Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research
Effect of Nitrogen and Bradyrhizobium on Growth and Yield of Mungbean
M. E. Hossain, I. F. Chowdhury, M. Hasanuzzaman, S. Mazumder, M. A. Matin and R. Jerin
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.010214.09
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18801/jbar.010214.09
Abstract
The objective of the present study was to investigate the comparative roles of nitrogen (50 kg ha-1) and inoculums Bradyrhizobium (1.5 kg ha-1) in improving the yield of two mungbean varieties (BARI mung-5 and BARI mung-6). The experiment was carried out during the period from April 2011 to July 2011 at the Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU) Farm, Dhaka. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications and plot size was 8 m2 with 30 cm line spacing. The Bradyrhizobium strain BARI RVr-403 was used for the experiment. The recommended dose of TSP, MOP and Gypsum were applied in each plot. BARI Mung-6 performed higher stover and seed yield than BARI Mung-5. Bradyrhizobium inoculation significantly increased 1000-seed weight, pods plant-1, seeds pod-1, stover and seed yield. BARI Mung-6 with Bradyrhizobium inoculation recorded the highest seed and stover yield compared to other treatment combinations. Non-inoculated BARI Mung-5 gave the lowest yield.
Keywords: Mungbean, Biofertilizer, Nitrogenous fertilizer and Yield
The objective of the present study was to investigate the comparative roles of nitrogen (50 kg ha-1) and inoculums Bradyrhizobium (1.5 kg ha-1) in improving the yield of two mungbean varieties (BARI mung-5 and BARI mung-6). The experiment was carried out during the period from April 2011 to July 2011 at the Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University (SAU) Farm, Dhaka. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications and plot size was 8 m2 with 30 cm line spacing. The Bradyrhizobium strain BARI RVr-403 was used for the experiment. The recommended dose of TSP, MOP and Gypsum were applied in each plot. BARI Mung-6 performed higher stover and seed yield than BARI Mung-5. Bradyrhizobium inoculation significantly increased 1000-seed weight, pods plant-1, seeds pod-1, stover and seed yield. BARI Mung-6 with Bradyrhizobium inoculation recorded the highest seed and stover yield compared to other treatment combinations. Non-inoculated BARI Mung-5 gave the lowest yield.
Keywords: Mungbean, Biofertilizer, Nitrogenous fertilizer and Yield
| Effect of Nitrogen and Bradyrhizobium on Growth and Yield of Mungbean.pdf |
Citation for this article:
Hossain, M. E., Chowdhury, I. F., Hasanuzzaman, M., Mazumder, S., Matin, M. A. & Jerin, R. (2014). Performance of Nitrogen and Bradyrhizobium on Growth and Yield of Mungbean. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 01(02), 79-83.
Hossain, M. E., Chowdhury, I. F., Hasanuzzaman, M., Mazumder, S., Matin, M. A. & Jerin, R. (2014). Performance of Nitrogen and Bradyrhizobium on Growth and Yield of Mungbean. Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research, 01(02), 79-83.
References
- Ara, N. (2004). Effect of Bradyrhizobium and azotobacter on growth, yield and nutrient uptake of mungbean varieties. M.S. Thesis, Department of Soil Science, Bangladesh Agric. Univ., Mymensingh. pp. 1-70.
- Bhattacharyya, J. and Pal, A.Q. (2001). Effect of Rhizobium inoculation, phosphorus and molybdenum on the growth of summer greengram (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Indian Agric. 39(2): 173-179.
- Bhuiyan, M.A.H. and Mian, M.H. (2007). Effects of Bradyrhizobium inoculation on nodulation, biomass production and yield of mungbean. Bangladesh J. Microbiol. 24(2): 95-99.
- Freed, R.D. (1992). MSTAT-C. Crop and Soil Science Department, Michigon State University, USA.
- Hossain, D. and Solaiman, A.R.M. (2004). Performances of mungbean varieties as affected by Rhizobium inoculants. Bull. Inst. Trop. Agric., Kyushu Univ. 27: 35-43.
- Kumari, K.S.M. and Nair, S.K. (2003). Use of acid tolerant strains of Bradyrhizobium sp. for blackgram and greengram. Legume Res. 26(1): 60-62.
- Nagaranjan, P and Balachandar, D. (2001). Influence of Rhizobium and organic amendments on nodulation and grain yield of blackgram and greengram in acid soil. Madras Agric. J. 88 (10/12): 703-705.
- Navgire, K.D., V.V. Datar, B.V. Asewar and A.L. Dahiwal. (2001). Response of mungbean cultivars to different Rhizobium strains under rainfed conditions. Annals Plant Physiol. 15(2): 134-137.
- Samanta, S.C., Rashid, M.H., Biswas, P. and Hasan, M.A. (1999). Performance of five cultivars of mungbean under different dates of sowing. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 24(3): 521-527.
- Sharma, P. and Khurana, A.S. (1997). Effect of single and multistrain Rhizobium inoculants on biological nitrogen fixation in summer mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek. Res. and Dev. Reporter. 14(1-2): 8-11.
- Srinivas, M. and Shaik, M. (2002). Effect of Rhizobium inoculation and different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on yield and economics of greengram (Vigna radiata L. Wil.). Crop Res. 24(3): 463-466.
- Tickoo, J.L., Chandra, N., Gangaiah, B. and Dikshit, H.K. (2006). Performance of mungbean (Vigna radiata) varieties at different row spacing and nitrogen-phosphorus fertilizer levels. Indian J. Agril. Sci. 76(9): 564-565.
- Vaishya, U.K., Gayendragadkar, G.R. and Pandey, R.L. (1983). Effect of Rhizobium inoculation on nodulation and grain yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). Indian J. Microbiol. 23: 228-230.
- Vincent, J.M. (1970). Root nodule symbiosis with Bradyrhyzobium. In: “Biology of Nitrogen Fixation”. Quispel, A (ed). Amer. Elsevier Pub. Co., New York.