Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
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Asian J. Crop. Soil Plan. Nutri. | Volume 08, Issue 01, 000-000 | https://doi.org/10.18801/ajcsp.080123.36
Article type: Research article | Received: 00.00.2023; Revised: 00.00.2023; First published online: 00 June 2023.
Article type: Research article | Received: 00.00.2023; Revised: 00.00.2023; First published online: 00 June 2023.
Effect of different doses of urea on growth and yield performance of T. Aus rice
Mithila Afroge 1, Kazi A.A. Matin Masum 1, Muhammad Asif Osman 1, Kawsar Hossen 1, Tahmina Ferdous 2 and Rayhan Ahmed 1
1 Department of Agriculture, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh.
2 Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
✉ Article correspondence: [email protected] (Hossen, K.).
1 Department of Agriculture, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Noakhali-3814, Bangladesh.
2 Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
✉ Article correspondence: [email protected] (Hossen, K.).
Abstract
This experiment was executed from April to August 2019 in the Field laboratory of Department of Agriculture at Noakhali Science & Technology University to ascertain the effect of different doses of urea fertiliser on growth and yield attributes of transplanted Aus rice. The experiment was conducted with 4 urea doses viz. 90 kg ha-1, 120 kg ha-1, 150 kg ha-1 and 180 kg ha-1 using two Aus rice varieties viz. BRRI dhan83 and BRRI dhan65. The experiment was planned with RCBD design using three replications. In between two varieties, the maximum plant length (100.08 cm), number of grains per panicle (123.86), thousand grains weight (26.33 gm), grain yield (3.86 t ha-1) and the highest harvest index (38.29 %) were obtained from BRRI dhan83 where the maximum number of tillers per hill (25.51) and the highest straw yield (6.37 t ha-1) were obtained from BRRI dhan65. BRRI dhan83 gave promising grain yield in this experiment though grain quality and price of BRRI dhan65 is better than BRRI dhan83. Among urea doses, the highest plant length (96.22 cm), total no. of tillers per hill (24.79), sterile grains per panicle (22.09), thousand grains weight (25.43 gm), straw yield (7.26 t ha-1) were found from 180 kg urea ha-1. The maximum grain yield (3.78 t ha-1) was also found from 180 kg urea ha-1 but it was found statistically identical with 150 kg urea ha-1 where the lowest grain yield (2.95 t ha-1) was observed at the minimum dose of urea (90 kg ha-1). Surprisingly the highest harvest index (37 %) was noticed in 120 kg urea ha-1. This experiment revealed that increasing dose of urea gradually increases plant vegetative growth, straw yield along with grain yield, but the application of urea above its optimum dose can cause fertiliser loss and wouldn’t give satisfactory economic return also, it may affect adversely on growth and yield attributes of rice after exceeding a critical limit. From the result, it can be said that 150 kg urea ha-1 would be the most suitable dose for T. aus rice as the desired yield obtained at a lower cost of urea.
Key Words: Aus rice, BRRI dhan83, BRRI dhan65, Doses of urea and Nitrogen dose.
This experiment was executed from April to August 2019 in the Field laboratory of Department of Agriculture at Noakhali Science & Technology University to ascertain the effect of different doses of urea fertiliser on growth and yield attributes of transplanted Aus rice. The experiment was conducted with 4 urea doses viz. 90 kg ha-1, 120 kg ha-1, 150 kg ha-1 and 180 kg ha-1 using two Aus rice varieties viz. BRRI dhan83 and BRRI dhan65. The experiment was planned with RCBD design using three replications. In between two varieties, the maximum plant length (100.08 cm), number of grains per panicle (123.86), thousand grains weight (26.33 gm), grain yield (3.86 t ha-1) and the highest harvest index (38.29 %) were obtained from BRRI dhan83 where the maximum number of tillers per hill (25.51) and the highest straw yield (6.37 t ha-1) were obtained from BRRI dhan65. BRRI dhan83 gave promising grain yield in this experiment though grain quality and price of BRRI dhan65 is better than BRRI dhan83. Among urea doses, the highest plant length (96.22 cm), total no. of tillers per hill (24.79), sterile grains per panicle (22.09), thousand grains weight (25.43 gm), straw yield (7.26 t ha-1) were found from 180 kg urea ha-1. The maximum grain yield (3.78 t ha-1) was also found from 180 kg urea ha-1 but it was found statistically identical with 150 kg urea ha-1 where the lowest grain yield (2.95 t ha-1) was observed at the minimum dose of urea (90 kg ha-1). Surprisingly the highest harvest index (37 %) was noticed in 120 kg urea ha-1. This experiment revealed that increasing dose of urea gradually increases plant vegetative growth, straw yield along with grain yield, but the application of urea above its optimum dose can cause fertiliser loss and wouldn’t give satisfactory economic return also, it may affect adversely on growth and yield attributes of rice after exceeding a critical limit. From the result, it can be said that 150 kg urea ha-1 would be the most suitable dose for T. aus rice as the desired yield obtained at a lower cost of urea.
