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RESEARCH ARTICLE:
Association of smoking and smokeless tobacco with migraine
Sujit Kumar Paul (1, 2, 3), Md Anisur Rahman (1), Kazi Mahmudul Hasan (4) and Mahmoodur Rahman (5, 6)
1National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (NIPSOM), Dhaka-1212
2PROJAHNMO-Johns Hopkins University-Bangladesh, ABONTI, Block A, Banani, Dhaka-1213
3Dept. of Pediatrics, Sylhet M. A. G. Osmani Medical College & Hospital, Sylhet-3100
4Dept. of Neurology, Apollo Hospitals Dhaka, Block E, Bashundhara R/A, Dhaka-1229
5Independent University, Bangladesh, Block B, Bashundhara R/A, Dhaka-1212
6International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research (ICDDRB), Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh
J. Mole. Stud. Medici. Res. Volume 02, Issue 02, pp. 108-119 | Available online: 30 March 2018
Crossref: https://doi.org/10.18801/jmsmr.020218.13
Association of smoking and smokeless tobacco with migraine
Sujit Kumar Paul (1, 2, 3), Md Anisur Rahman (1), Kazi Mahmudul Hasan (4) and Mahmoodur Rahman (5, 6)
1National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine (NIPSOM), Dhaka-1212
2PROJAHNMO-Johns Hopkins University-Bangladesh, ABONTI, Block A, Banani, Dhaka-1213
3Dept. of Pediatrics, Sylhet M. A. G. Osmani Medical College & Hospital, Sylhet-3100
4Dept. of Neurology, Apollo Hospitals Dhaka, Block E, Bashundhara R/A, Dhaka-1229
5Independent University, Bangladesh, Block B, Bashundhara R/A, Dhaka-1212
6International Centre for Diarrheal Disease Research (ICDDRB), Dhaka-1212, Bangladesh
J. Mole. Stud. Medici. Res. Volume 02, Issue 02, pp. 108-119 | Available online: 30 March 2018
Crossref: https://doi.org/10.18801/jmsmr.020218.13
FULL TEXT PDF:
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Title: Association of smoking and smokeless tobacco with migraine
Abstract
Background: Migraine is one of the most common headaches affecting the personal, social, and work life of those afflicted and tobacco is the single most preventable cause of death in the world today. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of both smoking and smokeless tobacco with migraine using a hospital-based case–control study design in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Methods: A hospital based case-control study was conducted at the neurology outpatient department in Dhaka, Bangladesh. We enrolled 70 migraine cases during January-December 2014 in neurology outpatient department and 70 age group and sex matched controls from internal medicine and general surgery outpatient department of the study hospitals. Use of smokeless tobacco and smoking (cigarette/bidi/hukka) was determined by an interviewer administered questionnaire.
Results: There was no relation between alcohol consumption, BMI, sleep hours per day with migraine. There was an association between smoking, smokeless tobacco use with migraine. The crude OR of smoking was 2.17 (95% CI= 1.02 – 4.58) and after controlling of other variable the effect of smoking on migraine did not persist. The crude OR of 6-10 cigarettes and >10 cigarettes per day was respectively 4.25 (95% CI=1.45- 12.43) and 2.19 (95% CI 0.60- 7.95). The crude OR of smokeless tobacco was 2.63 (95% CI= 1.16 – 5.93) and after adjusting of other variable the effect of smokeless tobacco on migraine did not persist. The crude OR 1.7 (95% CI=0.63- 4.54) for ≤4 times and crude OR 4.51 (95% CI=1.19- 17.08) for ≥ 5 times smokeless tobacco use per day.
Conclusion: This study showed that both smoking and smokeless tobacco were associated with migraine but after adjusting of other variables the influence of smoking and smokeless tobacco on migraine did not persist. This study further showed that there was a dose response relationship between smoking and smokeless tobacco with migraine.
Key Words: Bangladesh, Headache, Non-communicable, Betel, Quid and Cancer
Abstract
Background: Migraine is one of the most common headaches affecting the personal, social, and work life of those afflicted and tobacco is the single most preventable cause of death in the world today. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of both smoking and smokeless tobacco with migraine using a hospital-based case–control study design in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Methods: A hospital based case-control study was conducted at the neurology outpatient department in Dhaka, Bangladesh. We enrolled 70 migraine cases during January-December 2014 in neurology outpatient department and 70 age group and sex matched controls from internal medicine and general surgery outpatient department of the study hospitals. Use of smokeless tobacco and smoking (cigarette/bidi/hukka) was determined by an interviewer administered questionnaire.
Results: There was no relation between alcohol consumption, BMI, sleep hours per day with migraine. There was an association between smoking, smokeless tobacco use with migraine. The crude OR of smoking was 2.17 (95% CI= 1.02 – 4.58) and after controlling of other variable the effect of smoking on migraine did not persist. The crude OR of 6-10 cigarettes and >10 cigarettes per day was respectively 4.25 (95% CI=1.45- 12.43) and 2.19 (95% CI 0.60- 7.95). The crude OR of smokeless tobacco was 2.63 (95% CI= 1.16 – 5.93) and after adjusting of other variable the effect of smokeless tobacco on migraine did not persist. The crude OR 1.7 (95% CI=0.63- 4.54) for ≤4 times and crude OR 4.51 (95% CI=1.19- 17.08) for ≥ 5 times smokeless tobacco use per day.
Conclusion: This study showed that both smoking and smokeless tobacco were associated with migraine but after adjusting of other variables the influence of smoking and smokeless tobacco on migraine did not persist. This study further showed that there was a dose response relationship between smoking and smokeless tobacco with migraine.
Key Words: Bangladesh, Headache, Non-communicable, Betel, Quid and Cancer
APA (American Psychological Association)
Paul, S. K., Rahman, M. A., Hasan, K. M. and Rahman, M. (2018). Association of smoking and smokeless tobacco with migraine. Journal of Molecular Studies and Medicine Research, 02(02), 108-119.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Paul, S. K., Rahman, M. A., Hasan, K. M. and Rahman, M.''Association of smoking and smokeless tobacco with migraine''. Journal of Molecular Studies and Medicine Research, 02.02 (2018), 108-119.
Chicago/Turabian
Paul, S. K., Rahman, M. A., Hasan, K. M. and Rahman, M. ''Association of smoking and smokeless tobacco with migraine''. Journal of Molecular Studies and Medicine Research, 02, no. 02 (2018), 108-119.
Paul, S. K., Rahman, M. A., Hasan, K. M. and Rahman, M. (2018). Association of smoking and smokeless tobacco with migraine. Journal of Molecular Studies and Medicine Research, 02(02), 108-119.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Paul, S. K., Rahman, M. A., Hasan, K. M. and Rahman, M.''Association of smoking and smokeless tobacco with migraine''. Journal of Molecular Studies and Medicine Research, 02.02 (2018), 108-119.
Chicago/Turabian
Paul, S. K., Rahman, M. A., Hasan, K. M. and Rahman, M. ''Association of smoking and smokeless tobacco with migraine''. Journal of Molecular Studies and Medicine Research, 02, no. 02 (2018), 108-119.
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