, (2003). Population Census 2001, Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Dhaka.
- Bangladesh, (2005). Sector development programme: water and sanitation sector in Bangladesh. Main report, Vol. 1 (Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development, Dhaka).
- KCC, (1999). Environmental maps and workbook for Khulna City, Bangladesh. Sponsored by RUDO for South Asia, USAID-URP Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh.
- Hossain, S. (2003). Urban poverty and household strategies in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. In: Quality-assured stream: in conference proceedings of the 2003 Sociological Association of Aotearoa Conference: “Knowledge, Capitalism, Critique”, 9-11 December, Auckland University of Technology. Retrieved from http://saanz.rsnz.org/hossain.doc.
- Hussain, A., Ali, S. M. K. & Kvale, G. (1999). Determinants of mortality among children in the urban slums of Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 4(11), 758-764. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3156.1999.00485.x
- Mortuza, G. (2000). Slum improvement scheme in khulna city- a review, Khulna University Studies, Vol.2 No. 1, pp. 239-244.
- Papa, E., Kontodimopoulos, N., Papadopoulos, A. & Niakas, D. (2009). Assessing the socio-economic and demographic impact on health-related quality of life: evidence from Greece, International Journal of Public Health, 54(4), 241-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-009-8057-x
- Salahuddin, A. K. M. & Islam, M. S. (1982). Status of environmental sanitation of a slum area in Dhaka City. Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine, 2, 63-66.
- Singh, A. L, Fazal, S., Azam, F. & Rahman, A. (1996). Income, environment and health: A household level study of Aligarh City, India. Habitat International, 20(1), 77-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(95)00035-6
- The World Bank, (2001). Upgrading urban communities- a resource framework. Dom Lucas, Brazil.
Open Access | Powered by Scribd
© Jahan and Urba (2015). This article published by Journal BiNET is freely available for anyone to read, share, download, print, permitted for unrestricted use and build upon, provided that the original author(s) and publisher are given due credit. All Published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.