Key Words: Aus rice, BRRI dhan83, BRRI dhan65, Doses of urea and Nitrogen dose.
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MLA
Afroge, M. et al. “Effect of different doses of urea on growth and yield performance of T. Aus rice”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 07(02), (2022): 286-292.
APA
Afroge, M., Masum, K. A. A. M., Osman, M. A., Hossen, K., Ferdous, T. and Ahmed, R. (2022). Effect of different doses of urea on growth and yield performance of T. Aus rice. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 07(02), 286-292.
Chicago
Afroge, M., Masum, K. A. A. M., Osman, M. A., Hossen, K., Ferdous, T. and Ahmed, R. “Effect of different doses of urea on growth and yield performance of T. Aus rice”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 07(02), (2022): 286-292.
Harvard
Afroge, M., Masum, K. A. A. M., Osman, M. A., Hossen, K., Ferdous, T. and Ahmed, R. 2022. Effect of different doses of urea on growth and yield performance of T. Aus rice. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 07(02), pp. 286-292.
Vancouver
Afroge, M, Masum, KAAM, Osman, MA, Hossen, K, Ferdous, T and Ahmed, R. Effect of different doses of urea on growth and yield performance of T. Aus rice. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2022 December 07(02), 286-292.
Afroge, M. et al. “Effect of different doses of urea on growth and yield performance of T. Aus rice”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 07(02), (2022): 286-292.
APA
Afroge, M., Masum, K. A. A. M., Osman, M. A., Hossen, K., Ferdous, T. and Ahmed, R. (2022). Effect of different doses of urea on growth and yield performance of T. Aus rice. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 07(02), 286-292.
Chicago
Afroge, M., Masum, K. A. A. M., Osman, M. A., Hossen, K., Ferdous, T. and Ahmed, R. “Effect of different doses of urea on growth and yield performance of T. Aus rice”. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 07(02), (2022): 286-292.
Harvard
Afroge, M., Masum, K. A. A. M., Osman, M. A., Hossen, K., Ferdous, T. and Ahmed, R. 2022. Effect of different doses of urea on growth and yield performance of T. Aus rice. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 07(02), pp. 286-292.
Vancouver
Afroge, M, Masum, KAAM, Osman, MA, Hossen, K, Ferdous, T and Ahmed, R. Effect of different doses of urea on growth and yield performance of T. Aus rice. Asian Journal of Crop, Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2022 December 07(02), 286-292.
References
[1]. BBS (2019). Yearbook of Agricultural Statistics-2018. Statistics and Informatics Division; Ministry of Planning, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, p. xvi.
[2]. BRRI (1989). Annual International Review Report for 1988: Soil and Fertilizer Management Programme. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh. pp. 2-15.
[3]. BRRI (2014). BRRI Rice Varieties. [Online] Available at: http://knowledgebank-brri.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/BRRIDhan-65.pdf [Accessed 16 April 2020].
[4]. BRRI (2018). BRRI Rice Varieties. [Online] Available at: http://knowledgebank-brri.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/BRRI-dhan83.pdf [Accessed 16 April 2020].
[5]. BRRI (2020). Rice in Bangladesh. [Online] Available at: http://www.knowledgebank-brri.org/riceinban.php [Accessed 10 April 2020].
[6]. Chamely, S. G., Islam, N., Hoshain, S., Rabbani, M. G., Kader, M. A. and Salam, M. A. (2015). Effect of variety and nitrogen rate on the yield performance of boro rice. Progressive Agriculture, 26(1), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.3329/pa.v26i1.24508
[7]. Diaz, S., Castro, R. and Morejon, R. (2000). Morpho-agronomic characterisation of varieties of rice. Cultivos Tropicales, 21(3), 81-86
[8]. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2022). Food Outlook – Biannual Report on Global Food Markets. Rome, pp. 27. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb9427en.
[9]. Gomez, K. and Gomez, A. (1984). Duncan’s multiple range test. In: Statistical procedures for agricultural research. New York, pp. 207-214.
[10]. IFC (International Fertilizer Correspondent) (1882). FAO/FAIC working party on the economics of fertiliser use. 23(1), pp. 7-10.
