RESEARCH ARTICLE:
Advances in shampoo formulation: synergism of anionic/ cationic/zwitterionic surfactant ternary system
Wilson Cabrejos Caracciolo
Colloidal Solutions, Independent Research Group, Lima, Peru
Article info.
Received: 07.09.17, Revised: 30.10.17, Date of Publication: 25 November 2017.
J. Sci. Technol. Environ. Inform. | Volume 05, Issue 02, pp. 389-394
Crossref: https://doi.org/10.18801/jstei.050217.41
Advances in shampoo formulation: synergism of anionic/ cationic/zwitterionic surfactant ternary system
Wilson Cabrejos Caracciolo
Colloidal Solutions, Independent Research Group, Lima, Peru
Article info.
Received: 07.09.17, Revised: 30.10.17, Date of Publication: 25 November 2017.
J. Sci. Technol. Environ. Inform. | Volume 05, Issue 02, pp. 389-394
Crossref: https://doi.org/10.18801/jstei.050217.41
FULL TEXT PDF:
| 41.17.5.2_advances_in_shampoo_formulation_synergism_of_anionic_cationic_zwitterionic_surfactant_ternary_system.pdf |
Title: Advances in shampoo formulation: synergism of anionic/ cationic/zwitterionic surfactant ternary system
Abstract
There is a rule among cosmetic formulators of not mixing an anionic surfactant with a cationic surfactant in the same formulation, especially if it’s a clear product, since this interaction will result in the appearance of turbidity (precipitation). Nevertheless, vast reports show not only the possible but also synergistic combination of surfactants with opposed charge, conferring unique properties to the final product. The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of a co-surfactant as a novel tool for maintaining high levels of both cationic and anionic surfactants mixed in the same product, without precipitation. Not only we found this possible at certain rates, but also attributes of the system such as viscosity, detergency and foam stability, were improved.
Key Words: Synergy, Anionic, Cationic, Zwitterionic, Surfactant and Mixed micelle
Abstract
There is a rule among cosmetic formulators of not mixing an anionic surfactant with a cationic surfactant in the same formulation, especially if it’s a clear product, since this interaction will result in the appearance of turbidity (precipitation). Nevertheless, vast reports show not only the possible but also synergistic combination of surfactants with opposed charge, conferring unique properties to the final product. The aim of this study is to evaluate the use of a co-surfactant as a novel tool for maintaining high levels of both cationic and anionic surfactants mixed in the same product, without precipitation. Not only we found this possible at certain rates, but also attributes of the system such as viscosity, detergency and foam stability, were improved.
Key Words: Synergy, Anionic, Cationic, Zwitterionic, Surfactant and Mixed micelle
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE
APA (American Psychological Association)
Caracciolo, W. C. (2017). Advances in shampoo formulation: synergism of anionic/ cationic/ zwitterionic surfactant ternary system. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 05(02), 389-394.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Caracciolo, W. C. “Advances in shampoo formulation: synergism of anionic/ cationic/ zwitterionic surfactant ternary system.” Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 05.02 (2017): 389-394.
Chicago and or Turabian
Caracciolo, W. C. Advances in shampoo formulation: synergism of anionic/ cationic/ zwitterionic surfactant ternary system. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 05, no. 02 (2017): 389-394.
APA (American Psychological Association)
Caracciolo, W. C. (2017). Advances in shampoo formulation: synergism of anionic/ cationic/ zwitterionic surfactant ternary system. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 05(02), 389-394.
MLA (Modern Language Association)
Caracciolo, W. C. “Advances in shampoo formulation: synergism of anionic/ cationic/ zwitterionic surfactant ternary system.” Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 05.02 (2017): 389-394.
Chicago and or Turabian
Caracciolo, W. C. Advances in shampoo formulation: synergism of anionic/ cationic/ zwitterionic surfactant ternary system. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 05, no. 02 (2017): 389-394.
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