Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics |
|
Research article:
Current topics on builders in laundry products
Wilson Cabrejos Caracciolo
Colloidal Solutions, Independent Research Group, Lima, Peru.
J. Sci. Technol. Environ. Inform. | Volume 03, Issue 02, pp. 213-219 | Date of Publication: 14 June 2016
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18801/jstei.030216.24
Current topics on builders in laundry products
Wilson Cabrejos Caracciolo
Colloidal Solutions, Independent Research Group, Lima, Peru.
J. Sci. Technol. Environ. Inform. | Volume 03, Issue 02, pp. 213-219 | Date of Publication: 14 June 2016
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18801/jstei.030216.24
| 24_jstei_current_topics_on_builders_in_laundry_products.pdf |
Title: Current topics on builders in laundry products
Abstract: The present study aims to contribute with new insights on three main current topics on builders used in laundry products: a) the search for a replacement to sodium tripolyphosphate, b) an efficient system that works under oxidative conditions and c) the effect of a co-surfactant. For regular laundry formulations, we found a non-expected synergistic system which can perfectly replace sodium tripolyphosphate at the same formulation cost. For bleaching formulations, we found one alternative builder for phosphonates replacement, and some natural materials which are worth to be further studied. We also found an unexpected protection effect of the main anionic surfactant when combined with the appropriate co-surfactant without the need of a builder.
Key Words: Builder, Phosphonates, Tripolyphosphate, Bleaching, Co-surfactant
Abstract: The present study aims to contribute with new insights on three main current topics on builders used in laundry products: a) the search for a replacement to sodium tripolyphosphate, b) an efficient system that works under oxidative conditions and c) the effect of a co-surfactant. For regular laundry formulations, we found a non-expected synergistic system which can perfectly replace sodium tripolyphosphate at the same formulation cost. For bleaching formulations, we found one alternative builder for phosphonates replacement, and some natural materials which are worth to be further studied. We also found an unexpected protection effect of the main anionic surfactant when combined with the appropriate co-surfactant without the need of a builder.
Key Words: Builder, Phosphonates, Tripolyphosphate, Bleaching, Co-surfactant
APA (American Psychological Association)
Cabrejos, W. (2016). Current topics on builders in laundry products. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 03(02), 213-219.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Cabrejos, W. “Current topics on builders in laundry products.” Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 03.02 (2016): 213-219.
Chicago/Turabian
Cabrejos, W. Current topics on builders in laundry products. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 03, no. 02 (2016): 213-219.
Cabrejos, W. (2016). Current topics on builders in laundry products. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 03(02), 213-219.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Cabrejos, W. “Current topics on builders in laundry products.” Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 03.02 (2016): 213-219.
Chicago/Turabian
Cabrejos, W. Current topics on builders in laundry products. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 03, no. 02 (2016): 213-219.
- Amitha Rani, B. E. & Basu, B. B. (2012). Green inhibitors for corrosion protection of metals and alloys: an overview. J. International Journal of Corrosion, 2012. p. 216 15.
- US Food and Drug Administration (2015). Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21 (CFR 182.1810 Sodium tripolyphosphate). Retrieved November 2, 2015 from https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?fr=182.1810
- De Madariaga, B. M., Ramos, M. J. & Trazona, J. V. (2007). Development of an European quantitative eutrophication risk assessment of polyphosphates in detergents (INIA study). Green Planet Research Report.
- European Parliament and Council Directive (1995). Food additives other than colours and sweeteners (Directive 95/2/EC, E 451, i) Pentasodium triphosphate). European Commission. Retrieved November 26, 2015 from http://ec.europa.eu/food/fs/sfp/addit_flavor/flav11_en.pdf
- Ho Tan Tai, L. (2000). Formulating Detergents and Personal Care Products. AOCS Press, Illinois. pp. 62-68.
- Kaps, R., Medyna, G., Boyana, A., Arendorf, J. & Parker, D. (2014). Revision of European Ecolabel Criteria for laundry detergents, dishwasher detergents, industrial and institutional automatic dishwasher detergents, industrial and institutional laundry detergents, hand dishwashing detergents and all-purpose cleaners and sanitary cleaners, Annexe to support technical reports.
- Köhler, J. (2006). Detergent Phosphates: an EU Policy Assessment. Journal of Business Chemistry, 3 (2), 15-30.
- Kuo-Yann, L. (2005). Liquid detergents. CRC Press, New Jersey. p. 260.
- Lewis, T. J. & Walters, T. M. (1960). The behaviour of stannic acid sols in concentrated hydrogen peroxide. II. The mechanism of stabilisation of concentrated hydrogen peroxide by sodium stannate. Journal of Applied Chemistry, 10, 403–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5010101004
- Matamala, G., Smeltzer, W. & Droguett, G. (2000). Comparison of steel anticorrosive protection formulated with natural tannins extracted from acacia and from pine bark. Corrosion Science, 42, 1351–1362. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0010-938X(99)00137-7
- Morse, G. K., Lester, J. N. & Perry, R. (1993). The economic and environmental impact of phosphorus removal from wastewater in the European Community. Serper, London.
- Reilly, V. J. & Stalter, N. J. (1968). Stannate stabilizer compositions containing an alkylidene diphosphonic acid, their preparation and hydrogen peroxide solutions stabilized therewith. Patent US 3387939 A. USA.
- Carnine, G. T. & Darbee, L. R. (1968). Stabilization of hydrogen peroxide. Patent US3383174 A. USA.
- Vrsalović, L., Gudić, S. & Kliškić, M. (2012). Salvia officinalis L. honey as corrosion inhibitor for CuNiFe in sodium chloride solution. Indian Journal of Chemical Technology, 237 19, 96–102.
Open Access | Read Article
© Cabrejos (2016). This article published by Journal BiNET is freely available for anyone to read, share, download, print, permitted for unrestricted use and build upon, provided that the original author(s) and publisher are given due credit. All Published articles are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.