[11]. Islam, A. M., Hia, M. A. U., Sarkar, K. S. and Anwar, M. P. (2018). Herbicide based weed management in aromatic rice of Bangladesh. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 16(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v16i1.36478
[12]. Islam, M. K., Hossen, K., Osman, M. A., Afroge, M., Hosen, A., Masum, K. A., Joy, M. I. and Chowdhury, F. Y. (2021). Effect of different age of seedlings on the growth and yield performance of transplanted Aus rice variety. Innovations in Agriculture, 4, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.25081/ia.2021.v4.6899
[13]. Jashim, C., Ahmed, U. and Ahmed, K. U. (1984). Response of rice varieties to applied N in saline soils. International Rice Research News, 9(5), 22.
[14]. Karim, M., Kashem, M. A., Huda, A., Aziz, M. A, and Goswami, B. K. (2019). Effect of Different Doses of Urea on the Yield of Boro Rice Varieties in Haor Areas of Bangladesh. Asian Plant Research Journal, 3(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2019/v3i230061
[15]. Lawal, M. I. and Lawal, A. B. (2002). Influence of nitrogen rate and placement method on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) at Kadawa, Nigeria. Crop Research-Hisar, 23(3), 403-411.
[16]. Meena, S., Surendra, S., Shivay, Y. and Singh, S. (2003). Response of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa) to nitrogen and potassium application in sandy clay loam soils. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 73(1), 8-11.
[17]. Mondal, B., Sarkar, M. A. R. and Paul, S. (2013). Effect of variety and weeding regime on the yield components and yield of Aus rice. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 11(1), 17-21. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v11i1.18198
[18]. Murthy, K. V., Reddy, D. S. and Reddy, G. P. (2012). Response of rice (Oryza sativa) varieties to graded levels of nitrogen under aerobic culture. Indian journal of Agronomy, 57(4), 367-372.
[19]. Osman, M.A., Kawsar, H., Rabiul, H., Chowdhury, N., Islam, M.K., Ahmed, R., and Ferdous, T. (2020). Assessment of Different Weed Control Methods on Growth and Yield Performance of T. Aus Rice. Agricultural Research & Technology: Open Access Journal, 24(3), 87-92.
[20]. Pradhan, A., Thakur, A. and Sonboir, H. L. (2014). Response of rice (Oryza sativa) varieties to different levels of nitrogen under rainfed aerobic ecosystem. Indian journal of agronomy, 59(1), 76-79.
[21]. Sarkar, A. B. S., Kojims, N. and Amano, Y. (2001). Effect of nitrogen rates on Japonica and Indica rice under irrigated Ecosystem. Bangladesh Journal of Science and Tenhnology, 3(1), 49-58.
[22]. Shekara, B. G. and Shreedhara, D. (2010). Growth and yield of aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by different levels of NPK in cauvery command area. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 35(2), 195-198.
[23]. Singh, S. and Gangwer, B. (1989). Comparative studies on production potentials in traditional tall and improved rice cultivars. Journal of Andaman Science Association, 5(1), 81-82.
[24]. Tyeb, A., Paul, S. and Samad, M. (2013). Performance of variety and spacing on the yield and yield contributing characters of transplanted aman rice. Journal of Agroforestry and Environment, 7(1), 57-60.
[25]. Uddin, M. T. and Dhar, A. R. (2018). Government input support on Aus rice production in Bangladesh: impact on farmers’ food security and poverty situation. Agriculture & Food Security, 7(1) 14 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-018-0167-3
[26]. Yoshida, S. and Parao, F. (1976). Climatic influence on yield and yield components of lowland rice in the tropics. In: Climate and Rice. Los Banos, Philippines, pp. 471-496
[2]. BRRI (1989). Annual International Review Report for 1988: Soil and Fertilizer Management Programme. Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Joydebpur, Gazipur, Bangladesh. pp. 2-15.
[3]. BRRI (2014). BRRI Rice Varieties. [Online] Available at: http://knowledgebank-brri.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/BRRIDhan-65.pdf [Accessed 16 April 2020].
[4]. BRRI (2018). BRRI Rice Varieties. [Online] Available at: http://knowledgebank-brri.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/BRRI-dhan83.pdf [Accessed 16 April 2020].
[5]. BRRI (2020). Rice in Bangladesh. [Online] Available at: http://www.knowledgebank-brri.org/riceinban.php [Accessed 10 April 2020].
