J. Sci. Technol. Environ. Inform. | Volume 08, Issue 02, 606-617 | https://doi.org/10.18801/jstei.080220.62
Article type: Research article, Article received: 04.12.2019; Revised: 13.02.2020; Date of Publication: 05 March 2020.
Article type: Research article, Article received: 04.12.2019; Revised: 13.02.2020; Date of Publication: 05 March 2020.
Fresh leaf extract’s efficacy of twelve medicinal plants against Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae
Md. Junayed 1, Tahmina Akter 2 and Saadia Ahmad 2
1 Forest Protection Division, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chattogram-4211.
2 Department of Zoology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka.
✉ Corresponding author: junayedju@gmail.com (Md. Junayed).
1 Forest Protection Division, Bangladesh Forest Research Institute, Chattogram-4211.
2 Department of Zoology, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka.
✉ Corresponding author: junayedju@gmail.com (Md. Junayed).
Abstract
The study was conducted to assess the effect of fresh leaf extracts of twelve native medicinal plants against the late 3rd instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae), under laboratory condition with five different concentrations (5%, 2.5%, 1.25%, 0.625% and 0.3125%). Observational periods were 0 hours to 72 hours. The test plants were Lawsonia inermis, Passiflora foetida, Stephania japonica, Solanum nigrum, Clerodendrum inerme, Clerodendrum viscosum, Datura metel, Ipomoea fistulosa, Momordica charantea, Saraca indica, Tragia involucrata, and Tinospora cordifolia. After 0-24 hours of exposure, it was observed that 5% concentrated fresh leaf extract of Lawsonia inermis and Stephania japonica was most toxic, both of them killed 100% larvae. Passiflora foetida and Solanum nigrum was also toxic killing 95% and 90% larvae respectively after 0-24 hours of exposure. Fresh leaf extracts of Ipomoea fistulosa, Clerodendrum inerme and Clerodendrum viscosum killed 70%, 50% and 45% larvae. The mortality data were subjected to log probit regression analysis to determine the lethal concentrations (LC50, LC90 andLC95). Among all the test plants minimum LC50 value was observed in Solanum nigrum (0.350) followed by Lawsonia inermis (1.403), Stephania japonica (1.406) and Passiflora foetida (1.587) after 0-24 hours of exposure. Lowest LC90 and LC95 values were shown in Lawsonia inermis (2.484) and (3.47). The present study demonstrates that, the leaf extracts of Solanum nigrum, Lawsonia inermis, Stephania japonica, and Passiflora foetida have the potential to be used as larvicide against the larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus, is an ideal eco-friendly approach.
Key Words: Larvicidal activity, leaf extract, Culex quinquefasciatus, Medicinal plants, Mosquito
The study was conducted to assess the effect of fresh leaf extracts of twelve native medicinal plants against the late 3rd instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae), under laboratory condition with five different concentrations (5%, 2.5%, 1.25%, 0.625% and 0.3125%). Observational periods were 0 hours to 72 hours. The test plants were Lawsonia inermis, Passiflora foetida, Stephania japonica, Solanum nigrum, Clerodendrum inerme, Clerodendrum viscosum, Datura metel, Ipomoea fistulosa, Momordica charantea, Saraca indica, Tragia involucrata, and Tinospora cordifolia. After 0-24 hours of exposure, it was observed that 5% concentrated fresh leaf extract of Lawsonia inermis and Stephania japonica was most toxic, both of them killed 100% larvae. Passiflora foetida and Solanum nigrum was also toxic killing 95% and 90% larvae respectively after 0-24 hours of exposure. Fresh leaf extracts of Ipomoea fistulosa, Clerodendrum inerme and Clerodendrum viscosum killed 70%, 50% and 45% larvae. The mortality data were subjected to log probit regression analysis to determine the lethal concentrations (LC50, LC90 andLC95). Among all the test plants minimum LC50 value was observed in Solanum nigrum (0.350) followed by Lawsonia inermis (1.403), Stephania japonica (1.406) and Passiflora foetida (1.587) after 0-24 hours of exposure. Lowest LC90 and LC95 values were shown in Lawsonia inermis (2.484) and (3.47). The present study demonstrates that, the leaf extracts of Solanum nigrum, Lawsonia inermis, Stephania japonica, and Passiflora foetida have the potential to be used as larvicide against the larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus, is an ideal eco-friendly approach.
Key Words: Larvicidal activity, leaf extract, Culex quinquefasciatus, Medicinal plants, Mosquito
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Article Citations:
MLA
Junayed, M. et al. “Fresh leaf extract’s efficacy of twelve medicinal plants against Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae”. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics 08(02) (2020): 606-617.
APA
Junayed, M., Akter, T. and Ahmad, S. (2020). Fresh leaf extract’s efficacy of twelve medicinal plants against Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 08(02), 606-617.
Chicago
Junayed, M., Akter, T. and Ahmad, S. “Fresh leaf extract’s efficacy of twelve medicinal plants against Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae”. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics 08(02) (2020), 606-617.
Harvard
Junayed, M., Akter, T. and Ahmad, S. 2020. Fresh leaf extract’s efficacy of twelve medicinal plants against Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics 08(02), pp. 606-617
Vancouver
Junayed M, Akter T, Ahmad, S. Fresh leaf extract’s efficacy of twelve medicinal plants against Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics. 2020 March 08(02) (2020): 606-617.
Junayed, M. et al. “Fresh leaf extract’s efficacy of twelve medicinal plants against Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae”. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics 08(02) (2020): 606-617.
APA
Junayed, M., Akter, T. and Ahmad, S. (2020). Fresh leaf extract’s efficacy of twelve medicinal plants against Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics, 08(02), 606-617.
Chicago
Junayed, M., Akter, T. and Ahmad, S. “Fresh leaf extract’s efficacy of twelve medicinal plants against Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae”. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics 08(02) (2020), 606-617.
Harvard
Junayed, M., Akter, T. and Ahmad, S. 2020. Fresh leaf extract’s efficacy of twelve medicinal plants against Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics 08(02), pp. 606-617
Vancouver
Junayed M, Akter T, Ahmad, S. Fresh leaf extract’s efficacy of twelve medicinal plants against Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito larvae. Journal of Science, Technology and Environment Informatics. 2020 March 08(02) (2020): 606-617.
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