[6]. Chamely, S. G., Islam, N., Hoshain, S., Rabbani, M. G., Kader, M. A. and Salam, M. A. (2015). Effect of variety and nitrogen rate on the yield performance of boro rice. Progressive Agriculture, 26(1), 6-14. https://doi.org/10.3329/pa.v26i1.24508
[7]. Diaz, S., Castro, R. and Morejon, R. (2000). Morpho-agronomic characterisation of varieties of rice. Cultivos Tropicales, 21(3), 81-86
[8]. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (2022). Food Outlook – Biannual Report on Global Food Markets. Rome, pp. 27. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb9427en.
[9]. Gomez, K. and Gomez, A. (1984). Duncan’s multiple range test. In: Statistical procedures for agricultural research. New York, pp. 207-214.
[10]. IFC (International Fertilizer Correspondent) (1882). FAO/FAIC working party on the economics of fertiliser use. 23(1), pp. 7-10.
[11]. Islam, A. M., Hia, M. A. U., Sarkar, K. S. and Anwar, M. P. (2018). Herbicide based weed management in aromatic rice of Bangladesh. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 16(1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v16i1.36478
[12]. Islam, M. K., Hossen, K., Osman, M. A., Afroge, M., Hosen, A., Masum, K. A., Joy, M. I. and Chowdhury, F. Y. (2021). Effect of different age of seedlings on the growth and yield performance of transplanted Aus rice variety. Innovations in Agriculture, 4, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.25081/ia.2021.v4.6899
[13]. Jashim, C., Ahmed, U. and Ahmed, K. U. (1984). Response of rice varieties to applied N in saline soils. International Rice Research News, 9(5), 22.
[14]. Karim, M., Kashem, M. A., Huda, A., Aziz, M. A, and Goswami, B. K. (2019). Effect of Different Doses of Urea on the Yield of Boro Rice Varieties in Haor Areas of Bangladesh. Asian Plant Research Journal, 3(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.9734/aprj/2019/v3i230061
[15]. Lawal, M. I. and Lawal, A. B. (2002). Influence of nitrogen rate and placement method on growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) at Kadawa, Nigeria. Crop Research-Hisar, 23(3), 403-411.
[16]. Meena, S., Surendra, S., Shivay, Y. and Singh, S. (2003). Response of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa) to nitrogen and potassium application in sandy clay loam soils. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 73(1), 8-11.
[17]. Mondal, B., Sarkar, M. A. R. and Paul, S. (2013). Effect of variety and weeding regime on the yield components and yield of Aus rice. Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University, 11(1), 17-21. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v11i1.18198
[18]. Murthy, K. V., Reddy, D. S. and Reddy, G. P. (2012). Response of rice (Oryza sativa) varieties to graded levels of nitrogen under aerobic culture. Indian journal of Agronomy, 57(4), 367-372.
[19]. Osman, M.A., Kawsar, H., Rabiul, H., Chowdhury, N., Islam, M.K., Ahmed, R., and Ferdous, T. (2020). Assessment of Different Weed Control Methods on Growth and Yield Performance of T. Aus Rice. Agricultural Research & Technology: Open Access Journal, 24(3), 87-92.
[20]. Pradhan, A., Thakur, A. and Sonboir, H. L. (2014). Response of rice (Oryza sativa) varieties to different levels of nitrogen under rainfed aerobic ecosystem. Indian journal of agronomy, 59(1), 76-79.
[21]. Sarkar, A. B. S., Kojims, N. and Amano, Y. (2001). Effect of nitrogen rates on Japonica and Indica rice under irrigated Ecosystem. Bangladesh Journal of Science and Tenhnology, 3(1), 49-58.
[22]. Shekara, B. G. and Shreedhara, D. (2010). Growth and yield of aerobic rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by different levels of NPK in cauvery command area. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities, 35(2), 195-198.
[23]. Singh, S. and Gangwer, B. (1989). Comparative studies on production potentials in traditional tall and improved rice cultivars. Journal of Andaman Science Association, 5(1), 81-82.
[24]. Tyeb, A., Paul, S. and Samad, M. (2013). Performance of variety and spacing on the yield and yield contributing characters of transplanted aman rice. Journal of Agroforestry and Environment, 7(1), 57-60.
[25]. Uddin, M. T. and Dhar, A. R. (2018). Government input support on Aus rice production in Bangladesh: impact on farmers’ food security and poverty situation. Agriculture & Food Security, 7(1) 14 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-018-0167-3
[26]. Yoshida, S. and Parao, F. (1976). Climatic influence on yield and yield components of lowland rice in the tropics. In: Climate and Rice. Los Banos, Philippines, pp. 471-496
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